双组分丙烯酸聚氨酯金属漆膜维修缺陷分析与防治

介绍修车过程中双组分丙烯酸聚氨酯金属漆膜出现水泡、油泡、气泡、发软、针孔等缺陷的机理、原因及解决方法。     

战略装车点选址模型研究

分析了建立区域战略装车点的政策性原则和关联因素,并根据铁路运输生产实际模拟了在供需均衡条件下选站建点系统架构,构建战略装车点多点选址多类变量混合0-1非线性规划模型(MSLSLP)。模型以社会总成本最小化为出发点,协同考虑决策者和客户双方利益,将选站建点的改扩建费用、可变费用和代表客户利益的运输成本共同纳入目标体系。将建立战略装车点后的运输特点要求与相关选址模型的共性约束相结合构造约束条件,使其更具针对性。最后,以相当规模数值算例验证了模型的有效性和可行性。     

波流联合作用下深海立管疲劳寿命计算方法研究

基于线性波浪理论计算深水立管的动力响应,采用谱分析法推导出传递函数.利用传递函数由海浪谱确定海洋立管中由波流引起的应力谱,给出深水立管在随机波浪和流作用下的疲劳寿命计算公式,以一典型立管为数值算例进行计算,计算结果表明,潮流对立管疲劳寿命也有影响,使其疲劳寿命大大降低.     

Stated preference analysis of travel choices: the state of practice

Stated preference (SP) methods are widely used in travel behaviour research and practice to identify behavioural responses to choice situations which are not revealed in the market, and where the attribute levels offered by existing choices are modified to such an extent that the reliability of revealed preference models as predictors of response is brought into question. This paper reviews recent developments in the application of SP models which add to their growing relevance in demand modelling and prediction. The main themes addressed include a comparative assessment of choice models and preference models, the importance of scaling when pooling different types of data, especially the appeal of SP data as an enriching strategy in the context of revealed preference models, hierarchical designs when the number of attributes make single experiments too complex for the respondent, and ways of accommodating dynamics (i.e. serial correlation and state dependence) in SP modelling.An earlier modified version was presented as the keynote address to the 1993 National Conference on Tourism Research, held at the University of Sydney, 19 March 1993. The comments of Jordan Louviere, Lester Johnson, Paul Hooper, W.G. Waters II and Mark Bradley are appreciated.     

水火弯板模拟方法研究

本文简述了水火弯板模拟方法研究内容;以帆型板为例,介绍了两种复杂曲面成形必需局部收缩量的计算方法;应用数理统计和逐步回归原理,建立了最大收缩长度和影响参数的数学模型,并进行了模型的检验;提出了数学模型的实验修正方法和工艺参数优化设计方法。     

Optimal Linear Active Suspensions with Vibration Absorbers and Integral Output Feedback Control

The bandwidth of the body response to a road input in an active suspension may be considerably reduced if the axle motions are independently controlled and if, at the same time, the effects of static and dynamic loads are counteracted by integral action in the body force control system. The paper presents a further application of the Ferguson-Rekasius method, leading to optimal output control with incomplete state feedback. To achieve narrow bandwidth body response the support springs are replaced by hydraulic actuators, and vibration absorbers or active wheel dampers are employed for the control of the axle motions. Active wheel damping is the more effective and gives good results. Proportional-plus-integral control action is shown to reduce the transient body displacements due to external forces.     

Effect of land use on decisions of shopping tour generation: A case study of three traditional neighborhoods in WA

This study investigates the relationship between land use and shopping tour generation using an activity-based shopping model that captures the effects of land use patterns on household decisions of shopping tour frequency, tour scheduling and mode choice. The model was calibrated using travel data collected in three traditional neighborhoods located in the Puget Sound region, WA, and shopping travel patterns across seven common household structures were analyzed. The results reveal that land use patterns have virtually no impact on overall shopping tour frequency. However, land use does seem to be associated with decisions about the type of shopping tours undertaken. For example, households with poorer accessibility tend to make fewer one-stop shopping tours, and are more likely to combine shoppingtrips with other trips to form multi-stop shopping tours as a means of compensating for locational deficiencies. Finally, we also found that traditional neighborhood residents who live closer to the neighborhood commercial street, and thus, have greater accessibility, are more inclined to use non-auto modes for one-stop shopping tours.     

沥青路面表面水膜厚度试验

汽车在有水膜覆盖的路面上行驶时,轮胎与路面之间的附着力降低程度与道路表面水膜厚度有关,道路表面的水膜厚度越厚,附着力降低越多。道路表面的水膜厚度和下面几个因素有关:降雨强度,坡面的构造深度、长度以及坡度。本项目修建9个试验段,包括3种不同的沥青混合料级配和3种不同的坡度,并且进行了人工降雨试验,实测了表面的水膜厚度。根据测得的试验数据,回归了水膜厚度的计算公式,该式和英国的经验公式相比,能够反映出坡面粗糙程度对水膜厚度的影响,可以用于工程实践,预估道路表面的水膜厚度。     

运输管理信息系统中车辆配载研究

提出货运优化调度中车辆配载所需的专家知识和策略,考虑一站零整车配载、货物配装优先级、同等优先级货物装车次序和危险品配装问题。建立了重量、体积和货物不规则性约束下的配装专家系统模型,给出详细的配载专家系统规则。采用VB和SQL编程实现运输管理信息系统,采用深圳市的某大型货运中心的实际数据进行试验,试验结果显示该方法合理可行。