脑胶质细胞瘤患者IL-6的表达及细胞免疫功能的变化

目的　研究脑胶质细胞瘤患者外周血中白细胞介素 6 (IL 6 )的含量、红细胞免疫功能和T淋巴细胞亚群的变化规律 ,探讨它们之间的相互关系及临床意义。方法　采用酶联免疫吸附 (ELISA)法测定患者IL 6的含量 ;免疫黏附法测定红细胞免疫活性及其调节功能 ;链亲和素 过氧化物酶 (S P)一步法测定CD3、CD4、CD8的细胞数。结果　脑胶质细胞瘤组IL 6含量较对照组明显降低 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;红细胞C3b受体 (RBC .C3bR)、红细胞免疫调节促进因子(RFER)亦明显降低 (P <0 .0 0 1) ,而红细胞免疫复合物 (RBC .ICR)、红细胞免疫调节抑制因子 (RFIR)则明显升高 ;CD3、CD4细胞数明显降低 (P <0 .0 1) ,而CD8无明显差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论　脑胶质细胞瘤患者出现免疫功能低下 ,检测患者IL 6含量、红细胞免疫功能及T细胞亚群活性在脑胶质细胞瘤的发生、发展、治疗、转归及预后方面具有重要的临床指导意义。     

Decoupled robust control of vehicular platoon with identical controller and rigid information flow

Platoon driving has potential to significantly benefit road traffic. This study presents a decoupled robust control strategy for a vehicular platoon with identical feedback controller and rigid information topology. The node dynamics of vehicle with a lower-level controller is assumed to be covered by a multiplicative uncertainty model. The vehicular platoon control system is skillfully decomposed into an uncertain part and a diagonal system by applying linear transformation and eigenvalue decomposition on information flow graph. Then the requirements of robust stability and distance tracking error are equivalent to the H-infinity norm of decoupled sub-systems. Comparative simulations with a non-robust controller and different communication topologies are conducted to demonstrate the robust stability and distance tracking performances of the proposed method.     

基于GIS的交通污染扩散模拟

利用GIS技术建立机动车污染仿真模拟系统，能够直观反映机动车污染的时空分布规律，为机动车污染控制研究提供有力的工具。以ArcGIS Engine为开发工具，通过属性数据和空间数据的连接，实现了武汉市机动车污染的数据查询和空间显示等功能，通过GIS和高斯扩散模型的集成，分析了武汉市交通污染分布，为机动车污染的控制提供了技术支持。该系统能对武汉市机动车污染物的排放进行实例分析。     

扭力梁后桥总成参数对整车转向特性影响的分析

基于大量整车K&C特性试验数据和车辆定位参数测试数据,建立了整车模型,并通过CARSIM参数化仿真加以验证.在此基础上,运用正交试验设计,分别在时域和频域内分析了整车转向特性对后桥参数的影响,得到了扭力梁后桥参数对整车转向特性的贡献率,为整车开发早期的结构选择和后续的结构设计提供了依据.     

基于Petri网的滑行道助航灯控制方法研究

针对A-SMGCS中滑行道助航灯控制指令自动决策,提出一种基于Petri网的决策方法。首先基于模块化和同步合成技术,采用Petri网建立滑行道运行动态模型;然后,提出了基于模型标识逻辑互反约束的控制器综合方法;其次,提出基于模型中变迁使能状态实现助航灯控制指令决策的算法;最后,制作了助航灯控制试验沙盘,并采用工控机和PLC实现了助航灯控制指令决策算法,验证了所给滑行道助航灯控制方法的有效性。     

船舶动力系统中齿轮箱故障特征提取与模式识别方法研究

A marine propulsion system is a very complicated system composed of many mechanical components.As a result,the vibration signal of a gearbox in the system is strongly coupled with the vibration signatures of other components including a diesel engine and main shaft.It is therefore imperative to assess the coupling effect on diagnostic reliability in the process of gear fault diagnosis.For this reason,a fault detection and diagnosis method based on bispectrum analysis and artificial neural networks (ANNs) was proposed for the gearbox with consideration given to the impact of the other components in marine propulsion systems.To monitor the gear conditions,the bispectrum analysis was first employed to detect gear faults.The amplitude-frequency plots containing gear characteristic signals were then attained based on the bispectrum technique,which could be regarded as an index actualizing forepart gear faults diagnosis.Both the back propagation neural network (BPNN) and the radial-basis function neural network (RBFNN) were applied to identify the states of the gearbox.The numeric and experimental test results show the bispectral patterns of varying gear fault severities are different so that distinct fault features of the vibrant signal of a marine gearbox can be extracted effectively using the bispectrum,and the ANN classification method has achieved high detection accuracy.Hence,the proposed diagnostic techniques have the capability of diagnosing marine gear faults in the earlier phases,and thus have application importance.     

基于可编程框架的一体化船载监控系统

介绍了一种基于可编程框架的一体化船载机舱监控软件系统.系统参考组态软件设计了技术模型,并按照分层抽象和模块化的思路,设计了3层体系结构.其中,核心层负责调度控制整个系统的运行,设计了运行数据库、IO中心等几大核心模块,运行于独立的闭环,并发运行,具有很好的运行效率;还包括UI层、IO层,以及包含其中的船岸通讯可以进行定制开发,并通过核心层提供的技术接口集成于整个系统中,大大提高了灵活性.     

等梁高曲线刚构桥悬臂施工阶段内力精确计算公式

现代大跨刚构桥梁的建设手段基本采用悬臂施工法,悬臂阶段结构内力的计算准确性将是确定保证桥梁安全的重要条件。本文将结合实例推导弯桥施工阶段的精细内力计算公式,以期达到在理论上对弯桥内力的更深入认识。     

空气动力学对汽车外形设计的影响综述

对国内外空气动力学的演变历史、典型应用与影响因素进行了综述,分析了现有的空气动力学在汽车外形设计应用中的问题,提出了拟解决方法,阐述了空气动力学在汽车外形设计中的发展趋势,为汽车空气动力学外形设计提供了参考。     

四轮转向技术在牵引汽车中的应用

简述车辆四轮转向技术的应用，经过对机场牵引汽车四轮转向系统的研究，提出一种新的控制方式，在随动轮角度跟随基础上加入汽车行驶速度控制因子，既解决了车辆高速行驶的稳定性问题，也保证了车辆低速转弯的灵活性。