Mesh motion approach based on spring analogy method for unstructured meshes

Mesh motion strategy is one of the key points in many fluid-structure interaction problems. One popular technique used to solve this problem is known as the spring analogy method. In this paper a new mesh update approach based on the spring analogy method is presented for the effective treatment of mesh moving boundary problems. The proposed mesh update technique is developed to avoid the generation of squashed invalid elements and maintain mesh quality by considering each element shape and grid scale to th...     

独塔双索面曲线斜拉桥方案设计

介绍了一座独塔双索面曲线斜拉桥方案设计的内容,包括结构体系选择、主梁类型选择、索塔横向受力研究及斜拉索索形选择等。为确保结构安全,建立有限元模型进行了详细的静、动力分析,结果表明斜拉桥各部分构造合理可行。     

Novel mesh technique and its application in the wind field simulation for flexible spatial structure

In this paper, novel mesh techniques are proposed for wind field simulation of flexible spatial structure. For mesh generation, an interpolation strategy is presented to obtain a mesh system with variable density. Two spatial structure examples are used to examine the efficiency and applicability of this technique. Then based on the structured mesh system generated by the technique, the mesh nodal coordinates are updated to adapt the moving boundary conditions by means of the mapping interpolation functions and some examples are given to verify the effectiveness. Furthermore, the constrained counterforce distribution technique and projection interpolation strategy are developed to implement the data exchange on the interaction surface of wind and structure. Finally, the computational accuracy is numerically validated.     

双幅桁架组合梁空间受力研究

双幅桁架组合梁是通过横向联结系将A,B两个单幅桁架组合梁连接到一起组成新结构,为了了解该组合梁的受力性能、变形能力、破坏机理以及各个杆件的内力分布规律等,设计并制作试件,通过对试验梁A幅静力加载试验,分析其位移、沿截面高度纵向应变、混凝土板顶纵向应变、斜腹杆轴向应变以及横向联结系轴向应变随荷载的发展变化。通过ABAQUS有限元分析软件建立相同试件模型并且后处理,比较试验研究成果,验证模型的合理性。研究表明,施加单幅对称荷载时该组合梁具有良好的承载能力和变形能力;破坏形态为A幅弯曲破坏的同时伴随着受拉腹杆节点的冲剪破坏,B幅仅斜腹杆受轴力且影响较小;剪力滞系数在梁肋处达到峰值,说明梁肋处应力分布最不均匀,系数纵向影响范围只位于加载点附近,变形集中于中间区域;下弦杆除了承受轴向力,弯曲效应对杆件的受力影响较大,不容忽视。     

基于二次调节技术的公交汽车传动系统性能研究

阐述了双作用叶片式二次元件的结构和工作原理，分析了基于二次调节技术的公交汽车传动系统的节能机理，建立了二次调节传动系统的数学模型，提出了采用恒扭矩控制节能制动的能量回收方式，对非恒压网络下二次调节传动系统的动态性能进行了仿真研究，得出了应用二次调节技术能够回收和重新利用系统的制动动能，减小了系统的装机容量，实现了节能降耗．     

乳化沥青冷再生拌合楼的研制与工程应用

主要介绍了乳化沥青冷再生拌合楼设计制造的关键技术,拌合楼生产性能的验证试验,以及乳化沥青冷再生技术在沪宁高速公路扩建工程中的应用情况,并就乳化沥青冷再生混合料的经济性进行了对比分析。     

干线公路旧危桥改造若干问题探析

结合干线公路窄桥加宽、旧桥改造施工及监理的实践,就危旧桥梁改造若干问题进行探讨分析,供同行参考,如有不当,不吝指正。     

智能交通系统的体系结构浅析

本文概述了ITS的研究与开发背景,对ITS的体系结构作了详细探讨,在分析了美国、日本和欧盟的体系结构之后,对ITS体系结构的开发方法作了简单介绍.最后,在参阅大量资料的基础上提出了我国ITS体系结构研究中存在的问题.     

Automatic outer surface extraction of femoral head in CT images

Computer-aided hip surgery planning and implant design applications require accurate segmentation of femoral head and proximal acetabulum. An accurate outer surface extraction of femoral head using marching cubes algorithm remains challenging due to deformed shapes and extremely narrow inter-bone regions. In this paper, we present an automatic and fast approach for segmentation of femoral head and proximal acetabulum which leads to accurate and compact representation of femoral head using marching cubes algorithm. At first, valley-emphasized images are constructed from original images so that valleys stand out in high relief. Otsu’s multiple thresholding technique is applied to seperate the images into bone and non-bone classes. Region growing method and threedimensional (3D) morphological operations are performed to fill holes in the bone. In the reclassification process, the bone regions are further segmented, and the boundaries of the bone regions are further refined based on Bayes decision rule. Finally, marching cubes algorithm is applied to reconstruct a 3D model and extract the outer surface of femoral head and proximal acetabulum. Experimental results show that this method is an accurate segmentation technique for femoral head and proximal acetabulum and it can be applied as a tool in medical practice.     

智能冲击压路机路基压实度自动检测方法

为了提高路基压实度检测的准确性, 提出了路基压实度自动检测的瑞雷波法。采用落锤法敲击地表产生瑞雷波, 分别通过检波器和地震仪采集和记录瑞雷波信号, 应用τ-p变换提取经过信息处理后的瑞雷波, 获取频散曲线, 利用瑞雷波反演横波速度的方法计算压实度, 分析了压实度分布剖面图信息, 对比了用瑞雷波法和灌砂法计算的路基压实度。计算结果表明: 两条压实度曲线几乎重叠, 最大绝对误差为-0.300%, 相对误差为0.308%, 说明用瑞雷波法检测路基压实度数据可靠, 可以用于控制冲击碾压施工。