交通分配中的梯度投影算法及其改进模型

最近的研究表明基于路径的交通分配算法具有很强的生命力和广阔的应用前景。在这些算法中,梯度投影算法(GP)由于其极高的计算效率引起了研究者极大的兴趣。但是研究同样表明GP算法在求高精度分配解时遇到了收敛问题。文章首先介绍了GP算法的理论基础及算法步骤,然后分析了算法产生收敛问题的关键原因,针对其高精度解不能很好收敛的问题,采用二分法改进了其中关键的步长确定策略,提出了改进的GP算法(IGP,Improved GP),并通过计算实例比较了GP和IGP的表现,分析了IGP的优势。并用计算实例证明IGP在求解高精度分配解和整体收敛速度两方面都优于GP。     

柴油机电子调速器可靠性设计

文章阐述了柴油机电子调速器可靠性质量指标的重要性，提出了可靠性设计是提高电子调速器可靠性的基础，并具体地介绍了柴油机电子调速器的可靠性设计，采用裕度设计，降额设计，保护电路设计和耐振设计等技术措施，多年的实际应用证明，其可靠性是能够得到了分保证的。     

TFJC-99型驼峰信号微机监测系统

ＴＦＪＣ－９９型驼峰信号微机监测系统的研制意义，监测范围，主要功能，总的结构设计。     

船载货物单元在非规则波中系固有效性校核的一种评价方法

货物单元在运输中,合理系固是确保船舶安全的重要因素,而系固方案制定后,如何针对实际海况对其系固效果进行正确评价则是货物系固的关键.在非规则波的基础上,充分考虑到各自由度运动之间的耦合影响,提出一种更为贴近海上实际的系固有效性校核的评价方法,同时将风力、波溅力、摩擦力等因素考虑到此方法当中,由此得出的结论会更客观.也为完善系固方案提供了依据,并可作为《货物积载和系固安全操作规则(CSS Code)》的补充.     

现场预制公路T形梁的外观质量控制

公路T形梁预制中,梁体漏浆、气泡、水纹严重影响外观质量。结合现场制梁的施工实践,简要分析了外观质量问题的产生原因,介绍了施工生产中采取的预防漏浆、气泡、水纹的控制措施。     

多相感应电机电磁场分析

本文采用ansys和ansoft软件进行多相感应电机短距和整距的电磁场分析,得出多相电机设计的有益结论,并通过试验验证电磁场计算的准确性.     

市域城市轨道交通及其主要技术特征

介绍了日本、德国、法国等国外典型市域快速线概况及我国市域线概况.分析了市域线的主要功能定位和起源.阐述了市域线对城市形态的影响,以及市域线与一般轨道交通主要技术特征的比较.结合上海市轨道交通线网规划和9号线等工程实际情况,对市域线的主要技术标准进行了探讨.     

长大公路隧道网络通风研究

文章讨论了长大公路隧道通风网络的理论,建立了通风网络的数值模型,在此基础上编制了公路隧道网络通风解算程序,通过对秦岭终南山公路隧道通风方案的分析和研究,验证了程序的适用性和正确性,为解决长大公路隧道运营通风问题提供了一种有效途径.     

Wind pressure distribution and wind-induced dynamic response for spatial groined latticed vaults

The wind pressure distribution and wind-induced vibration responses of long-span spatial groined latticed vaults (SGLVs) were numerically simulated, which always are ones of the most important problems in the structural wind resistance design. Incompressible visco-fluid model was introduced, and the standard k-εtwo equation model and semi-implicit method for pressure linked equation (SIMPLE) were used to describe the flow turbulence. Furthermore, the structural dynamic equation was set up, which is solved by Newmark-β method. And several sort of wind-induced vibration coefficients such as the wind-induced vibration coefficient corresponding to the nodal displacement responses and wind loads were suggested. In the numerical simulation where the SGLV consisting of the cylindrical sectors with different curved surface was chosen as the example,the influence on the relative wind pressure distribution and structural wind-induced vibration responses of the closed or open SGLV caused by such parameters as the number of cylindrical sectors, structural curvature and the ratio of rise to span was investigated. Finally, some useful conclusions on the local wind pressure distribution on the structural surface and the wind-induced vibration coefficients of SGLV were developed.     

Improvement of the second order approximation of the smoothed particle hydrodynamics

The smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), as a fully Lagrangian particle method, has been successfully applied to astrophysical problems and extended to elastic dynamics and computational fluid dynamics.High order derivatives have to be approximated when elastic dynamics problems are modeled. However, the approximation errors in SPH could lead to computational failure in the case that the order of derivative is high.A novel method was proposed in order to improve the accuracy of SPH method, which shows the relationship between the selected functions and their SPH approximations. The entire involved system was represented by a finite number of particles that carry individual mass and occupy individual space, and the integral interpolation was approximated by a summation interpolation. In addition, error comparison was made between SPH method with and without the present improvement.