国产轻轨车辆的主要技术参数特点

国产轻轨车辆采用铰接式、短轴距转向架及大截面铝合金车体等先进技术,实现了3、4、5辆车灵活编组及单辆车的双向运行。简要介绍车体、转向架、主电路、辅助电源、制动等主要系统和部件的特点及其技术参数。     

富水砂卵石地层盾构施工引起地面塌陷的原因及建议

通过成都地铁某车站端头盾构始发掘进后引起地面塌陷的典型实例,分析富水砂卵石地层中盾构施工引起地面塌陷的原因,如对地质情况不了解、出土量超方、盾构机故障、围岩加固不及时等,阐述事故的处理过程、总结富水砂卵石地层盾构掘进的控制参数,以及在工程地质地下管线、应急处置、信息化监控管理、盾构掘进控制等方面的管理措施,为类似工程提供参考.     

Estimation of delay variability at signalized intersections for urban arterial performance evaluation

Urban arterial performance evaluation has been broadly studied, with the major focus on average travel time estimation. However, in view of the stochastic nature of interrupted flow, the ability to capture the characteristics of travel time variability has become a critical step in determining arterial level of service (LOS). This article first presents a stochastic approach that integrates classic cumulative curves and probability theories in order to investigate delay variability at signalized intersections, as a dominant part of the link travel time variability. This serves as a basis for arterial travel time estimation, which can be obtained through a convolution of individual link travel time distributions. The proposed approach is then applied in the estimation of travel time along one arterial in Shanghai, China, with abundant automatic vehicle identification (AVI) data sources. The travel time variability is evaluated thoroughly at 30-min intervals, with promising results achieved in comparison to the field measurements. In addition, the estimated travel time distributions are utilized to illustrate the probability of multiple LOS ranges, namely, reliability LOS. The results provide insights into how we might achieve a more reliable and informative understanding of arterial performance.     

A proposed vision and vehicle-to-infrastructure communication-based vehicle positioning approach

It is essential to obtain accurate location of vehicles for new applications of Intelligent Transportation Systems. To remedy the defects of present Global Positioning System and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V-I) positioning technology, a new positioning approach based on vision and V-I communication is proposed. This approach aims at lane-level positioning with lower cost than conventional ones. In this approach, the position of the vehicle is represented by its lateral position (the lane number) and longitudinal position (the distance from entrance of the road) in a course coordinate system along the road; the specific lane the vehicle is occupying (the lane number) can be judged using the information of lane lines detected by vision systems; then the distance to the vehicle is obtained by a Road Side Unit (RSU) during the V-I communication; and the longitudinal position is calculated. The error of the approach on typical operating conditions is analyzed, indicating that the new approach can achieve the accuracy of less than 0.31 m for straight road and 0.58 m for typical arc road with ultra-wideband communication and ranging technologies and rational arrangement of RSUs. The feasibility of this approach is presented.     

体外预应力技术的发展与应用

随着预应力技术的发展,体外预应力技术越来越被工程上重视。文章介绍了体外预应力技术的体系,体外预应力技术在桥梁上的应用及其优缺点和体外预应力桥梁的特点,并对体外预应力技术前景进行了展望。     

正常绒毛和葡萄胎中Mel-CAM标记中间型滋养细胞的增殖情况

目的探讨葡萄胎中Mel-CAM与滋养细胞黏附、浸润之间的关系以及Mel-CAM标记中间型滋养细胞(IT)的增殖情况。方法采用双重免疫组化法,检测Mel-CAM标记IT的Ki-67表达情况。结果葡萄胎中Mel-CAM表达较正常绒毛明显增高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);葡萄胎绒毛表面有Mel-CAM标记IT出现,而正常绒毛表面则无;葡萄胎组织中IT的Ki-67指数较正常绒毛明显增高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论葡萄胎绒毛表面有Mel-CAM表达,表现出双重分化方向,这可能与葡萄胎的发病机制有关;检测葡萄胎组织中IT的Ki-67指数对于预测葡萄胎的转归有潜在的价值。     

超大型液化石油气船线型优化设计与试验

为开发具有国际竞争力的超大型液化石油气船(VLGC)船型,并为我国船厂获得VLGC的订单提供技术支持,基于CFD数值分析对VLGC进行设计吃水状态的线型优化研究.优化的线型波形平缓,船体表面压力分布均匀,艉部桨盘面伴流分布均匀,模型试验结果与CFD计算结果吻合良好.模型试验结果表明,最终优化设计的线型阻力低,能效高,船舶航速指标先进.对开发的新船型进一步开展不同纵倾压载状态的比较试验研究,结果表明,合理地调整压载纵倾值能有效改善压载状态的阻力性能,降低能耗.     

基于资源共享的企业运作机制

从某公司面临的几大问题出发,结合资源共享的分类,对企业完善和健全资源共享机制提出新的实施过程;通过运用新的资源共享机制,提升企业的竞争优势,提高产业链的整体水平,使企业在日益激烈的竞争中脱颖而出.     

从营销创新、服务创新谈舟山中海船代转型增效

为促使舟山中海船务代理有限公司转型增效,实证研究和定性分析了舟山大宗商品物流各环节的营销创新及船舶和贸易相关物流的服务创新,成功论证了只有不断深入物流各环节、结合中海优势、依附供应链延伸服务,才能开发出新的服务、新的利润增长点,从而在激烈的竞争中优胜.