审计独立性的新制度经济学视角

审计独立性是职业道德的精髓之所在.在新制度经济学的框架下,深入分析了交易成本、产权理论和契约理论与审计独立性的内在逻辑关系,最后提出了旨在提高审计独立性的一些制度安排,包括公司治理、披露管制、事务所组织结构、行业监管法律责任等.     

Experimental study on the width of the turbulent area around bridge pier

At present, the method of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is not given in the "Standard for Inland River Navigation" (GB50139-2004) in China, and the bridge designer usually increases the bridge span in order to ensure the navigation safety, which increases both of the structural design difficulty and the project investments. Therefore, it is extremely essential to give a research on the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier. Through the experiments of the fixed bed and the mobile bed, the factors influencing the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier have been analyzed, such as the approaching flow speed, the water depth, the angles between the bridge pier and the flow direction, the sizes of bridge pier, the shapes of the bridge pier, and the scouring around the bridge pier, etc. Through applying the dimension analytic method to the measured data, the formula of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is then inferred.     

Zn(acac)2·H2O化学气相沉积产物的表征

以Zn(acac)2.H2O为前驱体,以硅片为基底,采用化学气相沉积法,在不同的催化剂条件下,分别制备了ZnO纳米棒、ZnO纳米钵以及C纳米管,并分别用SEM、TEM、EDS和XRD对各产物进行了表征。当催化剂为水溶性金纳米粒子时,制得ZnO纳米棒;当催化剂为Fe-Pt合金时,制得C纳米管;当不用催化剂时,制得ZnO纳米钵。     

Large-scale evacuation network optimization: a bi-level control method with uncertain arterial demand

To improve the efficiency of large-scale evacuations, a network aggregation method and a bi-level optimization control method are proposed in this paper. The network aggregation method indicates the uncertain evacuation demand on the arterial sub-network and balances accuracy and efficiency by refining local road sub-networks. The bi-level optimization control method is developed to reconfigure the aggregated network from both supply and demand sides with contraflow and conflict elimination. The main purpose of this control method is to make the arterial sub-network to be served without congestion and interruption. Then, a corresponding bi-objective network flow model is presented in a static manner for an oversaturated network, and a Genetic Algorithm-based solution method is used to solve the evacuation problem. The numerical results from optimizing a city-scale evacuation network for a super typhoon justify the validity and usefulness of the network aggregation and optimization control methods.     

“工厂法”沉管隧道早期性能的足尺试验研究

由于沉管隧道管段体积大、结构形式复杂、施工工艺复杂,容易因温度、收缩以及约束等原因,造成管段结构在预制阶段出现危害性裂缝,进而影响结构的服役性能和耐久性能。文章依托在建港珠澳大桥沉管隧道工程实例,开展了足尺试验,对"工厂法"沉管管节关键部位的温度和应变发展实施了监测,分析对比了温度发展规律和应变发展规律。分析结果表明:在早期因混凝土水化热引起温度上升,整个管段结构膨胀受拉,温度到达峰值后逐渐下降,结构也收缩恢复;但由于混凝土自收缩等因素的存在,结构最终收缩受压。研究所提供的试验结果可作为深入进行数值分析的一个基础。     

开县平桥片区切坡治理地质环境评价分析

通过对场地工程地质条件及水文地质条件,以及切坡的稳定性和地基进行相关评价,为切坡的合理处治提供科学依据。     

基于ATmega16芯片的车用倒车测距系统设计

利用超声测距工作原理,以ATmega16单片机为主控芯片,采用超声波测距模块,数码管显示模块和蜂鸣器报警模块搭建的近距离报警系统,详细地叙述了各模块之间的控制电路和软件设计方案,实现系统实时显示汽车尾部与障碍物之间距离,并根据不同的距离发出不同频率蜂鸣的功能,达到提醒人员提高注意力的目的。测试结果表明测量精度达到1cm,测试距离在2cm到100cm之间,达到设计功能,可满足家庭经济型轿车的使用要求,也可用于盲人避障,车间定位。     

城市交通相关空气污染健康风险研究综述

交通空气污染问题作为交通问题重要部分,因危及到人体健康而越发受到人们的重视。文章将对近年来关于交通空气污染对人体健康影响的相关研究进行综述,并从不同交通空气污染物导致的相关疾病及其与特定污染物暴露研究方法分析介绍,从而更为系统全面了解地交通相关空气污染物作用于人体相关生物机理,为交通相关空气污染控制与防护提供科学依据。     

汽车营销与服务专业创新创业教育课程的建设研究

近年来,国家鼓励和促进大学生创新创业相关文件政策较多,高职院校开设创新创业教育课程势在必行。本研究在分析高职院校创新创业教育现存问题基础上,以创新创业课程建设要素分析为抓手,对汽车营销与服务专业课程定位、课程内容、教学模式与课程评价四个要素进行实践与研究,以期优化和完善创新创业教育课程体系,提升教学质量,促进创新型人才的培养。     

城市公交线路模态工况构建方法研究

采用GPS设备对西安城市公交典型线路的运行工况进行实测,分别运用瞬态转模态方法和多目标优化法构建出城市客车模态工况。以8个特征参数相对误差为标准,对两种方法的精度进行了对比研究。研究表明,两种方法均能有效地完成工况构建,其中多目标优化法精度最高,瞬态转模态方法简单快捷,从而为工况构建方法的选取提供了思路和数据验证。