福建主要港口竞争力比较研究

福建港口资源丰富,但众多港口的潜力未得到充分的发挥,港口发展存在一定的滞后性。加快港口开发,提高港口核心竞争力成为当务之急。比较福建主要港口的竞争力,分析了港口-e．_N的优势差距,提出了提升福建港口综合竞争力的有效途径。     

上海东方饭店装配式结构的综合改造与加固

为满足业主对上海东方饭店建筑主体结构进行改造加固的要求,对原结构进行了现场检测和改造分析。提出加固改造的原则和总体思路,并详细介绍了其主要加固改造方案和加固技术。该工程的改造项目较多,对类似高层建筑的改造加固具有借鉴作用。     

连云港庙岭三期突堤砂被堤工程施工工艺

根据连云港庙岭三期的特殊情况,采用了砂被筑堤法。介绍了连云港庙岭三期突堤砂被堤工程的概况,从砂桩打设、吹填砂被模袋混凝土护坡等几个方面介绍了砂被堤施工的工艺流程。陈述了施工中出现的技术问题和解决方法以及对原施工工艺的改进。这一工艺取得了良好的施工效果。     

玻璃钢模板在南京港龙潭港区四期水工码头Ⅱ标段中的应用

为提高施工效率和降低成本,在南京港龙湾港在四期水工码头Ⅱ标段引桥圆形立桩施工中,采用新型的平板玻璃钢模板,替代传统的钢模板或木模板施工方法。对玻璃钢板的制作和施工工艺进行详细的介绍。采用玻璃钢模板施工法浇注的圆柱,其光洁度完全达到清水混凝土的效果,并且工艺简单,节约成本,有重要现实意义。     

基于博弈论的船舶电力系统脆性负熵流分析

将博弈论引入到船舶电力系统性负熵流研究中,研究表明,船舶电力系统务子系统对负熵的获取是满足极大熵准则下的非合作博弈.通过仿真表明船舶电力系统务子系统对负熵流的合理获取对船舶电力系统的安全稳定性至关重要.     

基于柔度曲率矩阵的曲面板结构损伤识别方法

为了对船体中曲面板结构的损伤部位准确地进行损伤识别分析,提出了一种基于柔度曲率矩阵的曲面板结构损伤识别方法并进行了仿真分析.按照Kirchhoff薄板假定对板结构进行单元划分,以结构的响应重建柔度矩阵,并通过类曲率半径方法对柔度值的变化进行放大进而得到柔度曲率矩阵.算例分析表明,该方法损伤定位准确并且具有较高的灵敏度,避免了使用原未损结构的模态参数,所需损伤结构的模态少甚至只需一阶模态信息就可有效地进行损伤识别分析.     

Air pollution history elucidated from anthropogenic spherules and their magnetic signatures in marine sediments offshore of Southwestern Taiwan

Kaohsiung City and its neighborhood in the southwestern coastal plain of Taiwan have suffered serious air pollution since the region became the largest center for heavy-industry on the island. In order to unravel the air pollution history of the region, four ²¹⁰Pb- and ¹³⁷Cs-dated sediment box cores recovered in 2006 from offshore of this area were chosen for magnetic and petrographic analyses. The data were used to distinguish changes in concentration, composition and grain size of magnetic particles in the sediments due to inputs of anthropogenic magnetic spherules. Sedimentation rates have been reasonably constant for the last one hundred years, except at the core tops which were affected by a turbidite layer induced by a typhoon in 2005. Down-core profiles of mass-specific magnetic susceptibility (χ) and saturation isothermal remanent magnetization (SIRM) are similar among the cores, and reflect similar trends to magnetic spherule counts. This reveals that χ and SIRM of modern marine sediments can be used as air pollution indicators for nearby industrialized upwind areas. The studied record indicates that industrialization of the area was gradual during 1950–1980 and boomed afterward, resulting in a high production of airborne magnetic spherules, which is consistent with evidence for poor air quality at that time. Optical and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) surveys of magnetic extracts indicate that the magnetic spherules have grain sizes ranging from a few micrometers up to 50 μm and consist mainly of iron oxides with variable Si, Al, and Ca contents. X-ray diffraction analysis on magnetic extracts from different depths in the cores further indicates that magnetite and pyrrhotite, which are derived from terrigenous detritus, form the magnetic constituents of the sediments before the area was industrialized. In contrast, during the industrial boom, anthropogenic magnetite and hematite spherules became the dominant magnetic particles in the sediments. Down-core profiles of hard isothermal remanent magnetization (HIRM) below the turbidite layer also reveal similar trends to the corresponding magnetic spherule counts, which indicate that the concentration of hematite in the sediments is also closely related to the extent of air pollution. In addition, relatively low values of χ_ARM/χ, which are indicative of coarse magnetic grains, started to occur when large magnetite spherules became significant during the industrialized period. The air pollution history elucidated from our sediment core data not only reflects the development of Kaohsiung from a small village to a highly industrialized metropolitan area in the 20th century, but it is also consistent with the most recent air pollution trends revealed by real time air quality measurements of PM₁₀. Our results demonstrate the usefulness of magnetic parameters for delineating the air pollution history of coastal marine sediments down-wind of nearby industrialized regions.     

舰舰导弹对敌水面舰艇突防能力评估模型初探

舰舰导弹是对水面舰艇攻击的主要武器之一,导弹突防能力是评价导弹性能的重要指标.根据反导武器系统的特点,建立了单发和多发导弹对敌舰攻击的突防能力模型.     

精细积分法在船舶桅杆涡激共振计算中的应用

遵循钟万勰等发展的精细时程积分方法的基本思想,对船舶桅杆结构涡激振动响应的精细积分迭代公式进行推导,建立了外激励简化为四次多项式时的精细积分递推公式,并对两种不同表达形式的外激励简化系数进行了对比分析.应用几种数值方法对某成品油轮桅杆结构的涡激振动响应进行了数值计算.讨论了不同数值方法的计算精度及计算稳定性,绘制出桅杆结构的速度时程响应曲线和位移时程响应曲线.计算结果与实测值对比表明,外激励拓展到四次多项式时的精细积分算法与传统离散积分方法Newmark-β法和精细积分线性算法相比,具有良好的适用性,计算精度更高,计算稳定性更好.     

基于振动和润滑油分析的主推力轴承故障诊断实例

结合振动测试和润滑油分析的技术手段对某船主推力轴承故障进行综合分析,表明利用振动信号对滚动轴承故障进行诊断是设备故障诊断方法中比较有效的方法,同时润滑油分析的结果也可以验证振动监测的有效性,提高故障诊断的准确性.