物资保障网络防卫力量分配的最大覆盖模型

针对后勤防卫中的防卫力量部署问题,根据物资保障网络的结构特点,建立了防卫力量分配的最大覆盖模型.模型表示为双层规划形式,采用保障基地能够覆盖的需求量衡量敌我双方的攻击效果与防护效果.上层规划的目标是最大化己方保护q个保障基地的防护效果,下层规划的目标是最大化敌方攻击r个保障基地的攻击破坏效果.根据模型的特点,采用隐式枚举算法对模型进行了求解.算例应用表明,模型所得分配方案的防护效果优于传统的以网络元素脆弱性为决策依据所得分配方案的防护效果.     

上承式三肋混凝土拱桥的横向分布规律试验分析

通过大跨三肋拱桥的荷载试验实测结果与空间有限元计算结果的比较和分析发现,在正载情况下,实测三个拱肋的横向分布特性是对称的,但中肋的实测横向分布系数明显较理论值大;在偏载情况下,偏载一侧的拱肋实测横向分布系数也较计算值大,远离偏载一侧的拱肋横向分布系数明显较小,这些现象表明,三肋拱桥的实际横向联系和横向刚度较弱,实桥通过横向联系分配和传递横向荷载的能力较比理论值小。三肋拱桥设计和加固时应考虑这一现象的影响。     

车行横洞施工对隧道主洞变形的影响

针对隧道车行横洞施工对主洞结构产生影响,以运城-灵宝高速公路中条山隧道工程为依托,采用现场试验和三维有限元仿真的方法,对车行横洞施工阶段主洞的变形规律进行了研究。研究结果表明：车行横洞施工对主洞的影响,在时间上主要表现在交叉口初支拆除和横洞的第1个开挖步,随着横洞开挖深度的增加,主洞结构的变形逐步趋于稳定;车行横洞施工对隧道主洞围岩变形影响主要表现为主洞拱顶下沉量增加和开挖侧拱脚水平位移减小,主洞未开挖侧拱脚水平位移影响不大。     

Effects of micro-arc oxidation coating on corrosion behavior of Mg-Y-Zn in simulated body fluid

The application of magnesium and its alloy as degradable biomaterials is mainly confined due to its high degradation rate in physiological environment. This research focused on the effects of micro-arc oxidation (MAO) on biodegradable behavior of Mg-Y-Zn magnesium alloy in a simulated body fluid (SBF). The corrosion rate of alloys was gauged by means of hydrogen evolution volume measurement and mass-loss method. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) was utilized to observe the surface of the magnesium alloy and the cross-section of oxidation coating layer before and after corrosion. The Mg-Y-Zn alloy with thicker oxidation coating exhibited greater corrosion resistance during the immersion test for 240 h.     

Method to calculate resistance of high-speed displacement ship taking the effect of dynamic sinkage and trim and fluid viscosity into account

A method is presented to calculate the resistance of a high-speed displacement ship taking the effect of sinkage and trim and viscosity of fluid into account. A free surface flow field is evaluated by solving Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations with volume of fluid (VoF) method. The sinkage and trim are computed by equating the vertical force and pitching moment to the hydrostatic restoring force and moment. The software Fluent, Maxsurf and MATLAB are used to implement this method. With dynamic mesh being used, the position of a ship is updated by the motion of ??ship plus boundary layer?? grid zone. The hull factors are introduced for fast calculating the running attitude of a ship. The method has been applied to the ship model INSEAN2340 for different Froude numbers and is found to be efficient for evaluating the flow field, resistance, sinkage and trim.     

Animal experiment of viscose carbon fiber based C/C composites applied in bone fracture intramedullary fixation

The animal experiment of viscose carbon fiber based C/C composites applied in bone defection intramedullary fixation was carried out in New Zealand white rabbits. The histological observation on the 100th day after surgical operation indicated that the experimental animals recovered well and the bone defect area was reconstructed by new bone trabecula. Immunohistochemical observation of leukocyte common antigen and macrophage suggested that intramedullary fixation materials did not induct any chronic toxicity reactions such as inflammatory reactions, macrophage reactions and formation of granulation tissue. The tissue compatibility of this material was excellent. Meanwhile, the impurity element species and the biological toxic element content of viscose fiber based C/C composites were determined by atomic fluorescence analyzer and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. The results reveal that there are few biological toxic elements in the viscose fiber based C/C composites and it can satisfy the constituent demands of surgical implants.     

丹海高速岩溶地质的桩基设计

本文通过对桩基的正常计算和设计,确定桩端与溶洞顶的距离,再对桩基进行冲切验算,阐述了岩溶地质的桩设计应考虑的问题。     

大跨劲性骨架拱桥外包混凝土浇注方案

以在建昭化嘉陵江大跨劲性骨架拱桥为研究对象,采用Midas Civil 2010建立拱箱的梁-板组合有限元模型,对该桥的外包混凝土施工过程进行计算,探讨不同的浇注方案对劲性骨架拱桥的受力及挠度的影响,并考虑施工过程中的稳定性,为同类型桥梁施工提供参考和借鉴。     

废塑胶粉复合改性沥青及其混合料性能研究

为进一步提高废轮胎橡胶沥青混合料路用性能,将废塑料(PP、PVC)制成颗粒或粉末与废轮胎胶粉一起添加到基质沥青中,通过物理和化学等加工工艺制成废塑胶粉复合改性沥青.对两种复合改性沥青的各项性能指标以及混合料路用性能进行试验,结果表明:废聚丙烯-橡胶粉复合改性沥青不仅大幅度降低了沥青胶结料的高温粘度,同时混合料的路用性能...     

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情影响下中国航空货运量分析与预测

在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对航空货运的影响下,月度航空货运量出现异于历史趋势的极端数据,而传统航空货运量预测模型有在极端数据影响下误差较大的问题.因此,研究了适用于后疫情时代的中国航空货运量短期预测方法.对2009—2020年中国航空货运量月度数据进行分析,发现中国航空货运量呈稳定增长趋势.受疫情影响出现短期剧烈波动,在假...