玻璃准静态破坏现象隐式和显式组合仿真研究

玻璃准静态破坏的研究对汽车风挡玻璃设计及制造、保护司乘人员安全等具有重要意义.目前在玻璃准静态仿真研究中,尚未涉及玻璃破坏过程.提出有限元隐式和显式组合分析方法,以充分利用两种方法在加载阶段和破坏阶段仿真计算各自的优势,实现高效率的玻璃准静态破坏现象仿真分析.使用基于ABAQUS软件的组合分析方法,仿真分析玻璃同轴双环...     

中澳规范混凝土结构受弯承载力对比分析

针对中国与澳洲结构设计规范关于弯曲受力的差异,以结构弯曲受力计算作为切入点,比较分析了中国规范GB 50010-2010(2015版)《混凝土结构设计规范》和澳洲规范AS 3600-2009《澳大利亚混凝土结构规范》在材料属性、设计计算理论、配筋率、受弯极限承载力等几个方面的不同.结构设计中,中国规范考虑材料的设计值,...     

适应铁路提速需求推进交通动员发展

铁路提速对我国国防交通动员带来了深刻影响:对铁路动员信息化建设、优化国防交通运输格局、提高铁路快速动员能力和加快专业技术队伍建设等提出了新的要求,应充分发挥动员潜力,全面加强铁路动员指挥网络、铁路军运衔接工程、运输人才队伍和运输保障队伍等方面的建设,完善铁路运输军代体系等运行机制,提升铁路运输动员综合效能。     

数值波浪水槽在半圆堤波浪力计算中的应用

以N-S方程为控制方程,以k-ε模型为紊动封闭模型,采用VOF方法重构自由表面,建立了垂向二维数值波浪水槽。模拟了规则波与半圆堤的作用过程,结果表明,单点数模波压力过程与物模实测结果符合良好。研究中发现,数模计算中若堤后计算区域设置过短,堤上越浪可以引起堤后水量累积和水位上升现象,从而造成堤身背浪面压强总体增大,由此算得的防波堤总水平波浪力最大值偏小16%~20%。提出了将堤后计算区域延长到4~5倍波长的办法,计算结果表明,堤身背浪面压强上升及堤身总水平力下降现象基本消失。     

基于列车运行图的接触网系统可用性指标计算

城市轨道交通接触网系统是一个无备用、重要的为列车运营提供电能的配电系统,它的可用性指标与列车正常运营密切相关。目前国内公开发表的有关城市轨道交通接触网系统可用性指标计算方法的文章比较少,为了对接触网系统可用性指标的定量计算进行探讨,提出了一种基于列车运行图的定量化计算方法。     

曲线连续梁桥的地震响应分析

根据曲线梁桥常见的结构形式,基于ANSYS建立了四种不同的三维有限元计算模型,每种模型都对应曲率半径从100m到无穷大(直线)10种情况,计算研究了曲线梁桥的地震响应规律。分析了曲率半径的变化对曲线梁桥自振特性的影响,曲率及不同支座类型对曲线梁桥地震响应的变化关系,从中得出一些有价值的结论。     

35000t V型船身散货船尺度要素研究

为了探索V型船身散货船尺度要素与排水量、空船重量等之间的关系,以35 000 t散货船为母型船,基于V型船身理论对母型船剖面进行一系列V型剖面变换,并对变换后的V型船身进行静水力、空船重量、空载艏艉吃水等计算,得到35 000 t V型船身散货船尺度要素与排水量、空船重量、空载艏艉吃水之间的关系.     

Examining the influence of firm performance on business risk-taking and the mediation effect of scale of operations in the container terminal industry

Container shipping and its related service sectors help accelerate globalization of the world economy. This industry has been experiencing rapid growth, prompting container terminal operators to increase their handling capacity in response. Providing container terminal services requires substantial capital investment in physical assets such as cargo handling facilities and information systems. On the other hand, operating container terminals is a long-term investment that typically spans several business cycles. Hence prudent asset management using appropriate tools is critical for container terminal operators to sustain their businesses. Generally, due to risk-adverseness, investors are unwilling to take more risk in their investment unless they can reap a higher return. Contrary to this argument, this study finds no direct influence of better firm performance as a proxy of higher return on business risk-taking by container terminal operators. Instead, scale of operations is positively associated with business risk-taking, suggesting that container terminal operators with a larger scale of operations are willing to take more business risk.     

Modeling and control of the pulley buffer system of arresting cable for shipboard aircraft based on magneto-rheological fluid

Taking the MK7-3 of USA hydraulic buffer arresting device as the research subject, the dynamical model for the shipboard aircraft arresting system is established, and the magneto-rheological (MR) damper is applied to pulley shock absorbers for shipboard aircraft block system. Due to the effect of the MR damper has not been known completely and so far MR damper model has not been defined, we use a set of characteristic test of the MR damper, through the process of parameters identification, to establish the dynamical model for the MR damper based on the Bingham plastic model. Then, the fuzzy control rules are designed, the buffer control for the pulley buffer of shipboard aircrafts is completed in touchdown moment based on MR technology. Compared with blocking device of hydraulic pulley buffer in the same condition, the simulations results show that the proposed MR pulley buffer can effectively recognize the impact energy for shipboard block system and reduce the pull peak of arresting cable. It improves significantly safety during landing of the air vehicles and lowers the risk of accidents.