家兔左心室壁内动脉

本文用透明、软X线造影及组织学切片技术,对100例家兔左心空壁内动脉进行了观察,并与人心左室壁内动脉作了比较讨论。家兔左心室壁内动脉的分布类型在许多方面与人的相似。分枝型动脉(ClassA血管)供应心肌全层,包括心内膜下层;直型动脉(ClassB血管)主要分布到乳头肌、肉柱。乳头肌肉动脉分布可分为节段型、轴型和混合型。室间隔左心室侧壁内动脉分布比较紊乱,无明显规律。在心脏横切面中,毛细血管与心肌纤维方向平行,呈袢状分布。     

基于车轮强度快速评价系统的动车组车轮强度评估

在动车组车轮设计优化过程中,往往需要反复对车轮进行强度评价。为了提高车轮设计及优化效率,采用Matlab、APDL和C#3种语言混合编程的方式开发了一套基于参数化建模的车轮强度快速评价系统,该系统能够自动进行车轮参数化建模以及强度评估。利用该系统,对动车组全磨耗车轮进行了强度计算,计算考虑了最大过盈量及离心力的影响,并对15.45t和16t两种不同轴重的车轮进行静强度及疲劳强度评估。结果表明,车轮轴重增加后载荷有所增加,车轮静强度最小安全系数、车轮辐板疲劳强度最小安全系数有所减小。因此在车轮设计过程中应将轴重控制在一定范围内。     

地铁牵引供电系统交-直流潮流算法研究

地铁牵引供电网采用双边供电方式,使得相邻牵引变电所换流器之间相互影响.本文分上、下行线路进行直流功率分配,考虑换流器之间的联系以及再生制动工况,计算各牵引变电所的有功功率输出;考虑换流器特性,将牵引变电所视为PQ节点,进行交流潮流计算;将直流功率分配收敛为最终指标,将交流潮流计算嵌入其中,并用其结果来修正直流潮流的输入量,最终达到收敛的目的.该混合迭代算法收敛性能好,实例验证了该算法的准确性和可靠性.     

大学英语写作能力培养新论

对于现在的大学生来说,提高英语写作能力已经是刻不容缓的任务.培养大学生英语写作能力可以从日常的精读教学着手并逐步发展.     

THE PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF THE TOTAL SAPONIN OF DIPSACUS ASPEROIDES ON THE APOPTOSIS OF HIPPOCAMPAL NEURONS INDUCED BY β-AMYLOID PROTEIN

Objective To investigate the effects of the total saponin of Dipsacus asperoides (tSDA) and ginsenoside Rb1 (GRb1) on the apoptosis of primary cultured hippocampal neurons induced by β-amyloid protein (Aβ). Methods Primary cultured hippocampal neurons, the cultures were pretreated with tSDA and GRb1 on 10d for 24 hours respectively. Then the cultures were treated with 35μmol·L-1 Aβ25-35 for 24 hours, observed the changing of survival rate of neurons and the apoptosis of neurons with biochemical analysis combining immunofluorescent cytochemical double-staining technique. Results Hippocampal neurons were treated with 35μmol*L-1 Aβ for 24 hours, and survival rate of neurons downed to 52.6%. When neurons were pretreated by tSDA and GRb1, survival rate of neurons increased 11% to 15%. The findings of immunofluorescent cytochemical double-staining indicated that apoptotic neurons were obviously more than that of the blank group, reaching 43.9%.When neurons were pretreated by tSDA and GRb1, apoptotic neurons were downed to 16.6%, 10.8% respectively. Conclusion tSDA had the same effects as GRb1, protecting the neurons, antagonizing neurotoxicity of Aβ, increasing survival rate of neurons, and reducing apoptotic neurons induced by Aβ.     

重组腺伴随病毒载体表达hBDNF对大鼠基底前脑胆碱能神经元损伤的保护作用

目的　探讨重组腺伴随病毒载体表达人脑源性神经营养因子 (hBDNF)对大鼠基底前脑胆碱能神经元损伤的保护作用。方法　用 β淀粉样肽 (Aβ2 5 3 5)注入大鼠Meynert核损伤胆碱能神经元。损伤后 8～ 10d行hBDNF重组腺伴随病毒脑内注射。经避暗回避试验测试大鼠学习记忆能力 ,组织学及免疫组织化学观察hBDNF表达以及胆碱能神经元数量变化。结果　避暗回避试验结果显示 ,应用hBDNF重组腺伴随病毒 4周后 ,实验组动物的学习记忆能力增强 ,行为明显改善。胆碱乙酰转移酶 (ChAT)免疫组织化学染色显示 ,注射点附近免疫反应阳性神经元散在或成群分布 ,数目明显增多 ,经与模型组比较 ,胆碱能神经元数量增高约 3 7%。结论　hBDNF重组腺伴随病毒可在脑内表达hBDNF ,表达的hBDNF对损伤的胆碱能神经元具有营养和保护作用。     

CLONING SEGMENT SPIKE PROTEIN GENE OF SARS-COV AND ITSEXPRESSION IN ESCHERICHIA COLI

Objective Expressing and purifying the seglnent of SARS-CoV spike protein in E. Coli Methods The target gene was obtained by RT-PCR. The PCR product was cloned into pEGM- T Easy Vector, sequencing and double restriction digestion (BamH Ⅰ , Pst Ⅰ) were performed. The target gene was subcloned into PQE30 expression vector. The gene was expressed in the E. coli strain M15 cells induced by IPTG. The protein was purified with a nickel HiTrap chelating metal affinity column. Results The recombinant expression plasmid was successfully constructed and the protein was well expressed in E. coli strain M15 cells. The ideal pure protein was obtained by purification. Western blotting analysis suggested the protein could act with the convalescent sera of lab confirmed SARS patients. Conclusion The segment of SARS-CoV spike protein was well expressed and purified, and can be applied in diagnosis and immunological research of SARS.     

β淀粉样前体蛋白裂解酶特异性小干扰RNA真核表达载体的构建和鉴定

目的构建β淀粉样前体蛋白裂解酶(BACE)特异性小干扰RNA真核表达载体。方法用PCR扩增BACE特异性小干扰RNA,转入带有增强型绿荧光蛋白(EGFP)和启动子U6的pUC19质粒,再将重组基因片段导入逆转录病毒真核表达载体pLXSN中,通过限制性酶切对该重组表达载体进行鉴定。结果成功构建了BACE真核表达载体pLXSN/EGFP-U6-siBACE。结论pLXSN/EGFP-U6-siBACE载体的成功构建对进一步利用基因干扰技术治疗阿尔茨海默病的研究奠定了重要的基础。     

β-淀粉样蛋白诱导大鼠海马3100β表达的作用及机制

目的探讨β-淀粉样蛋白(Ap)对S100β表达的影响及作用机制。方法采用Aβ25-35和IL-1ra，选择大鼠海马CA1区进行定位注射，通过行为学测试、刚果红染色和免疫组化技术结合图像分析的方法，对不同时间大鼠的学习记忆、淀粉样沉积、GFAP和海马CA1区S100β表达的变化进行观测。结果 Aβ25-35注射后，大鼠的学习记忆能力明显下降；海马CAl区出现AB沉积，并有大量GFAP阳性胶质细胞包绕；实验组$100~阳性细胞数目在3、7、21d较对照组均有明显增多，细胞平均面积只在21d才有明显增大。脑内注射IL-1ra后3、7d，S100β阳性细胞数目明显低于同组的AB大鼠，而高于对照组。结论Aβ25-35脑内注射可建立具有类似阿尔茨海默病的局部病理改变和学习记忆损害的AD动物模型；Aβ25-35可上调大鼠海马CA1区S100β的表达，实验早期以S100β阳性细胞的数目增加为主，后期表现为细胞体积的增大；IL-1ra脑内注射可明显降低Aβ25-35上调S100β表达的作用，其机制是阻断由Aβ25—35激活的小胶质细胞释放的IL-1对星形胶质细胞的活化作用。     

CONSTRUCTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF EUKARYOTIC VECTOR EXPRESSING SIRNA SPECIFIC FOR BACE

TheAlzheimer sdisease(AD)isaseriousde generativediseaseandmanifestedthedepositionof amyloid peptide(Aβ)intosenileplaquesintheex tracellularspaceandthehyperphosphorylationoftau proteincausingneurofibrillarytangles[1].RNAinterference(RNAi)isanancientevolu …