Influence of exhaust parameters on mid-infrared radiative characteristics of the plume北大核心CSCD

[Objectives] Infrared radiative (IR) characteristics of the plume are the main part of ship infrared radiation. The influence analysis of exhaust parameters on radiative characteristics is very important for developing ship stealth and anti-stealth technology. [Methods]In this work, the line-by-line method is applied to solve radiative transfer in gaseous media. Infrared radiative images of plumes under different temperatures and flow rates are obtained. Radiance, spectral radiative intensity, and spectrum-integrated radiative intensity over 3−5 µm are calculated and analyzed. [Results]Results show that there are obvious peaks of spectral radiative intensity curves at 4.18µm and 4.43 µm, and an obvious valley at 4.26 µm. [Conclusions] The infrared radiation characteristics of the ships exhaust plume are greatly affected by the exhaust temperature, but less affected by the exhaust flow rate. © 2023 The Author(s).     

钢筋混凝土T梁斜截面抗剪性能试验研究

重载铁路部分32 m预应力混凝土T梁腹板斜向开裂现象日渐突出。为了深入探究铁路典型T梁斜截面抗剪性能，设计制备了1片跨度5.0 m的钢筋混凝土模型梁，通过静载试验研究混凝土抗裂性能和斜截面开裂后梁体的力学性能。结果表明：不考虑塑性系数时纯弯段混凝土弯曲抗拉强度大于轴心抗拉强度，腹板斜截面混凝土抗拉强度与混凝土轴心抗拉强度接近；不考虑塑性影响的剪弯段混凝土弯曲抗拉强度略低于轴拉强度；模型梁斜截面开裂后，在外荷载作用下斜裂缝宽度变化沿梁高方向的分布无明显规律。当荷载达到剪压破坏抗剪承载力理论值时，箍筋屈服，梁体未发生剪压破坏。经过3次循环静载作用后，梁体纵筋未屈服，纯弯段上缘混凝土仍处于正常工作状态。     

单轴受压后混凝土导电量变化规律研究

采用ASTM C1202直流电量法探讨混凝土在单轴受压后产生的微裂纹对混凝土导电量及其渗透性能的影响。研究结果表明:各类试样在经过不同水平的压缩荷载后,其导电量都有不同程度的提高,导电量随着荷载水平的增加呈二次曲线增长,同等荷载水平下,掺合料混凝土的导电量要低于普通混凝土;随着荷载提高至某一水平,其导电量水平已不能反映其抗渗性能,此时,将荷载后试块的实际氯离子迁移量,作为评价混凝土荷载后渗透性能的一个指标将更为恰当。