海上溢油事故的警示及防备措施

本文对近年来世界海运溢油事故现状以及其所产生的巨大危害进行了具体的阐述，分析事故产生的原因、防备的现状及存在的问题，提出防备措施。     

280柴油机曲轴渗氮工艺改进试验研究

研究氨气和氮气混合气氛的成分对渗氮速率的影响,测定了渗氮层的显微组织、渗氮层氮浓度分布及有关力学性能.结果表明,渗氮时,通入适量的氮气能使渗氮速率提高13%,改善渗层的组织与性能,有明显的经济效益.     

无线射频识别技术在车辆识别系统中的应用研究

介绍了将无线射频识别技术应用于车辆识别系统的方案，提出了基于无限射频识别技术的车辆电子牌照概念。着重讨论基于射频技术的电子牌照及车辆识别系统的应用。并针对不同的应用场录设计程序工作流程。     

纯铜表面镍硼合金涂层的制备

用化学沉积技术制备了Ni-B表面强化铜基材料,研究了表面涂层的显微组织、涂液的成分对镍硼沉积速率的影响及有关性能.结果表明,用化学沉积技术能在纯铜表面形成一层均匀、连续的镍硼硬化层,镍硼涂层的沉积速率由涂液中的NiCl2, KBH4, NaOH, 稳定剂和H2NCH2CH2NH2的浓度控制, 涂层是非晶态组织和少量过饱和镍固溶体的混合物,热处理后在涂层中析出Ni2B和Ni3B化合物,改善了铜的表面硬度和耐磨损性能,对铜的电阻率影响不大.     

Catalytic Combustion of Lean Methane Assisted by Electric Field over Pd/Co<Subscript>3</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript> Catalysts at Low Temperature

A series of Pd/Co₃O₄ catalysts were prepared by Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis (SHS) method in this study, and electric field was applied for catalytic combustion of lean methane over Pd/Co₃O₄ catalysts at low temperature. When electric field was applied, the catalytic combustion performance of Pd/Co₃O₄ catalysts was greatly improved, and the application of electric field could reduce the load of active element Pd to some extent while maintaining the same efficiency. Based on experimental tests and the analysis results of X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), H₂-temperature-programmed reduction (H₂-TPR) and in-situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (in-situ DRIFTS), the mechanism of catalytic oxidation of CH₄ over Pd/Co₃O₄ catalysts in electric field was proposed. The catalytic combustion of CH₄ occurs only when the temperature is higher than 250 °C normally, but when electric field was applied, the whole process of CH₄ oxidation was promoted significantly and the reaction temperature was reduced. Electric field could promote the reduction of the support Co₃O₄ to release the lattice oxygen, resulting in the increase of PdO_x and the surface chemisorbed oxygen, which could provide more active sites for the low-temperature oxidation of CH₄. Furthermore, electric field could accelerate the dehydroxylation of CoOOH to further enhance the activity of the catalysts.     

γ-氨基丁酸在发育期大鼠视皮层长时程增强中的作用

目的　探讨γ 氨基丁酸 (GABA)在发育期大鼠视皮层诱导长时程增强 (LTP)中的作用。方法　应用视皮层脑片电生理技术 ,在大鼠视皮层脑片Ⅳ层刺激而在Ⅱ /Ⅲ层记录场电位 ,在第 2、3、5周龄的大鼠脑片中诱导LTP ,并比较发育过程中LTP的发生率以及GABA在诱导LTP中的作用。结果　在第 5周龄的大鼠脑片中诱导的LTP发生率明显低于第 2及第 3周龄的大鼠。GABAA受体拮抗剂Picrotoxin能够提高第 5周龄的大鼠LTP的发生率 ,但对于第 2及第 3周龄LTP无作用。结论　GABA对于视皮层发育关键期之前LTP的诱导并无易化作用 ;但对于发育关键期后的LTP有抑制作用     

Simulation of temperature distribution in hot filament chemical vapor deposition diamond films growth on SiC seals

In this study, the temperature and gas velocity distributions in hot filament chemical vapor deposition(HFCVD) diamond film growth on the end surfaces of seals are simulated by the finite volume method. The influence of filament diameter, filament separation and rotational speed of the substrates is considered. Firstly,the simulation model is established by simplifying operating conditions to simulate the temperature and gas velocity distributions. Thereafter, the deposition parameters are optimized as 0.6 mm filament diameter, 18 mm filament separation and 5 r/min rotational speed to get the uniform temperature distribution. Under the influence of the rotational speed, the difference between temperature gradients along the directions perpendicular to the filament and parallel to the filament becomes narrow, it is consistent with the actual condition, and the maximum temperature difference on the substrates decreases to 7.4?C. Furthermore, the effect of the rotational speed on the gas velocity distribution is studied. Finally, diamond films are deposited on the end surfaces of Si C seals with the optimized deposition parameters. The characterizations by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and Raman spectroscopy exhibit a layer of homogeneous diamond films with fine-faceted crystals and uniform thickness. The results validate the simulation model.     

城乡公交一体化模式选择分析

通过对城乡公交一体化现有的运作模式进行分类,分析各种模式的优缺点,运用层次分析法构建模式选择的指标体系,得到相应的选择模型,可为城乡公交一体化的规划与实施提供依据和方法.     

基于小波变换的高速公路意外事件检测

试验表明,基于一维连续小波变换、一维离散小波变换和二维离散小波变换建立的高速公路意外事件检测模型原型具有优良的检测性能,检测在Califonia8#基础上提高了195%,同时检测时间缩短为原来的3.4%.     

工厂高压供电线路的继电保护

介绍了在工厂高压供电线路中继电保护装置的作用;提出对保护装置的基本要求,对常用的继电保护方式的原理、特点和使用进行探讨.