INTRAOPERATIVE LOCALIZATION OF CORTICAL MOTOR EVOKED POTENTIALS IN CENTRAL SULCUS LESIONS

Objective To study direct cortical electrical stimulation technique for the recording of motor evoked potentials under general anesthesia in central sulcus lesions. Methods The largest N20-P25 response was recorded from postcentral gyrus by intraoperative monitoring of cortical motor evoked potentials in 10 patients with intracranial lesions near or in the central area. The muscles of upper extremity in all patients were activated by delivering stimulus to cortical areas continuously. Moving the cortical electrodes forward, the largest P20-N25 response, SEP phase reversal,was obtained as a motor center stimulus. In this site of cortex, a short train stimulation elicited reproducible muscle action potentials that could be observed from the oscilloscope without averaging.Results MEPs can be recorded, pre- and post-operatively, without motor deficits of upper limbs in all patients.Conclusion This technique seems to be preferable for intraoperative localization of motor evoked potentials in central sulcus lesions under total intravenous anesthesia.     

Regularization Method to the Parameter Identification of Interfacial Heat Transfer Coefficient and Properties during Casting Solidification

The accurate material physical properties, initial and boundary conditions are indispensable to the numerical simulation in the casting process, and they are related to the simulation accuracy directly. The inverse heat conduction method can be used to identify the mentioned above parameters based on the temperature measurement data. This paper presented a new inverse method according to Tikhonov regularization theory. A regularization functional was established and the regularization parameter was deduced, the Newton-Raphson iteration method was used to solve the equations. One detailed case was solved to identify the thermal conductivity and specific heat of sand mold and interfacial heat transfer coefficient (IHTC) at the meantime. This indicates that the regularization method is very efficient in decreasing the sensitivity to the temperature measurement data, overcoming the ill-posedness of the inverse heat conduction problem (IHCP) and improving the stability and accuracy of the results. As a general inverse method, it can be used to identify not only the material physical properties but also the initial and boundary conditions' parameters.     

扣件胶垫黏弹性对铁路箱梁振动与结构噪声的影响

以高速铁路WJ-7 B型扣件胶垫为研究对象,通过动态力学性能试验测试了扣件胶垫在不同温度下的动力性能;结合温频等效原理、Williams-Landel-Ferry方程和高阶分数导数FVMP模型表征了扣件胶垫的黏弹性力学特性;将该模型代入建立的桥梁振动与结构噪声预测有限元-边界元模型,并与Kelvin-Vogit模型对比...     

盾构侧穿桥梁基础的施工影响分析及其控制研究

北京地铁8号线天桥站一永定门外站区间隧道施工过程中,盾构需要于K34+ 422.094 ～+ 534.308处近距离侧穿永定门西桥,穿越段地层以砂卵石地层为主.隧道在施工至K34+ 506.308里程时,距永定门桥最近处仅9.2m,施工对桥梁影响较大,故有必要对盾构施工引发的桥梁结构安全进行评估.根据对盾构侧穿桥梁基础...     

钢板桩围堰的设计与施工

本文就某桥基础施工采用的钢板桩围堰,按照理论计算方法进行了钢板桩围堰设计,并通过施工对设计结果进行了验证。     

Real-Time Deformation Simulation of Kidney Surgery Based on Virtual Reality

Virtual reality-based surgery simulation is becoming popular with the development of minimally inva-sive abdominal surgery,where deformable soft tissue is model...     

Binary-Sequence Frequency Hopping Communication Method Based on Pseudo-Random Linear Frequency Modulation

To improve the signal detection performance of binary-sequence frequency hopping communication when the complementary channel is jammed,a binary-sequence freque...     

SAC系列级配的抗剪性能研究

通过单轴贯入试验与无侧限抗压试验的方法,从不同级配,不同沥青,不同试验温度以及不同成型方法这几方面对SAC系列级配沥青混合料的抗剪性能进行了研究,并对试验结果作出了分析,认为：级配条件较粗时,混合料抗剪强度和变形都得列了改善;随着环境温度的升高或者沥青黏度的减少,沥青混合料抗剪性能的各项指标都呈下降趋势。同时认为静压成型方法不太适合粗骨料含量很高的沥青混合料。     

皮下脂肪组织本构模型及其生物力学性能研究进展

脂肪组织的本构模型和力学性能对研究肥胖人群的碰撞损伤具有重要意义,但往往不同文献中得到的研究结果并不一致,因此,脂肪组织生物力学性能及材料属性仍有待深入研究。从脂肪组织的压痕试验、拉伸与压缩试验、剪切试验等力学试验方面综述了脂肪组织生物力学性能的研究成果,并进一步介绍了有限元分析中常用的脂肪组织材料本构模型,分析了脂肪组织生物力学性能研究所面临的问题及今后的发展方向,为脂肪组织生物力学研究提供了参考。     

综合交通客运枢纽系统的三维仿真

综合交通客运枢纽功能与结构数值实验系统是一款针对交通枢纽模拟仿真而开发的实验平台,集建模、二维仿真、三维仿真、分析功能于一体。其中三维仿真系统用于对仿真结果的可视化,通过对交通枢纽场景的建模、交通枢纽内行人各项行为的仿真,提供直观而真实的三维仿真效果。