高铁快运与快递企业合作的演化博弈分析

高铁快运与快递企业合作能够有效地推动我国快递业的发展,为探讨促进双方合作的有效机制,运用演化博弈理论构建双方的演化博弈模型,研究影响双方合作的利润以及成本等因素,并使用MATLAB进行算例仿真。研究结果表明:系统演化博弈路径与系统初始状态、双方的支付矩阵、超额收益、合作成本、超额收益及合作成本分摊系数有密切关系;当超额收益大于合作成本时,双方有采取合作的可能性,且合作概率与超额收益呈正相关关系,与合作成本呈负相关关系;合理的超额收益分配系数与合作成本分摊系数有利于双方合作;在惩罚机制下,合理的惩罚契约能够有效地促进双方向着合作的方向演化。     

复杂环境下上跨高速公路地铁高架桥施工关键技术

南京地铁S9号线一节点控制性连续梁桥处在软弱地基和中风化凝灰岩两种极端差异地质条件下,上跨S243省道、下穿220kV高压线,且施工期处于冬季低温季节,施工环境极为复杂.针对该悬臂浇筑连续梁施工过程中存在的难点,通过技术研究,开发出一套关键施工技术,包括新型的0#块支架体系以及挂篮防护蒸养一体化系统,搭配以空间需求较小的三角挂篮及平头塔吊,顺利解决了在复杂地质条件以及狭小作业空间情况下,挂篮跨路安全防护以及冬季蒸养等施工难题.     

温州深厚软黏土流变模型识别及工程应用分析

深厚软黏土隧道在运营期间的长期稳定性是困扰隧道安全运营的重要难题。本文以温州某区段深厚软土为研究对象,在理论分析的基础上,建立了温州深厚软黏土的弹粘塑性本构模型。通过加拿大Sackville地区软黏土、温州软黏土和日本大阪软黏土的流变试验的试验数据,验证了模型的可靠性。通过流变试验数据与弹粘塑性本构模型的拟合曲线进行对比,发现建立的本构模型能够很好地反映这三种软黏土的流变性能,采用此本构模型能够很好地描述软黏土的流变特性。最终以ABAQUS为平台,开发UMAT子程序——EVPMCC,建立深厚软土盾构隧道的有限元计算模型,对深厚软土盾构隧道的长期变形规律进行数值模拟研究,探讨了软黏土流变性长期变形的影响规律。本研究可以为深厚软土盾构隧道的设计、施工、监测、运营提供一定的理论依据。     

PROLIFERATION AND MIGRATION OF EPENDYMAL CELLS IN THE BRAIN OF ADULT RATS AFTER PERMANENT FOCAL CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA

Objective Ependymal cells are thought to be the primary source of neural stem cells in the adult central nervous system. The purpose of this study is to examine spatial and temporal profiles of ependymal cell proliferation and migration after focal cerebral ischemia. Methods Eighty male Sprague Dawley rats underwent permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion after injection of 10/μL of 0.2% Dil into the lateral ventricle. Rats were sacrificed and brain sections were acquired for pathological evaluation and laser confocal imaging at day 1,3,7,11,14,21 and 28 after ischemia. Results The density of Dil-labeled cells in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was significantly higher than that in the control group and these labeled cells dispersed in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone and/or were located in ependyma from day 1 to 11. In the ischemic ipsilateral cortex, some Diilabeled cells occurred in peri-infarction and infarction of parietal region at day14 and peaked at day 21 when some Dil-labeled cell nodules were found in this region. During postischemic day 14--28, a significant decrease in labeled celldensity in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was coincident with a significant increase in labeled cells density in the cortex (peri-infarction and infarction). Conclusion The results indicate that ependymal cells proliferate and migrate after focal cerebral ischemia in the adult rat brain.     

浅谈路面抗滑性能试验检测方法

主要介绍了路面抗滑性能试验检测常用的几种方法及其应用中的优点与缺点。     

货物配积载经验数据优化策略

合理配积载对保证船舶安全，贷物完整无损，加速船舶周转，缩短营运周期，提高船舶营运经济效益具有及其重要的作用．用神经网络对船舶配积载进行优化，并提出准确的数学模型代替人为经验数据，以提高船舶配积载质量．     

PROPERTIES OF PROLIFERATION AND DIFFERENTIATION OF NEONATAL RAT RETINAL PROGENITOR CELLS IN VITRO

Objective To investigate the properties of proliferation and differentiation of neonatal rat retinal progenitor cells （RPCs） in vitro. Methods RPCs were isolated from neonatal SD rats neural retina and cultured in DMEM/F12 ＋ N2 with EGF and bFGF （suspension medium ） or 10 % FBS without EGF and bFGF （ differentiation medium）. The cells grew as suspended spheres or adherent monolayers, depending on different culture conditions. The neural stem cells or retinal progenitors, neurons, astrocytes, retinal ganglion cells, rod photoreceptors and the proliferating cells were evaluated with immunofluorescence analysis by Nestin or Pax6, Map2, GFAP, Thy-1, Rhodopsin and BrdU antibodies respectively. Results RPCs could propagate and differentiate in suspension or differentiation medium and express the markers of Nestin （92.86%） or Pax6 （86.75%）, Map2 （38.54%）, GFAP （20.93%）, Thy-1 （27. 66%） and Rhodopsin（13. 33%）in suspension medium; however, Nestin （60.27%）, Pax6 （52%）, Map2 （34.94%）, GFAP （38.17%）, Thy-1 （30.84%） and Rhodopsin （34.67%） in differentiation medium. 96.4 % of the population in the neurospheres was BrdU-positive cells. The cells could spontaneously adherent forming some subspheres and retinal specific cell types. Conclusion Neonatal rat RPCs possess the high degree of proliferation and can differentiate into neurons, astrocytes, retinal ganglion cells and rod photoreceptors in vitro. There are different proportions for RPCs to differentiate into specific cell types.     

格范畴及其态射的若干刻画

介绍了一些主要的相关格范畴，一类是以完备格为对象而态射不同的范畴，另一类是以保定向并映射为态射而对象不同的范畴，着重于半连续范畴的态射类的构成，给出了一个新的刻画。