基于遗传算法的企业间协同制造战略伙伴选择的方法

协同制造是一种能够实现快速响应市场的生产模式,该生产模式已经成为21世纪制造业发展的必然趋势．为了实现当前制造环境下制造资源共享与优化配置,描述了企业间协同制造的基本概念,提出了协同制造任务的分配和资源发现,分析了协同制造的策略与运行模式及战略伙伴的选择,比较了几种算法的优缺点,给出了应用实例,用遗传算法对事例进行了论证并对事例进行了优化,得出了可行性的结论．     

无线通信在港口起重机的应用现状及前景

无线通信越来越多地进入到自动控制领域。着重分析了目前港口机械中无线通信网络使用情况,并根据目前所流行的无线通信技术介绍了未来港口设备中无线网络的发展方向。     

利用闲置轮胎吊改造的车载堆煤皮带机

为解决汕头港煤堆场不足的问题,提出将轮胎吊改造成堆煤皮带机,与地面移动皮带机配套,就可将备用的堆煤场利用起来。介绍了该方案的设计、设备的选型,及其稳定性计算,指出该方案实施后,将大大提高堆场边角的利用率。     

福建主要港口竞争力比较研究

福建港口资源丰富,但众多港口的潜力未得到充分的发挥,港口发展存在一定的滞后性。加快港口开发,提高港口核心竞争力成为当务之急。比较福建主要港口的竞争力,分析了港口-e．_N的优势差距,提出了提升福建港口综合竞争力的有效途径。     

Air pollution history elucidated from anthropogenic spherules and their magnetic signatures in marine sediments offshore of Southwestern Taiwan

Kaohsiung City and its neighborhood in the southwestern coastal plain of Taiwan have suffered serious air pollution since the region became the largest center for heavy-industry on the island. In order to unravel the air pollution history of the region, four ²¹⁰Pb- and ¹³⁷Cs-dated sediment box cores recovered in 2006 from offshore of this area were chosen for magnetic and petrographic analyses. The data were used to distinguish changes in concentration, composition and grain size of magnetic particles in the sediments due to inputs of anthropogenic magnetic spherules. Sedimentation rates have been reasonably constant for the last one hundred years, except at the core tops which were affected by a turbidite layer induced by a typhoon in 2005. Down-core profiles of mass-specific magnetic susceptibility (χ) and saturation isothermal remanent magnetization (SIRM) are similar among the cores, and reflect similar trends to magnetic spherule counts. This reveals that χ and SIRM of modern marine sediments can be used as air pollution indicators for nearby industrialized upwind areas. The studied record indicates that industrialization of the area was gradual during 1950–1980 and boomed afterward, resulting in a high production of airborne magnetic spherules, which is consistent with evidence for poor air quality at that time. Optical and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) surveys of magnetic extracts indicate that the magnetic spherules have grain sizes ranging from a few micrometers up to 50 μm and consist mainly of iron oxides with variable Si, Al, and Ca contents. X-ray diffraction analysis on magnetic extracts from different depths in the cores further indicates that magnetite and pyrrhotite, which are derived from terrigenous detritus, form the magnetic constituents of the sediments before the area was industrialized. In contrast, during the industrial boom, anthropogenic magnetite and hematite spherules became the dominant magnetic particles in the sediments. Down-core profiles of hard isothermal remanent magnetization (HIRM) below the turbidite layer also reveal similar trends to the corresponding magnetic spherule counts, which indicate that the concentration of hematite in the sediments is also closely related to the extent of air pollution. In addition, relatively low values of χ_ARM/χ, which are indicative of coarse magnetic grains, started to occur when large magnetite spherules became significant during the industrialized period. The air pollution history elucidated from our sediment core data not only reflects the development of Kaohsiung from a small village to a highly industrialized metropolitan area in the 20th century, but it is also consistent with the most recent air pollution trends revealed by real time air quality measurements of PM₁₀. Our results demonstrate the usefulness of magnetic parameters for delineating the air pollution history of coastal marine sediments down-wind of nearby industrialized regions.     

舰舰导弹对敌水面舰艇突防能力评估模型初探

舰舰导弹是对水面舰艇攻击的主要武器之一,导弹突防能力是评价导弹性能的重要指标.根据反导武器系统的特点,建立了单发和多发导弹对敌舰攻击的突防能力模型.     

一种单缸护箱结构的集装箱散货装箱机

由于环保标准的提高,以及用户对一些货物破损率有较高要求,散货装集装箱运输方式的应用越来越多,比较典型的是块煤装集装箱运输。但是,这种运输方式在我国应用历史较短,散货装入集装箱比较困难。要充分发挥运力,降低成本,就必须将集装箱装满,而集装箱除底面外,侧面和上面均不能承受较大的力,如果要把集装箱倾斜过来装箱,就要解决箱体侧面受压的问题。     

波纹挡边带式卸船机装卸木薯干的取料头改造方案

结合木薯干的理化特性,重点阐述波纹挡边带式卸船机装卸木薯干时取料装置的几种改造方案。简要分析了不同方案的优缺点,并结合某港相关试验测试结果,给出波纹挡边带式卸船机装卸木薯干的方案选择。     

基于TRIBON船体物料管理系统的研究

根据船体的建造流程,得出建造过程中所需的各种物料,并以分段为单位分析了物料数据的来源和组织方式,探讨了在TRIBON中通过COM接口抽取数据的基本方法,由此设计并开发船体物料管理系统。     

人字门的设计优化

长兴造船基地一期工程三号线的船闸闸口门为40m宽人字门,是目前国内已建成的最宽的人字门.介绍人字门的关键部件--作为旋转中心轴的顶枢和底枢、构成三铰拱结构铰点的支承部件以及液压启闭机的设计思路.