TBM管片衬砌受力的有限元分析

讨论了隧道掘进机管片衬砌的受力和各种载荷的计算方法,利用有限元分析建立其力学模型,并通过计算,证明了管片衬砌的强度是足够的.     

不同固化剂对路用水性环氧树脂工作性能的影响

为进一步提升路用水性环氧树脂工作性能及使用品质,选取两种环氧树脂和5种固化剂,采用固化剂乳化法,制备了不同类型水性环氧树脂,对比评价了不同固化剂类型及掺量下水性环氧树脂拉伸、弯曲、黏结等工作性能.并基于水性环氧树脂工作性能演变规律,确定了最佳固化剂类型及其适宜掺量.结果 表明:对于E-44和E-51两种类型的环氧树脂,...     

Distributed support modelling for vertical track dynamic analysis

The finite length nature of rail-pad supports is characterised by a Timoshenko beam element formulation over an elastic foundation, giving rise to the distributed support element. The new element is integrated into a vertical track model, which is solved in frequency and time domain. The developed formulation is obtained by solving the governing equations of a Timoshenko beam for this particular case. The interaction between sleeper and rail via the elastic connection is considered in an analytical, compact and efficient way. The modelling technique results in realistic amplitudes of the ‘pinned–pinned’ vibration mode and, additionally, it leads to a smooth evolution of the contact force temporal response and to reduced amplitudes of the rail vertical oscillation, as compared to the results from concentrated support models. Simulations are performed for both parametric and sinusoidal roughness excitation. The model of support proposed here is compared with a previous finite length model developed by other authors, coming to the conclusion that the proposed model gives accurate results at a reduced computational cost.     

非分光型CO/HC气体分析仪故障分析及排除

汽车综合性能检测站和汽车二级维护企业都配置了CO／HC气体分析仪，以MEXA—324F型C0／HC气体分析仪为例，阐述了分析仪的检测原理、结构、主要操作、机械校准、故障分析及排除方法。在分析仪故障及排除中，介绍了以下几种故障的现象、故障原因及故障排除：一是仪表指针不动；二是仪表指针摆动不稳；三是指示值过大或过小等。     

低桩承台防汛墙微型桩基原位试验研究

本文针对苏州河综合整治某新建防汛墙工程实例 ,通过原位试验方法对低桩承台微型桩基桩土共同作用机理进行了初步的分析和讨论。     

Wind pressure distribution and wind-induced dynamic response for spatial groined latticed vaults

The wind pressure distribution and wind-induced vibration responses of long-span spatial groined latticed vaults (SGLVs) were numerically simulated, which always are ones of the most important problems in the structural wind resistance design. Incompressible visco-fluid model was introduced, and the standard k-εtwo equation model and semi-implicit method for pressure linked equation (SIMPLE) were used to describe the flow turbulence. Furthermore, the structural dynamic equation was set up, which is solved by Newmark-β method. And several sort of wind-induced vibration coefficients such as the wind-induced vibration coefficient corresponding to the nodal displacement responses and wind loads were suggested. In the numerical simulation where the SGLV consisting of the cylindrical sectors with different curved surface was chosen as the example,the influence on the relative wind pressure distribution and structural wind-induced vibration responses of the closed or open SGLV caused by such parameters as the number of cylindrical sectors, structural curvature and the ratio of rise to span was investigated. Finally, some useful conclusions on the local wind pressure distribution on the structural surface and the wind-induced vibration coefficients of SGLV were developed.     

大跨径连续梁桥挂篮悬臂施工及质量控制要点

针对某高速公路上一座大桥的工程实践,从施工方面介绍了大跨径连续梁桥挂篮悬臂施工,在施工中应注意的一些质量控制要点及0～13号节段的挂篮悬臂施工,具有一定的借鉴价值。     

Mesh motion approach based on spring analogy method for unstructured meshes

Mesh motion strategy is one of the key points in many fluid-structure interaction problems. One popular technique used to solve this problem is known as the spring analogy method. In this paper a new mesh update approach based on the spring analogy method is presented for the effective treatment of mesh moving boundary problems. The proposed mesh update technique is developed to avoid the generation of squashed invalid elements and maintain mesh quality by considering each element shape and grid scale to th...     

公路事故多发段点改造与安全设计

从提供安全的道路交通设施和道路安全管理的角度,介绍了公路事故多发段点的鉴别、改造与安全设计,目的在于改善现有道路的安全水平,并找出道路交通设计中的缺陷,将一些安全隐患消灭在规划、设计阶段,以减少交通事故造成的损失.