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首先选用较多的交通参数,设计提出了基于聚类方法的细粒度交通模式划分算法,将交通模式划分为较多的类别。结合实际数据,进行了实验,在四个路段参数的基础上,划分得到了十类交通模式。这其中都用到了模糊集合划分和定性推理。使用状态核确定一系列模式,随后系统状态被划分成若干个模式。提出了模式转移方程来描述在定性推理基础之上的状态转移,并从模式转移的角度进一步研究了系统的稳定性。一个城市交通系统的应用实例显示了本文提出方法的有效性,可以看出细粒度交通模式划分要比粗粒度有更多的优势,同时得出了聚类算法在细粒度交通模式划分中的劣势。     

Sliding window method for vehicles moving on a long track

The rail is modelled as a simply supported beam in the vehicle–track coupled dynamics. The beam is formulated by a partial differential equation that is transformed into an ordinary differential equation by the method of mode superposition for numerical calculation. However, the size of the matrix that is formed by the mode-superposition method increases significantly with track length, which limits the calculation efficiency. Some methods have been developed to solve this calculation issue, but they diminish the merits of the vehicle–track coupled dynamics, which would systematically investigate the dynamics of a vehicle and a track from the entire vehicle–track system. A new method is developed to resolve this contradiction. First, a theory based on a sliding window is established to improve the computational stability with respect to the length and the window-movement ratio. Then, two methods, namely finite element method analysis and an analytical solution, are used to verify the accuracy of the new method, which is highly efficient when used in a vertical half-vehicle–track coupled model to calculate the vehicle response when the vehicle moves on a long track. The results of the vehicle response calculated with and without the sliding window show good consistency.     

Measurements of car-body lateral vibration induced by high-speed trains negotiating complex terrain sections under strong wind conditions

Assessment of the vibration of high-speed trains negotiating complex sections of terrain under strong wind conditions is very important for research into the operation safety and comfort of passengers on high-speed trains. To assess the vibration of high-speed trains negotiating complex sections of terrain under strong wind conditions, we performed a field measurement when the train passes through typical sections of complex terrain along the Lanzhou–Xinjiang high-speed railway in China. We selected the lateral vibration conditions, including the roll angle and lateral displacement of car-body gravity centre through two typical representative sections (embankment–tunnel–embankment and embankment–rectangular transition–cutting) for analysis. The results show that the severe car-swaying phenomenon occurs when the high-speed train moves through the test section, and the car-body lateral vibration characteristic is related significantly to the state of the terrain and topography along the railway. The main causes for this car-swaying phenomenon may be the transitions between different windproof structures, and the greater the scale of the transition region between different windproof structures or landform changes, the more obvious the car-swaying phenomenon becomes. The lateral vibration of the car-body is relatively steady when the train is running through terrain with minor changes in topography, such as the windbreak installed on the bridge and embankment, but the tail car sways more violently than the head car. When the vehicle runs from the windbreak installed on the embankment into the tunnel (or in the opposite direction), the tail car sways more intensely than the head car, and the head car runs relatively stable in the tunnel.     

舰船电力系统中智能电网技术的应用浅析

  目的  由于海面传感器的耗能点分散、负荷波动幅度较大且节能降耗的需求迫切,为了优化能量供给模式,提出面向海面传感器的船载能量网络（SEN）。  方法  首先,基于车载能量网络、动态无线充电技术及电动船舶技术,分析SEN模型的可行性;然后,基于海面传感器的特点,建立SEN模型,提出能量传输最大化和能量损失最小化这2个问题,并定义问题模型和约束函数;最后,通过开源模型MaritimeSim选取基础实验数据集。  结果  实验结果表明,通过合理设置参数,SEN能够将海上可再生能量传输至海面传感器节点,从而补充电力网络并增强其电能传输能力。  结论  研究成果可为优化海面传感器的能量供给提供新的设计方法。     

基于Plant Simulation的后桥线仿真优化

以F公司后桥装配线为例,针对装配线存在的生产效率低、等待时间长、忙闲不均等问题,在精益思想的指导下根据ECRS原则对装配线的瓶颈工序进行改善,取消不必要的工艺流程,对工人行走路线进行重新规划。另外,对装配线的任务进行重新分配。用Plant Simulation仿真软件对装配线改善前后进行对比分析,结果表明,优化后的装配线节拍降低,日最大产能提高,平衡率增加。     

钢轨感应电流分布特性

利用微元法, 推导了钢轨感应电流的数学模型。以大秦铁路实时同步测试数据为基础, 分析了电气化铁道钢轨感应电流的形成机理、分布特性、影响因素及其对钢轨电压的影响。实测数据对比表明: 该模型误差在10%以内, 可以满足工程要求; 机车与牵引变电所的距离越大, 钢轨感应电流越大, 其分布为中间大, 两端小; 衰减常数越大, 钢轨感应电流越大, 感应电流饱和速度越快; 钢轨感应电流具有降低钢轨电压的效果, 机车与牵引变电所的距离越大, 效果越明显, 随着距离的增加, 感应电流对钢轨电流输入点的电压最大可以降低55%。     

国外钢板在轿车发展中的作用

本文从法规限制，市场需求和生产制造等方面评述了轿车工业面临的压力，论述了钢板用于制造轿车壳体的特点，根据轿车材料的选择原则，无论是近期还是未来，钢板仍将是轿车壳体的主要材料。针对轿车壳体的应用，简述了薄钢板，镀层钢板和复合夹层减振钢槔的现状和发展趋势。     

基于微型智能传感器的汽车轮胎压力监控系统

介绍了基于微型智能传感器的直接式轮胎压力监控系统的构成和原理,并讨论了微型传感器数据的读取、微机械加工等关键技术。     

一种基于时分复用的卫星接收机结构

提出一种星载接收机结构方案。在接收机数量少于星载阵列天线阵元数的条件下,基于较少数量的接收机实现全部阵元输出信号的接收处理。阵列天线划分为虚拟子阵列,基于时分复用工作方式,通过程控交换矩阵与接收机连接,接收机对不同虚拟子阵列天线输出信号分时进行接收处理。给出了接收机结构框图、工作原理和性能仿真结果。     

在生产力布局调整中优化设备资源配置

结合我局生产力布局现状,做好设备资源的整合,优化设备资源配置,减少设备资源配置上的浪费,提高经济效益。