基于DEM的铁路带状数字航空摄影航线优化设计

通过与传统航线设计对比,根据铁路线路的带状特征,提出一种基于DEM的航线设计方法,采用模拟数据解算及变基线敷设航线的方式,根据地形、相机参数自动设计出最适合该测区的航线。     

GSM-R系统的频率规划浅谈

针对枢纽地区目前存在的频率紧张问题,提出了几个解决方案。     

预应力变截面连续箱梁菱形挂篮的设计及应用

杭州市梅城大桥预应力变截面连续箱梁菱形挂蓝结构设计科学，施工方便，是目前较先进且应用广泛的挂蓝之一。     

One-dimensional model on fuel penetration in diesel sprays with gas flow

In diesel engine, spray penetration is usually changed by in-cylinder gas flow. Accurate prediction on diesel spray with gas flow is important to the optimal design of diesel fuel injection system. This paper presents a theory investigation focusing on the penetration of diesel spray with gas flow. In order to understand the effect of gas flow on the penetration of diesel spray, a one-dimensional spray model is developed from an idealized diesel spray, which is able to predict the spray behavior under different gas flow conditions. The ambient gas flow is simplified as ideal flow that has only constant flow velocity along x-axial and y-axial directions of spray. The x-axial and y-axial directions are respectively defined as along and vertical spray directions. The main assumption is that the y-axial direction gas flow has no effect on the penetration of spray along x-axial direction. The principles of conservation of mass and momentum are used in the derivation. Momentum of in-cylinder air flow is also taken into consideration. Validation of the model at stable condition is achieved by comparing model predictions with experimental measurements of diesel spray without gas flow from Naber's experiments. Furthermore, CFD simulations on penetration of diesel spray with gas flow were performed with the commercial code AVL-fire. The onedimensional model is validated by the penetration results with gas flow from CFD calculation. Results show that a reasonable estimation of the spray evolution can be obtained for both with and without ambient gas flow conditions.     

40 t重型汽车平衡悬架用推力杆的强度设计

建立了40t重型汽车平衡悬架用推力杆的简单受力分析模型,进行了有限元分析计算,并根据有限元分析结果进行了推力杆结构强度优化设计.针对优化后推力杆所进行的扭转试验、拉伸试验、弯曲试验和疲劳试验表明,优化设计后的推力杆完全满足40 t重型汽车平衡悬架的使用强度要求.     

应用AVL-BOOST软件对发动机排气系统设计优化

发动机的性能参数是非常重要的考查指标,其中排气系统设计是影响发动机性能的主要参数之一,钱江新设计的这款125水冷发动机,针对所要求的性能特点进行了排气系统设计改进,根据外观需要,大致选定了一款排气管,外观满足但性能不符合这款发动机整体要求,通过采用AVL-BOOST软件辅助设计,使其最终满足了这款车的动力要求.     

CG机省力离合器操纵机构的设计

CG125/CG150及CG系列发动机,是目前国内生产量最大的机种之一,为满足各种市场用途需求,使CG200、CG250发动机输出大转矩,发动机(整车)生产企业曾将离合器的负载动、静摩擦扭矩值调高,由于多数三轮车用CG125、CG150、CG175、CG200离合器采用的是6只压簧,6只摩擦片结构,因此会导致离合器操纵机构手柄阻力加大,远远超过装载CB125、GN125、YBR125发动机的整车离合器的手柄阻力.     

五指山隧道膏岩地层地质分析与处治技术

五指山隧道为沐新二级公路上的特长隧道,水文地质条件十分复杂.施工中利用多种勘察手段查明隧道水文地质条件,并对膏岩地层这一特殊不良地质灾害采取了加强支护、分区排水等综合处治措施,确保了施工和营运结构的安全.本隧道建设过程中取得的经验和教训,值得类似工程参考借鉴.     

船闸开通闸运行与门缝输水研究进展

船闸三角闸门可双向挡水和动水启闭,具有开通闸运行和门缝输水的突出优势,能够显著提高船闸的运行效率。针对内河水运高质量发展要求和多座新建船闸开通闸运行技术需求,系统总结了三角闸门船闸开通闸和门缝输水实际应用及相关研究进展,阐述了影响其应用的主要影响因素。在分析目前存在主要问题的基础上,提出应将运行经验与相关技术指标观测研究相结合,构建开通闸和门缝输水运行的基础理论与规范标准,为其广泛应用提供科学依据。     

基于跨期消费理论的轿车信贷分析

根据消费者行为理论中的跨期消费模型,对消费者的轿车消费信贷问题进行了探讨,分析了消费预期因素对汽车消费信贷的影响,对促进我国汽车消费信贷的措施选择提出一些建议。