Parametric vibration and vibration reduction of cables in cable-stayed space latticed structure

Mechanical model and vibration equation of a cable in cable-stayed sparse latticed structure (CSLS) under external axial excitation were founded. Determination of the mass lumps and natural frequencies supplied by the space latticed structure (SLS) was analyzed. Multiple scales method (MSM) was introduced to analyze the characteristics of cable's parametric vibration, and the precise time-integration method (PTIM) was used to solve vibration equation. The vibration behavior of a cable is closely relative to the frequency ratio of the cable and SLS. The cable's parametric vibration caused by the external axial excitation easily occurs if the frequency ratio of the cable and SLS is in a certain range, and the cable's vibration amplitude varies greatly even if the initial disturbance supplied by SLS changes a little. Furthermore, the mechanical model and vibration equation of the composite cable system consisting of main cables and assistant cables were studied. The parametric analysis such as the pre-tension level and arrangement of the assistant cables was carried out. Due to the assistant cables, the single-cable vibration mode can be transferred to the global vibration mode, and the stiffness and damping of the cable system are enhanced. The natural frequencies of the composite cable system with the curve line arrangement of assistant cables are higher than those with the straight-line arrangement and the former is more effective than the latter on the cable's vibration suppression.     

英国BP航运集团船员培训体系的借鉴与思考

结合STCW公约及ISM规则关于公司对船员的培训责任的规定,通过对BP航运集团培训体系的介绍及培训特点的总结,分析BP航运集团LNG船员培训的特点,探讨该培训体系对于中国LNG船员教育与培训体系的借鉴作用。     

“利华6”轮溢油应急反应行动

2009年4月8日,“利华6”轮与“长果”轮在距连云港正东160海里黄海中部水域发生碰撞事故,导致“利华6”轮右舷机舱破损进水,机舱燃油泄漏．并且随时可能沉没．继而可能引发所载4500吨货油泄漏而造成大面积海域污染。海上搜救中心立即启动了应急处置措施。     

门机齿条变幅机构排装的原理与工艺要点

门机变幅机构多为工作性带载变幅。齿轮齿条式变幅传动机构与其他传动形式相比,具有传动效率高、制造简单、安装方便的优点,因而得到了广泛的应用。     

信号交叉口行人环境绩效测评与改善策略优选

为克服信号交叉口行人环境绩效改善研究多集中于某一特性方面的局限,本文借助满意度理论,提出基于步行者过街心理感知的主观绩效测评与改善策略优选方法. 利用美国顾客满意度（ACS）理论,结合信号交叉口行人过街特性设计问卷指标体系,构建满意度影响因素间的结构方程式模型（SEM）,确定各交互影响因素对满意度的重要性, 利用行人满意度指数（PSI）测评绩效.最后结合重要性程度与绩效水平建立重要性-绩效分析（IPA）矩阵,对提高武汉市信号交叉口步行环境绩效进行改善策略优选,并提出改善建议.     

C30高性能泵送混凝土抗硫酸盐侵蚀耐久性研究

配制与南京地铁所用混凝土配合比相对应的砂浆,测定不同水胶比、不同Na2SO4浓度、不同掺合料、不同试验条件下的砂浆耐久性指标,分析其规律性,进行归一化处理,得出水胶比为0.38的砂浆抗折强度和龄期的关系模型。进而建立混凝土耐久寿命预测数学模型,并利用该模型进行南京地铁高性能泵送混凝土的耐久寿命预测。研究表明,该工程选用的水胶比为0.38的C30高性能泵送混凝土具有很强的抗硫酸盐侵蚀能力。     

集装箱电子标签系统的研究和应用

为了提高集装箱运输的管理水平,研究开发了具有世界领先技术水平的集装箱电子标签系统,并率 先在内贸集装箱运输中应用示范,取得了阶段性成果。本文着重介绍内贸集装箱电子标签自动识别应用系统的体 系结构、主要技术内容、特点和示范线整体方案。     

U型槽结构在严寒高水位下穿立交引道的应用

在严寒高水位地区 ,下穿式立交引道采用U型槽结构封闭地下水时 ,换填非冻胀性材料至冻结线以下是有效的防治措施     

Mesh motion approach based on spring analogy method for unstructured meshes

Mesh motion strategy is one of the key points in many fluid-structure interaction problems. One popular technique used to solve this problem is known as the spring analogy method. In this paper a new mesh update approach based on the spring analogy method is presented for the effective treatment of mesh moving boundary problems. The proposed mesh update technique is developed to avoid the generation of squashed invalid elements and maintain mesh quality by considering each element shape and grid scale to th...     

道路横向加速度变化率作为线形舒适性评价指标的探讨

该文通过对汽车在道路平曲线上行驶状况、受力情况的分析,从行驶力学的角度确定了横向加速度和轴向加速度的关系,进一步推导出综合了路线平、纵、横的横向加速度变化率模型。提出了以横向加速度变化率为指标来评价道路线形舒适性的方法,并结合实际工程,应用该评价方法的对路段线型舒适性进行了评价检验。