Effects of micro-arc oxidation coating on corrosion behavior of Mg-Y-Zn in simulated body fluid

The application of magnesium and its alloy as degradable biomaterials is mainly confined due to its high degradation rate in physiological environment. This research focused on the effects of micro-arc oxidation (MAO) on biodegradable behavior of Mg-Y-Zn magnesium alloy in a simulated body fluid (SBF). The corrosion rate of alloys was gauged by means of hydrogen evolution volume measurement and mass-loss method. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) was utilized to observe the surface of the magnesium alloy and the cross-section of oxidation coating layer before and after corrosion. The Mg-Y-Zn alloy with thicker oxidation coating exhibited greater corrosion resistance during the immersion test for 240 h.     

Method to calculate resistance of high-speed displacement ship taking the effect of dynamic sinkage and trim and fluid viscosity into account

A method is presented to calculate the resistance of a high-speed displacement ship taking the effect of sinkage and trim and viscosity of fluid into account. A free surface flow field is evaluated by solving Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations with volume of fluid (VoF) method. The sinkage and trim are computed by equating the vertical force and pitching moment to the hydrostatic restoring force and moment. The software Fluent, Maxsurf and MATLAB are used to implement this method. With dynamic mesh being used, the position of a ship is updated by the motion of ??ship plus boundary layer?? grid zone. The hull factors are introduced for fast calculating the running attitude of a ship. The method has been applied to the ship model INSEAN2340 for different Froude numbers and is found to be efficient for evaluating the flow field, resistance, sinkage and trim.     

Animal experiment of viscose carbon fiber based C/C composites applied in bone fracture intramedullary fixation

The animal experiment of viscose carbon fiber based C/C composites applied in bone defection intramedullary fixation was carried out in New Zealand white rabbits. The histological observation on the 100th day after surgical operation indicated that the experimental animals recovered well and the bone defect area was reconstructed by new bone trabecula. Immunohistochemical observation of leukocyte common antigen and macrophage suggested that intramedullary fixation materials did not induct any chronic toxicity reactions such as inflammatory reactions, macrophage reactions and formation of granulation tissue. The tissue compatibility of this material was excellent. Meanwhile, the impurity element species and the biological toxic element content of viscose fiber based C/C composites were determined by atomic fluorescence analyzer and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. The results reveal that there are few biological toxic elements in the viscose fiber based C/C composites and it can satisfy the constituent demands of surgical implants.     

丹海高速岩溶地质的桩基设计

本文通过对桩基的正常计算和设计,确定桩端与溶洞顶的距离,再对桩基进行冲切验算,阐述了岩溶地质的桩设计应考虑的问题。     

大跨劲性骨架拱桥外包混凝土浇注方案

以在建昭化嘉陵江大跨劲性骨架拱桥为研究对象,采用Midas Civil 2010建立拱箱的梁-板组合有限元模型,对该桥的外包混凝土施工过程进行计算,探讨不同的浇注方案对劲性骨架拱桥的受力及挠度的影响,并考虑施工过程中的稳定性,为同类型桥梁施工提供参考和借鉴。     

废塑胶粉复合改性沥青及其混合料性能研究

为进一步提高废轮胎橡胶沥青混合料路用性能,将废塑料(PP、PVC)制成颗粒或粉末与废轮胎胶粉一起添加到基质沥青中,通过物理和化学等加工工艺制成废塑胶粉复合改性沥青.对两种复合改性沥青的各项性能指标以及混合料路用性能进行试验,结果表明:废聚丙烯-橡胶粉复合改性沥青不仅大幅度降低了沥青胶结料的高温粘度,同时混合料的路用性能...     

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情影响下中国航空货运量分析与预测

在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对航空货运的影响下,月度航空货运量出现异于历史趋势的极端数据,而传统航空货运量预测模型有在极端数据影响下误差较大的问题.因此,研究了适用于后疫情时代的中国航空货运量短期预测方法.对2009—2020年中国航空货运量月度数据进行分析,发现中国航空货运量呈稳定增长趋势.受疫情影响出现短期剧烈波动,在假...     

人工免疫粒子滤波算法估计电动汽车电池SOC

准确预测电池的荷电状态（SOC）对纯电动汽车的安全可靠的运行具有重要意义.标准的粒子滤波算法对锂离子动力电池的非线性特征有一定的适应性,能够对电池的 SOC做出估计.但是在标准粒子滤波运算过程中普遍存在粒子退化现象,导致算法效率和预测精度降低.因此,本文提出一种新的人工免疫粒子滤波算法,将人工免疫算法的原理引入标准粒子滤波算法的粒子更新过程中,对锂离子动力电池SOC的估计进行优化,以提高SOC估计的准确性.利用北京市实际运营的纯电动汽车电池数据,对所提出的电池SOC算法进行实证研究.实验结果表明,相对于标准粒子滤波算法,人工免疫粒子滤波算法能够增加粒子的多样性,具有更好的SOC预测精度和有效性.     

先进技术在4D20轿车柴油机开发中的应用

介绍了吉利4D20轿车柴油机开发所应用的电控高压共轨喷油系统、冷却式废气再循环、尾气后处理装置、带VNT的涡轮增压中冷及可变进气涡流控制等先进技术.对整机按照欧洲排放测试循环进行了台架试验.结果表明,由于采用了众多先进技术,4D20轿车柴油机最高功率达100 kW,升功率达50 kW/L,全负荷工况最低油耗仅为210 g/(kW·h),最大扭矩为307 N·m(1800r/min),最大扭矩时噪声为85 dB(A),同时排放各项指标均低于欧V排放标准限值.     

电动轿车独立转向轮悬架设计

设计了一种四轮独立转向、独立驱动的电动轿车独立悬架,该悬架采用双横臂、扭杆弹簧结构.将导向机构简化为几何模型,根据该几何模型在ADAMS软件中建立参数化模型,以车轮定位参数及汽车侧倾中心为评价目标,对悬架导向机构进行了优化设计,制造出的样机符合设计要求.提出了悬架扭杆弹簧的设计方法,并验证了其合理性.