阈值双刃剑

造船业与拆船业素来是一对"冤家",所谓造船兴则拆船愁,拆船兴则造船冷.<拆船公约>不仅涉及船舶拆解的管理,而且将造船业也纳入其中.     

导航装备微特电机故障诊断技术研究与应用

介绍电机故障诊断领域中三种基本诊断方法,认为多种方法的综合运用是电机故障诊断技术重要发展方向.设计了一种基于LabVIEW的微特电机智能故障诊断系统,具有有精度高、自动化程度高、有很强的信号处理能力等特点.     

铁氧体磁环在广州地铁项目电磁兼容性中的应用

论述电磁兼容(EMC)设计干扰抑制器件的基本原理,介绍该器件在广州地铁项目静止逆变器电磁兼容设计中的应用.     

用于车辆自主导航的多传感器数据融合方法

提出了一种用于车辆自主导航的多传感器数据磁合方法.首先分析了车辆自主导航过程的态势与威胁,建立了车辆行驶某时刻场景模型.然后综合现有各数据融合模型的优势,运用混合、分层的融合结构改进自主行驶的有效性和准确性.最后将该方法集成到湖南大学自主研制的无人驾驶汽车测试平台上.在城市道路的实际场景中,初步实现了基于路线和交通锥形标的自主导航和行驶任务,车辆自主行驶的融合决策准确率可达到97.5%,表明该方法具有可接受的性能.     

Web-based biomedical literature mining

With an upsurge in biomedical literature, using data-mining method to search new knowledge from literature has drawing more attention of scholars. In this study, taking the mining of non-coding gene literature from the network database of PubMed as an example, we first preprocessed the abstract data, next applied the term occurrence frequency (TF) and inverse document frequency (IDF) (TF-IDF) method to select features, and then established a biomedical literature data-mining model based on Bayesian algorithm. Finally, we assessed the model through area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, precision rate and recall rate. When 1 000 features are selected, AUC, specificity, sensitivity, accuracy rate, precision rate and recall rate are 0.868 3, 84.63%, 89.02%, 86.83%, 89.02% and 98.14%, respectively. These results indicate that our method can identify the targeted literature related to a particular topic effectively.     

液压转辙机挤脱力测试仪的设计

为检测液压转辙机挤脱力的大小及变化情况,设计了一款液压转辙机挤脱力测试仪.利用ARM7微控制器LPC2214芯片和μC/OS-Ⅱ实时操作系统,构建了测试仪的硬件平台和软件平台.该测试仪通过LCD以数字和曲线的形式实时显示挤脱力的变化情况,可存储测试数据,并且通过RS232或USB接口上传到PC进行数据分析和曲线及分析结果的打印.实际应用表明,此测试仪完全满足设计要求,且具有稳定性好、精度高、抗干扰性强的优点.     

边坡抗滑桩优化设计

针对现在边坡抗滑桩设计方面的不足之处,提出了一种边坡抗滑桩优化设计方法:对边坡进行有限元分析,找出边坡位移最大位置;在位移最大位置处设置抗滑桩,进行边坡抗滑桩整体有限元分析;根据抗滑桩有限元计算结果进行配筋设计.对该设计理论进行了工程实例验证,结果显示,使用该方法能考虑土体的本构关系、力学概念明确,因而比传统配筋设计方法具有明显的优越性.     

Effect of minor elements on the creep resistance of Mg-Zn-Mn-(Ca) alloy

Along with alumium, titanium and composite alloys, magnesium alloys have been given much attention by industry for applications such as lightweight automobiles and electronics because of their high strength, low specific density and good damping characteristics. In this paper, creep tests were done with magnesium alloys (Mg-3% Zn-1% Mn, Mg-1.2% Zn-1% Mn, and Mg-3% Zn-1% Mn-0.3% Ca) containing different amounts of Zn to investigate the effect of Zn and Ca on the deformation behavior and the rupture time for Mg alloy creep under elevated temperatures. The alloys were obtained as follows: (1) pure magnesium (9.7 kg) was melted at 720°C in an SF6 atmosphere; (2) the temperature was increased up to 800–820°C after adding 0.3 kg of pure Mn to make the Mg-1% Mn master alloy; (3) the minor element (Zn, Ca) was added to the master alloy; and (4) the magnesium alloy melts were cast into a metallic mold preheated to 150°C. The creep tests were executed under a constant load and temperature to measure the steady-state rate and rupture time of creep. Based on the experimental results, the creep behavior of the alloys seemed to be controlled by dislocation climb at around 0.5∼0.55T_m (T_m; melting temperature). In addition, the results showed that the addition of Ca was effective for increasing the creep resistance of a Mg alloy: the more Zn present in the alloy, the stronger the creep strength of the alloy.     

铁路岩石边坡稳定性分类的逐步判别分析

本文利用全国铁路147个岩石边坡的调查资料,按边坡稳定状况分成三 类和二类:即稳定、基本稳定和不稳定,以及稳定和不稳定。选择岩石 回弹值R、岩体完整性系数I。等n个参数和岩坡综合相时贯通度GP、 岩坡综合稳定性系数GX等5个参数为判别变量。采用逐步判别分析方 法时铁路岩石边坡的稳定性进行评价,其结果比较理想。      

AutoCAD二次开发技术在工程图纸绘制中的应用

本文通过作者在最近几年的计算机辅助设计和绘图工作中应用ＡｕtｏＣＡＤ进行二次开发的一些经验,分别利用几个实例程序来说明ＡｕtｏＣＡＤ二次开发技术在工程图纸绘制中的应用。