A macro model for traffic flow on road networks with varying road conditions

In this paper, we develop a macro traffic flow model with consideration of varying road conditions. Our analytical and numerical results illustrate that good road condition can enhance the speed and flow of uniform traffic flow whereas bad road condition will reduce the speed and flow. The numerical results also show that good road condition can smooth shock wave and improve the stability of traffic flow whereas bad road condition will lead to steeper shock wave and reduce the stability of traffic flow. Our results are also qualitatively accordant with empirical results, which implies that the proposed model can qualitatively describe the effects of road conditions on traffic flow. These results can guide traffic engineers to improve the road quality in traffic engineering. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Region of interest based selective encryption scheme for privacy protection in H.264 video

A selective encryption scheme for region of interest （ROI） of H.264 video is proposed to protect the personal privacy in a video. The most important part of video can be protected with less cost and operation by only encrypting the content of ROIs. Human face regions are selected as ROI and detected by using Gaussian skin color model. Independent ROI encoding is realized with the mechanism of flexible macro-block ordering （FMO）. Frames are divided into grid-like slice-groups which can be combined flexibly to form a required ROI. Both luminance component and chrominance component of the macro-blocks in ROI are modified to achieve good encryption quality and location accuracy. In the process of decryption, the encrypted area is located automatically. There is no need to transmit additional position information of ROIs to the end of decryption. The encrypted video is decrypted correctly with the secret key. JM18.4 software is employed to perform the simulation experiment. Experimental results show the accuracy and effectiveness of our scheme to encrypt and decrypt the ROIs in H.264 video.     

交通荷载下石灰改良软土路基的动力特性试验研究

以上海宝山区某软土路基为对象,采用石灰进行改良,对石灰改良软黏土开展了动三轴试验,研究了在不同掺灰量、围压和固结比条件下,石灰改良路基土的动强度和临界动应力特性.试验研究结果表明:掺灰量、围压和固结比对石灰改良土的动力特性有较大影响,动强度与临界动应力随着掺灰量、围压和固结比的增加而增大;围压对临界动应力的影响最大;较大围压时,对于掺灰量一定的石灰改良土,其临界动应力保持在相对稳定水平.     

Research on Motion Estimation Algorithm of Star Point Based on Nonlinear Gaussian Fitting

The energy distribution model of motion blurred star point is analyzed. The distribution of the star point approximates to a two-dimensional (2D) Gaussian distribution under degeneration. Two multi-parameter nonlinear Gaussian fitting methods (GFMs) are proposed, and the relationship between fitting parameters and motion blur parameters is analyzed. Estimation of the parameters of motion blur by fitting parameters is calculated to realize the error compensation of the motion blur. The simulation results show the effectiveness and accuracy.     

卫星定位轨迹最小二乘拟合适应性分析

卫星定位技术在列控系统深入应用,轨道信息数字化是其中的关键问题。提出一种基于卫星轨迹最小二乘拟合的轨道数据采集方法,并针对地理坐标系距离计算和非线性映射两个问题,提出3个假设条件。当待拟合的卫星定位数据满足这3个假设条件时,可以使用最小二乘方法获得轨道的近似最优解。     

航站楼值机大厅旅客步行交通特性实证研究

为了研究机场航站楼值机大厅的旅客交通特性,以南京禄口机场T2航站楼值机大厅的实际情况为主要立足点,将值机大厅划分为三个区域:进出区、通道区和商业区后通过视频录像采集的方法对各区域的旅客交通特性三参数(流量、密度、速度)进行数据统计分析,并对参数间的关系进行函数拟合。结果发现值机大厅各区域的旅客平均速度分别为0.801,1.089,1.188 m/s,均低于国内外行人的平均速度;各区域内旅客密度与速度拟合关系呈反向线性关系,旅客速度随密度的增大而逐渐减少;旅客密度与流量拟合关系呈一元二次抛物线关系,旅客流量随着密度的增大先增大到最佳旅客流后再减小,直至达到阻塞密度。研究结果对机场建立客流预警等级,进一步规划发展商业区提供依据。     

Research and application of pre-bending automatic control models of 100m rail

Repeated bending occurs toward the direction of rail head and rail base during the cooling which can lead to significant bending deformation and residual stress after cooling. The longer the rail is, the more obvious this phenomenon is. In addition to cooling function, a kind of cooling bed with a pre-bending process is used in order to solve this problem on 100m rail. The synchronous movements on this cooling bed can be realized by the automatic control system after establishing the mathematical model of bending deformation after rolling. The rail is reversely bent toward the rail base before cooling according to the pre-bending control of the pre-bending curve and is straight after cooling, which can realize the control of the residual stress after pre-bending and straightening. The straightening residual stress is significantly reduced after the pre-bending.     

城市轨道交通线路票务中心车票调配的研究与实现

城市轨道交通车票循环流通中会产生不均衡性,需要进行必要的调配.本文基于城市轨道交通自动售检票系统线路票务中心的实际需求,对车票调配的处理实现、票卡调配动态库存管理实现和调配库存报表实现进行了研究分析.     

新型高流动混凝土砂浆材料的研制

介绍了新型高流动性混凝土砂浆粉体成分及浆体配制方法,分析了不同配比条件下砂浆的性能,得出了实用于工程实践的最佳砂浆配制方法。     

弹药运输包装试验存在问题及解决措施

阐述了弹药运输包装的概念、功能和运输性试验的要求,分析了运输性试验中存在的问题,对弹药运输包装试验提出了:积极适应形势发展,大力发展新型包装材料;准确掌握试验时间,避免包装材料浪费;明确试验项目,提高试验报告质量;选择正确试验单位,做出合格试验报告等几点建议。为弹药包装在定型时更好的适应运输性试验提供参考。