科技期刊影响因子形成因素分析

从期刊影响因子的定义公式入手,研究了影响因子的形成机理,从客观上和主观上系统分析了各种对影响因子产生影响的因素,指出了影响因子产生偏差的原因和带来的负面影响,同时还就如何利用影响因子公正有效地对科技期刊、科技论文和科研人员进行评价进行了相关阐述。     

Application of PETSc in soil-water coupled geotechnical problems

In this paper, parallel library, portable extensible toolkit for scientific computation (PETSc), is used to solve linear systems in soil-water coupled finite element method (FEM) for geotechnical problems. The parallel environment is integrated into GLEAVES, which is a geotechnical software package used for the finite element simulation. The linear system ·· = · which is a fundamental and the most time-consuming part of the FEM is solved with iterative solvers in PETSc. In order to find a robust and effective combination of iterative solvers and corresponding preconditioners for the soil-water coupled problems, performance evaluations on Krylov subspace methods and four preconditioners are carried out. The results indicate that general minimal residual (GMRES) method coupled with preconditioners can provide an effective solution. The application to a construction project is presented to illustrate the potential of the proposed solution.     

桥梁静动载试验应变测量新技术

在桥梁静动载试验时,如何减小应变测试中的各种干扰因素,提高检测效率和测量数据的可信度,是长期以来工程师们一直在苦苦探索的问题.本文介绍了一种可装配式结构应变测量传感器,成功地应用在了多座桥梁的静动载试验中,有效地解决了桥梁静动载试验应变测量时遇到的一系列问题,大幅度提高了现场工作效率和应变测量数据的可靠性.     

水下航行体湍流数值模拟方法研究进展综述（英文）

In this paper, we present an overview of numerical simulation methods for the flow around typical underwater vehicles at high Reynolds numbers, which highlights the dominant flow structures in different regions of interest. This overview covers the forebody, midbody, stern, wake region, and appendages and summarizes flow phenomena, including laminar-to-turbulent transition, turbulent boundary layers, flow under the influence of curvatures, wake interactions, and all associated complex vortex str...     

基于Simulink的单相矩阵变换器的研究

介绍了矩阵变换器(MC)的优点,在此基础上分析单相矩阵变换器的工作原理、拓扑结构及推导过程,并基于Simulink进行仿真研究.以此来证明这种变换器的优点.通过仿真结果,发现这种交-交变换器具有输出频率连续可调、输出电压波形存在畸变,但在一定范围内连续可调、输入输出电流较接近正弦波等优点,发展前景大,值得进一步研究.     

如何写好科技论文摘要

详细叙述了科技论文摘要的写作方法、技巧和注意事项.指出了目前摘要写作中普遍存在的问题以及不重视摘要写作带来的负面的影响.旨在提高年轻作者摘要的写作水平.     

k_0固结饱和黏土的动剪切模量与阻尼比试验研究

开展一系列k_0固结饱和黏土的动三轴试验,研究了围压、初始静偏应力、加载历史3种因素对动剪模量-动应变(G-γ)和阻尼比-动应变(λ-γ)关系曲线的影响,并利用Hardin Drnevich公式对试验获得的G-γ关系进行了分析。结果表明,k_0固结黏土的G/Gmax-γ曲线与围压无关;G-γ曲线随初始静偏应力水平的增加逐渐下移,λ-γ曲线随初始静偏应力水平的增加逐渐上移;以累积应变作为加载历史的度量,初始动剪模量G′随不同累积应变的增大逐渐减小,并呈现良好的线性规律;不同累积应变条件下的G-γ关系可用初始动剪模量G′作为归一化参数,并具有良好的归一化特性;累积应变对λ-γ关系影响不大。研究成果可为场地的动力特性评价提供必要参考。     

基于小波和仿射不变矩特征融合的舰船型号识别

针对不变矩对仿射形变目标描述的不足,为提高舰船型号的识别精度,提出一种基于小波和仿射不变矩特征融合的舰船型号识别方法.首先对二值舰船图像进行归一化处理,并分别提取归一化舰船图像的小波矩特征值和仿射不变矩特征值;然后通过计算样本特征均值与标准差的比值,选择出鲁棒性好、稳定性高的特征,通过归一化方法进行融合;最后构造五类舰船的样本集,采用支持向量机(SVM)作为分类器识别测试样本的型号,分析不同矩特征、样本集大小、SVM参数、本文方法对识别精度、稳定性的影响.实验结果表明,文中给出的算法提高了识别精度,并且在训练样本集较小时仍能获得88%以上的识别率.     

Effect of orthogonal stiffeners on the stability of axially compressed steel jacking pipe

Load conditions for steel pipe-jacking are complex during the construction stage. The stability of steel jacking pipe has been an increasingly important problem as jacking forces, pipe diameters and jacking distances increase. However, there are no standards for pipe reinforcement, for prevention of buckling, or for remedying pipe that buckles when being jacked axially. Past experience suggests that stiffeners can effectively reinforce the structure. This study analyzes the effect of different stiffeners on the stability of steel jacking pipe under axial compression using finite element analysis. The results suggest that the stability of steel jacking pipe can be significantly improved by using orthogonal stiffeners, in terms of engineering costs and construction space inside the pipe. Based on current engineering practice, the application of orthogonal stiffeners is discussed. This study provides a useful reference for the design and construction of steel jacking pipe.     

浅议高职英语教育中存在的问题及其解决办法

系统地分析了高等职业学校(院)在校学生的文化成绩形成背景。指出现在高职学生的英语水平相差十分悬殊，给教师授课和学生的学习造成了很大的困难。在分析了现行的部分教材不适合高职学生使用之后，提出了几点改进高职英语教学的意见。同时还指出，有关部门不应该过分地降低高等职业学校(院)的招生录取分数线，以免影响教学质量。