高速公路桥梁拓宽加固技术与方法研究

随着交通量的增大以及载重等级的变化,20世纪90年代建成的高速公路面临着改扩建的问题,如何在大交通流量下不中断交通进行高速公路桥梁的拓宽加固将是一个重要的课题。以深圳市梅观高速公路拓宽为例,探讨高速公路桥梁的拓宽方法以及加固技术,提出观澜河大桥拓宽加固的方案,可为同类桥梁的拓宽加固提供一个可借鉴的思路。     

Durability of concrete made with manganese slag as supplementary cementitious materials

This paper discusses mineral composition and pore microstructure characteristics of water-cooled manganese slag and its effects on durability of concrete. The Mn slag has an alveolate pore structure, and the ground Mn slag is characterized by multiangular shape which consists of α′-C₂S, C₃MS₂, CaO·MnO·2SiO₂ and C₂AS. Experimental results show that the Mn slag has potential hydraulic reactivity. Concrete made with Mn slag as supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) exhibits very low strength loss and weight loss in the synthetic seawater corrosion and freezing-thawing cycle tests. The research provides useful reference for knowing about Mn slag and for applying Mn slag to improve the durability of concrete.     

Ignition-proof properties of a high-strength Mg-Gd-Ag-Zr alloy

<正>A high-strength Mg-15.3Gd-l.8Ag-0.3Zr(GQ152K,mass fraction) alloy was prepared by conventional ingot metallurgy process.The solution and aging(denoted as T6) treated alloy exhibits remarkable mechanical properties with ultimate tensile strength of 421 MPa and tensile yield strength of 309MPa.It has higher igniting temperature of 1208 K.Moreover,it can stand against flame at 1203 K for over 6 min in vertical burning tests, and its flammabiUty behavior is very similar to that of 6101A1 alloy.Vertical burning tests appear to be able to directly study the flammability behavior of Mg alloys and it appears to be a good approach to study the flammability behavior of Mg alloys in an aircraft fire accident.     

Grafting watermelon seedling production management system based on process control strategy

Greenhouse environmental management, seedling bed scheduling, and fertilizer and water management are the core technologies of seedling nursery. Precision management and control of the whole production process guarantees high grated seedling quality. In order to improve management efficiency of grafted watermelon seedling production and seedling quality, this paper designs and develops a grafted watermelon seedling production management system based on process control methods by process control strategy, seedling bed planning design, and handheld device technology.     

快速绘制梁的内力图教学法研究

文章介绍了快速绘制梁的内力图的教学方法,利用该方法学生能够快速掌握绘制内力图的规律,能在不列方程情况下,迅速地绘出复杂外力作用下梁的内力图,并以实例说明该方法的有效性。     

基于UKF算法的车辆质心侧偏角估计

将无味卡尔曼滤波(UKF)算法运用到车辆质心侧偏角的估计之中,基于纵滑—侧偏联合工况下的统一指数(Uni-tire)轮胎模型建立非线性车辆动力学模型,采用最小偏度单形采样的UKF算法估计车辆的几个关键状态参量,并由此得到质心侧偏角估计。最后采用奇瑞A3两厢型汽车的车辆参数,使用车辆动力学实时仿真软件DYNAware/veDYNA对观测器进行了实时验证。仿真结果表明,UKF非线性估计方法精度高,估计结果能够满足实际应用要求。     

拼接工况下路基的参数反演与沉降特性

应用路基和土基的Duncan-Chang模型,选用拼接路基顶面的最大沉降量作为目标函数,研究了路基拼接工况下模型的灵敏度函数和最敏感参数,使用实体工程中沉降板的检测数据进行了参数反演,并根据反算参数计算了铺筑路面结构层引起的路基顶面差异沉降。研究结果表明:拼接工况下,路基E-B模型对模量指数n最敏感,模量系数kE也有较大影响;土基E-B模型对破坏比Rf最敏感,kE和n也有较大影响;埋设在土基顶面和路堤中层的沉降板检测数据可用来反算土基和路基Duncan-Chang模型的最敏感参数;拼接路基表面的工后沉降计算曲线与类似工程实测沉降曲线具有较高的相似性,采用反算参数的数值仿真可以描述拼接工况下路基的沉降特征。     

基于Matlab/GUI的公交发车频率优化软件开发

设计了一种基于Matlab的公交发车频率优化软件,将目前主要的发车频率确定方法集成到软件中,同时包含公交客流断面图绘制和优化曲线绘制功能,为用户提供多维度的决策手段。利用Matlab/GUI组件搭建能够与用户交互、可视化的计算平台,较好地实现了公交发车频率优化一体化集成功能。最后通过昆明44路车跟车调查数据验证了软件的可行性。     

常见扩频通信技术性能比较

对几种常见的扩频技术进行介绍,在保证扩频后码片时间长度相同的情况下,对直接序列扩频技术、Chirp扩频技术以及BOC扩频技术进行比较.旨在帮助读者对扩频通信技术进行更深层次的了解,当通信系统中需要使用扩频通信技术时,为读者选择性能更优的扩频通信技术提供参考.     

京港澳高速公路某路段边坡治理

以京港澳高速公路K1050+140～K1050+440段边坡治理工程为例,分析了高速公路运营过程中路堑边坡滑坡的主要成因;针对路基坡面情况、岩体呈层状特征、结构面发育状况等提出了边坡防治措施,并就各项措施给出了相应的施工建议.