喷射混凝土在隧道支护中的应用

根据隧道合同段的具体实际情况及施工工艺,通过合理选择喷射混凝土的原材料,精确的配合比设计,正确选择喷射机械和工艺流程,严格控制喷射施工质量,使喷射混凝土作为围岩开挖后的主要支护构件,达到设计的作用效果.     

提速货物列车车轮凹磨限值研究

车轮凹磨作为货物列车车轮磨耗的一种主要形式,是影响货物列车提速性能的关键因素之一。为研究车轮凹磨对货物列车提速性能的影响,对阜淮线某型提速货物列车车轮磨耗进行跟踪测试。基于不同运营时期的磨耗车轮选取7种不同凹陷值下的车轮踏面廓形作为研究对象,并建立了车辆系统多体动力学模型,将不同凹陷值下的车轮踏面廓形输入车辆模型进行仿真。通过仿真计算和现场试验相结合的方法对不同凹磨状态下的轮轨接触特性和列车动力学性能进行分析。分析结果表明,随着车轮凹陷值的增长,踏面的等效锥度增大,出现凹磨的车轮踏面在名义滚动圆附近不易与钢轨形成有效的轮轨接触,导致轮轨接触点在此区域发生横向跳动,加剧了轮轨间横向冲击,导致轮对和构架的横向振动加速度增大,造成列车的稳定性和平稳性有所降低。随着车轮凹陷值的增加,车辆的临界速度会随之降低,致使货物列车提速范围受到限制。车轮踏面产生凹磨将对列车曲线运行稳定性和轮重减载率造成不利影响,但对脱轨系数影响不大。根据分析结果,建议运营速度提升至80 km/h的货物列车车轮凹陷值应控制在2.5 mm以内,以保证列车安全运营。     

对无锡市高职教育培养目标与模式的探讨

文章在借鉴国内外有关高职教育培养目标与模式的理论成果和实践经验的基础上,紧密结合无锡市的实际情况,对构建具有无锡地区特色的高职教育培养目标和模式进行了较为深入的探讨。     

清水冲刷河床调整过程试验研究

通过沙质河床清水冲刷水槽试验,对河床纵剖面的调整、沙波尺度、粗化层厚度及其与沙波运动关系、粗化层级配、推移质级配等进行了观测分析,进一步揭示了清水冲刷,河床重建平衡的机理。水槽试验表明,沙质河床清水冲刷,上游河段比降调平,床沙粗化,沙波发育,河床阻力增大,水深增大,流速减小,导致河床供沙能力削弱,输沙能力降低,冲刷向不冲刷转化。     

枢纽下游河床冲刷深度估算方法

根据沙量守恒原理,从宏观上建立了清水冲刷深度估算公式。公式涉及到床沙可悬百分数;推移质单宽率输沙量及其变化过程;冲刷过程中水流条件的变化;粗化层厚度及其级配等疑难问题。通过水槽试验和理论分析给出了这些问题的计算关系式,获得了冲刷深度估算方法。经试验资料检验,精度良好。     

NOVEL SPLICING MUTATION OF COL1A1 GENE CAUSING OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA TYPE I IN CHINESE PEDIGREE

Objective To detect the peculiar mutation in a Chinese family with osteogenesis imperfecta,COL1A1 and COL1A2 being analysed. Methods A genome screen was undertaken covering COL1A1 at 17q21-22 and COL1A2 at 7q22.1. The Linkage ( Version 5.1 ) was used for 2-point analysis. DNA sequencing was used to screen and identify the mutation. Results A linkage to the markers on chromosome 17q21-22 was observed. Sequence analysis of COL1A1 revealed a splicing mutation ( IVS8-2A ＞ G) that converted the 3' end of intron 8 from AG to GG. Conclusion This mutation ( IVS 8-2A ＞ G) is novel, and has not yet been registered in the Human Type Ⅰ and Type Ⅲ Collagen Mutations Database.     

INTRAOPERATIVE LOCALIZATION OF CORTICAL MOTOR EVOKED POTENTIALS IN CENTRAL SULCUS LESIONS

Objective To study direct cortical electrical stimulation technique for the recording of motor evoked potentials under general anesthesia in central sulcus lesions. Methods The largest N20-P25 response was recorded from postcentral gyrus by intraoperative monitoring of cortical motor evoked potentials in 10 patients with intracranial lesions near or in the central area. The muscles of upper extremity in all patients were activated by delivering stimulus to cortical areas continuously. Moving the cortical electrodes forward, the largest P20-N25 response, SEP phase reversal,was obtained as a motor center stimulus. In this site of cortex, a short train stimulation elicited reproducible muscle action potentials that could be observed from the oscilloscope without averaging.Results MEPs can be recorded, pre- and post-operatively, without motor deficits of upper limbs in all patients.Conclusion This technique seems to be preferable for intraoperative localization of motor evoked potentials in central sulcus lesions under total intravenous anesthesia.     

Regularization Method to the Parameter Identification of Interfacial Heat Transfer Coefficient and Properties during Casting Solidification

The accurate material physical properties, initial and boundary conditions are indispensable to the numerical simulation in the casting process, and they are related to the simulation accuracy directly. The inverse heat conduction method can be used to identify the mentioned above parameters based on the temperature measurement data. This paper presented a new inverse method according to Tikhonov regularization theory. A regularization functional was established and the regularization parameter was deduced, the Newton-Raphson iteration method was used to solve the equations. One detailed case was solved to identify the thermal conductivity and specific heat of sand mold and interfacial heat transfer coefficient (IHTC) at the meantime. This indicates that the regularization method is very efficient in decreasing the sensitivity to the temperature measurement data, overcoming the ill-posedness of the inverse heat conduction problem (IHCP) and improving the stability and accuracy of the results. As a general inverse method, it can be used to identify not only the material physical properties but also the initial and boundary conditions' parameters.     

钢板桩围堰的设计与施工

本文就某桥基础施工采用的钢板桩围堰,按照理论计算方法进行了钢板桩围堰设计,并通过施工对设计结果进行了验证。     

智能船舶的研究现状可视化分析与发展趋势

为了更好地把握智能船舶研究领域的前沿问题及发展现状,针对智能船舶领域相关主题,基于中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science数据库中2010—2020年的文献检索结果,运用知识图谱从计量统计的角度从时间、作者、机构以及关键词4个方面系统地呈现了智能船舶领域发展的趋势、前沿和热点.在此基础上,从智能船舶的态势感知...