长江中游湖广—罗湖洲水道河床演变与航道整治思路研究

文章根据长江中游湖广—罗湖洲水道近年来实测资料,分析了该河段航道存在的主要问题、河床演变特点和碍航特性,结合模型研究成果,对该段河道及航道演变趋势进行了预测。在此基础上,根据该段浅滩碍航特征和航道整治目标,提出航道整治思路和治理方案。     

Design of car battery protection device based on torsion spring

In recent years, electric vehicles are developing rapidly in automotive industry. When involved in accidents, if the batteries of electric cars break, it is likely to cause a short circuit and start a fire. Aimed at this issue, a car battery protection device based on torsion spring has been designed. The car battery protection device can deform in a particular pattern in a collision accident. Impact energy of the accident is absorbed by the deformation, which can significantly reduce impact force on the batteries. Meanwhile, based on the principle of maximum energy absorption, some crucial parameters of the device can be determined. Furthermore, an impact simulation conducted on ANSYS software shows that maximum safety factors can be obtained when the material of car battery protection device is carbon steel. The analysis of “safe space” in the car battery protection device shows that the device can prevent battery damage effectively in general circumstances, which means the reliability of the device has been verified. Therefore, when applied to electric vehicles, the car battery protection device, which can prevent secondary accidents, significantly improves the vehicle security in accidents.     

影响标准贯入（SPT）击数因素浅析

通过分析某涉外跨海大桥工程地质勘察中的标贯SPT击数差异问题,发现钻孔直径、钻探工艺、标贯头刃口尺寸和泥浆浓度的差异等显著影响砂性地层中的SPT击数。特别是小口径套管下到钻孔底部限制了土体的变形,进而影响了SPT测试结果;泥浆浓度过低将不足以将孔底残渣特别是颗粒较大的砂砾携带出钻孔等。这些因素的累计导致了两家勘察公司N值出现了较大的差异。文中对跨海大桥的勘察管理提出了一些建议,通过采取有效措施,使同一土层的N值基本一致,对加强勘察资料的可信度和实用性具有参考价值。     

基于延误分析的交叉口信号配时优化研究

为了有效减少在饱和度很大甚至超饱和状态下的信号交叉口延误计算误差,更好地优化周期长度和有效绿灯时间,以总延误为目标函数,从饱和度出发,根据饱和度的计算结果,选取不同的延误计算模型。在饱和度较小时,采用Webster稳态模型;当饱和度增大到0.9以后,采用Akcelik瞬态延误模型。并通过实例计算,把优化结果和原有结果进行比较,说明根据饱和度来选取延误的计算模型能有效减少延误,提高交叉口通行能力。同时对信号周期和有效绿灯时间进行优化,避免了单项优化的弊端。     

国家康居工程给排水及消防设计若干问题探讨

该文介绍了国家康居工程福建晋江兰峰城市花园的给排水及消防工程的设计。针对康居工程的特点和要求,设计中采用分区供水方式、污废水分流、中水回收利用,区域消防系统集中设置屋顶水箱及消防泵房,并采用节水、环保的新产品、新设备,体现绿色、环保、节能的康居住宅的设计理念。     

用于研究柴油机进气涡流的水模拟测试系统

主要介绍了一个针对 115 0G单缸柴油机进气道结构的进气涡流水模拟装置和一套用于测量二维流场的激光粒子速度场仪 (PIV) ,用它们来测量旋流器在气缸内产生的涡流流场 ,目的是为研究旋流器在气缸内产生涡流的能力和涡流在缸内的发展情况。其中旋流器是作者设计的一种用于 4气门、短直气道发动机产生进气涡流的装置。     

Studies on the Voltammetric Determination of Clenbuterol at One-touch Immunochips

The control of residues of veterinary drugs inanimal products is still a very serious problem inmany countries due to the lack of matured monitor-ing system. During the last decade, β-Agonistcompounds were introduced in slaughter animalsfor promoting feed conversion, live weight gainand increasing the ration of muscle to fat tis-sue[1~3]. However, the danger of residues fromabuse of beta-agonists has been a real publichealthy issue. Clenbuterol (4-amino-3, 5-dichloro-α-tert-buty-laminomethyl…     

我国干线铁路通用轨道谱的研究

在对比和分析欧美铁路的轨道谱拟合公式及我国专家学者研究成果的基础上,结合对我国主要干线铁路大量轨道不平顺检测数据的分析和计算,研究并给出能较好表征我国干线铁路轨道不平顺特征的通用轨道谱拟合公式以及通用轨道谱的表达方式。由于我国干线铁路的建设标准差异比较大,采用平均轨道谱表达方式不能很好地表征我国干线铁路的轨道质量状况,而采用分级形式的轨道谱则能够更好地表征我国众多干线铁路的轨道不平顺特征;根据我国干线铁路的行车速度,建议将我国干线铁路轨道谱划分为3个等级,即200km.h-1等级提速线路轨道谱、160 km.h-1等级提速线路轨道谱和120 km.h-1及以下普通线路轨道谱。     

机车走行部常见故障和预防措施

介绍了机车转向架构架、轮对、电机、基础制动等装置的常见故障及相应零部件的检测方法，提出预防故障的措施。