苏州乐园站深基坑监测分析实例

结合苏州乐园站深基坑支护结构的监测情况,分析了连续墙墙体水平位移、墙顶位移、支撑轴力、建筑物沉降、立柱隆沉及地下水位的变化情况,以及相应的处理措施。     

保险行业争抢后市场份额

<正>我国汽车保险业主要呈现出两种态势:渠道不断增加,但盈利却在下滑。保险公司为了更好地解决服务难题、增加客户粘度,从而开始涉足汽车后市场。保险业步入后市场,或将成为未来保险业实现盈利增长和服务完善的发展趋势。"保险公司为了寻找新的盈利增长点,也为了更好地解决服务难题、增加客户粘度,从而开始涉足汽车后市场。"     

闵浦二桥主塔下横梁预应力分析及施工技术

上海闵浦二桥工程是一座公轨两用一体化双层特大桥,主桥为独塔双索面连续钢板桁组合梁双层斜拉桥。该文通过理论模拟分析计算,对主塔下横梁施工过程预应力进行了分析,并介绍了其施工技术。     

仪表板横梁支架焊缝设计质量评价方法

在研究仪表板横梁支架(CCB)焊缝分布及焊缝长度的基础匕,建立了CCB数值模型.采用局部汁算模型对CCB焊接残余应力分布情况进行了分析.结合CCB的工作应力情况,将CCB两管的焊接残余应力与路谱载荷进行耦合汁箅,得到了CCB的内部应力分布,并确定了焊缝安全系数范围,建立了CCB焊缝没计质量评价方法.利用该方法可预测焊后...     

新型水下储油技术

针对南海百米左右水深边际油田的开发，提出了一种新型的适用于可移动生产储油平台的水下储油方式。介绍了方案的基本配置、工作流程及维温方式。通过设置不同功能的舱室和布置监测仪器，保留了油水置换低投资的主要优点，避免了环境污染。各种设备位于水面以上，维护方便。基本解决了制约工程应用的技术问题。     

PFMEA分析在横拉杆加工试制中的应用

对供美国 EMD 公司的转向架横拉杆关键工序采用PFMEA法进行分析,指导制定出合理的工艺方案和工艺措施,降低产品失效风险顺序数,提高产品良品率,从而快速实现产品批量化生产.     

城市轨道交通财务可持续发展探讨

虽然各城市的财政状况及轨道交通企业体制存在一些差异,但由于城市轨道交通本身的特性,大部分项目都面临着资本金不足、还本付息压力巨大、运营收支无法匹配等问题。从目前我国城市轨道交通财务方面的现状入手,分析其中存在的问题,并从投融资、成本控制、政策扶持等方面提出具体实施建议:减轻轨道交通企业债务成本,采取措施降低运营企业的成本负担,给予轨道交通企业必要的税费优惠政策,建立合理的票价调整机制,实现轨道交通企业收入来源多样化,建立政府购买服务的机制。     

Finite element modeling of hydrostatic stress distribution in copper dual-damascene interconnects

Hydrostatic stresses of copper dual-damascene interconnects are calculated by a commercial finite element software in this paper. The analytical work is performed to examine the effects of different low-k (k is permittivity) dielectrics, barrier layer and aspect ratio of via on hydrostatic stress distribution in the copper interconnects. The results of calculation indicate that the hydrostatic stresses are highly non-uniform throughout the copper interconnects and the highest tensile hydrostatic stress exists on the top interface of lower level interconnect near via. Both the high coefficient of thermal expansion and the low elastic modulus of the low-k dielectrics and barrier layer can decrease the highest hydrostatic stress on the top interface, which can improve the reliability of the copper interconnects.     

郑和宝船的长宽尺寸论证 --兼复张箭先生

1999年第1期的<海交史研究>登我的一篇文章〈中国与葡萄牙的航海和造船技术交流〉,张箭先生读后提出不少问题,发表于<海交史研究>2000年第2期,题目为〈关于中世纪中西航海史的若干问题〉.我很不愿意放下手头正在进行的工作来写这篇文章,因为我想做和能做的事情还很多,而时间又比较少.可是不说也不行,尽管有些问题我认为过去几年学术界讨论是已经比较明朗了的问题.     

Safety modeling for two‐way left‐turn lanes and a procedure to identify two‐way left‐turn lane segments with safety concerns

In the past, two‐way left‐turn lane (TWLTL) median treatments have been frequently used in Florida to inexpensively improve traffic and safety performances. In order to identify factors that may have significant impacts on safety operations in TWLTL sections and to identify TWLTL locations that present existing and future safety concerns, a research project was carried out and results are summarized in the paper. In the research, a three‐year crash history database with crashes and section characteristics from a total of 1688 TWLTL sections all over Florida was developed and used. A negative binomial regression model was developed to determine the statistical relationship between the number of crashes per mile per year and several variables such as traffic volume, access density, posted speed, and number of lanes. In regard to the methodology, in order to identify locations with safety concerns, several steps are needed: development of real crash data distribution, determination of statistical distribution models that better represent the actual crash data, determination of percentile values for the average number of crashes, estimation of crash rates for sections with the same characteristics, estimation of critical values for the variables corresponding to the percentile values for average number of crashes, calculation of tables of critical average annual daily traffic values, and generation of a list of TWLTL locations with critical safety concerns. Results presented in the paper have been used in real applications. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.