适应不同路面条件下的ABS制动仿真研究

汽车防抱制动系统ABS是改善汽车主动安全性的重要装置,本文利用Mat-lab/Simulink仿真软件,建立了车辆制动防抱系统仿真模型。通过仿真分析得到了车辆在不同路面制动时的滑动率,提出在不同路面制动时滑动率控制的最佳值,使车辆制动时的滑动率达到这一最佳值,从而可以实现车辆在不同路面条件制动时保持稳定的制动力,缩短制动距离。     

基于OBE理念的专业教育和思政教育协同育人实施路径研究

创新教育理念,持续深化教育改革,对标新修订的《中华人民共和国职业教育法》中“大国工匠”的培育要求,将思政教育和专业教育有机融合,是实现德技并修高素质技能型人才的重要路径。本文从城市轨道交通变配电行业需求、变配电检修员和低压配电检修员岗位要求出发,对基于OBE理念的专业教育和思政教育协同育人的实施路径进行研究,为职业院校深化新时代职业教育教学体系改革提供借鉴和参考。     

建立网络安全防御措施之我见

本文针对网络的安全性,从网络的硬件,网络的操作系统,网络中的应用程序,网络中的数据以及网络的使用者等不同层面提出了网络的安全防御措施。     

Comparison between North-South Aid and South-South Cooperation: Based on the analysis of the new development finance institutions

According to the different players, development cooperation is often divided into North-South Aid and South-South Cooperation, both of which have a history of several decades. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the rise of a number of emerging economies has brought South-South Cooperation into a new stage, which can be seen from the establishment of some new development finance institutions led by developing countries. BRICS Bank, Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and Silk Road Fund are three important new development finance institutions. Compared with the traditional development finance institutions like World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF), they have their own concepts of development cooperation, which are different from the traditional ones. First, the new finance institutions pay more attention to the equality between partners, not imposing conditions and respecting the ownership of development partners. Second, the new development finance institutions value the market philosophy, which means that they emphasize the importance of field investigation and implement development cooperation in accordance with the actual needs of the partners and the comparative advantages of the providers. Finally, the new development finance institutions focus their resources on problem-solving and avoid doctrines-imposing. They believe that it is easier for the developing countries to achieve development through a gradual and bottom-up model. Although there are differences between the traditional and new development finance institutions, the latter is not parallel to or substitute of the former. They can cooperate with each other and provide better public goods for international cooperation through inclusive competition.     

发动机台架试验振动信号预处理及频谱校正

为了使采样数据尽可能接近发动机振动信号的真实值,在MATLAB软件中综合采用各种信号预处理方法对柴油发动机台架试验振动信号进行处理,同时利用离散频谱比值校正法对处理后的振动信号进行频谱校正。结果表明信号的预处理方法和频谱校正法是非常重要的数据中间处理手段,振动信号的预处理能消除采样数据中存在的长周期趋势项并减少高频噪声的干扰,同时频谱校正法可保证时域幅值及快速傅里叶（FFT）变换后频谱幅值的精确性。     

液力变矩器设计计算方法的现状及其发展的预测

本文对目前广泛采用的方法的现状加以简要介绍和分析,指出了传统方法的优缺点;又根据国内外的资料重点论述了三维流动理论应用于液力变矩器性能预测和设计方法的发展。     

牵引成骨矫治硬腭骨缺损动物模型的建立

目的建立一种应用牵引成骨技术矫治硬腭骨缺损畸形的腭裂动物模型。方法1-1.5岁健康家犬8只为实验对象(6只为实验组,2只为实验对照组)。以外科手术在硬腭部模仿临床腭裂形成骨缺损裂隙,实验组同时放置牵引装置,并形成骨运送盘,8周后观察裂隙关闭情况及软、硬组织形态,了解模型建立后牵引成骨的可行性。结果实验组犬经安置牵引装置后可关闭硬腭处骨裂隙,牵引装置固定稳固,X线显示骨运送盘可牵移,骨缺损区裂隙闭合,全身状况良好。对照组犬8周后,腭裂隙仍存在,大小形状与手术时无差别。结论通过手术方式建立的腭裂动物模型,可用于牵引成骨技术矫治腭裂骨缺损,具有一定的可行性。     

从默会知识看大学生科研能力的培育

分析了默会知识的内涵与表征,论述了默会知识在科学研究中的作用,进而提出基于默会知识培养学生科研能力的途径。