Engineering projects real-time supervision mechanism based on grid management

This paper proposes an innovative supervision method that can provide project supervisors with real-time supervision of engineering projects and contractor activity. To obtain real-time and comprehensive state of project, we use grid management to divide the project supervision grid in three levels： stage, objective, and milestone. Then, a detailed supervision mechanism is designed to help supervisors measure the project situation in real time. This mechanism checks that if the project objectives （such as schedule, cost, quality, and safety） in every supervision grid cell are under the healthy limits, any project deviation can be identified as soon as possible. A schedule objective is selected as an example to illustrate the method used to calculate the healthy limit.     

Robust password and smart card based authentication scheme with smart card revocation

User authentication scheme allows user and server to authenticate each other, and generates a session key for the subsequent communication. How to resist the password guessing attacks and smart card stolen attacks are two key problems for designing smart cart and password based user authentication scheme. In 2011, Li and Lee proposed a new smart cart and password based user authentication scheme with smart card revocation, and claimed that their scheme could be immunity to these attacks. In this paper, we show that Li and Lee＇s sctleme is vulnerable to off-line password guessing attack once the information stored in smart card is extracted, and it does not provide perfect forward secrecy. A robust user authentication scheme with smart card revocation is then proposed. We use a most popular and widely used formal verification tool ProVerif, which is based on applied pi calculus, to prove that the proposed scheme achieves security and authentication.     

复制窗口不等保护喷泉码的与或树渐进性能分析

采用与或树分析方法,结合算法的构造,推导出复制窗口不等保护算法中各类数据的译码失败概率迭代公式.从数学的角度验证算法性能.通过Matlab性能仿真,给出在不同复制因数下复制窗口不等保护算法与算法误比特率性能关系曲线.通过与基于权重的不等保护算法及拓展窗口喷泉码的渐进性能仿真结果进行对比,证明了该算法在相同译码开销下,可将保护级别提高3~4个数量级.此外,本文研究了复制因数对算法性能的影响,在不同的译码开销下,通过Matlab仿真给出复制因数与算法性能的关系曲线.     

公路工程机械中沥青供给系统分析与改进

在分析公路工程机械中沥青供给系统的结构和工作原理的基础上,对沥青计量和供给系统方案、计量斗设计、沥青泵选择、管路和法兰设计进行探讨,确定在一定工况下阀、管子、液位传感器和沥青泵等的参数,提出沥青供给系统改进方法,希望能对今后公路工程机械发展起到一定的帮助.     

黄骅港耙吸船施工周期与装舱时间研究

通过对耙吸船施工周期的研究以及施工参数的分析,确定最佳装舱时间,从而提高耙吸船生产率,降低施工成本。耙吸船最佳装舱时间的确定,使黄骅港综合港区20万吨级航道耙吸船施工生产率进一步提高,节约了施工成本。     

舰船通信系统电磁兼容问题研究

讨论了干扰舰船通信装备的各种因素,分析了舰船通信系统的干扰源和干扰途径,提出了减少舰船通信装备电磁兼容问题的方法.从原理设计、电路板设计到设备结构设计再到设备安装布局几个层面上探讨了减少辐射和抗干扰的手段.综合采用多种方法,可使舰船通信系统的电磁兼容问题降至最低.     

西安市公共交通枢纽布局规划研究

针对西安市公共交通枢纽发展现状以及存在的问题,结合西安市综合交通体系规划,确定西安市公共交通枢纽的规划目标。比较和借鉴国内其他城市公共交通枢纽的分类方法,提出西安市公共交通枢纽的总体布局以及规模确定的方法和流程。     

Relationship of Margin Rule and Volatility in Chinese Copper Futures Markets

Different from western markets, the margin rates in Chinese futures markets are raised when contract approaches maturity. This paper concentrates on the effect of this time dependent margin rule on volatility. Open interest, another candidate in the margin rule, is also included in our model to investigate its necessity as one of the factors of the rise of margin rates. With the popular copper contract in Shanghai Futures Exchange (SHFE) , our test results suggest that margin levels have a significant positive effect on volatility, yet open interest has little to do with volatility. The implication is that the rise of margin rate approaching maturity virtually deteriorates the degree of market risks, and open interest is not a necessary factor for the margin rule. It indicates that the policy tool, represented by margin rates, has significantly greater influence on volatility than the market element, represented by open interest.     

变频器供电的船舶推进系统制动过程研究

变频器供电的船舶推进系统在其制动过程中,由于受螺旋桨工作特性的影响,推进电机会向变频调速装置馈能,进而易引起调速装置因过电压而烧毁.在分析了螺旋桨水动力特性和推进电机机械特性的基础上,研究了船舶制动过程中回馈能量的机理,计算了推进系统制动过程向调速装置回馈的能量,设计了消耗回馈能量的斩波制动电路,并对1MW,12相同步推进系统的制动过程进行了仿真和实验分析.理论分析结果得到了实验验证.     

汽车电控单元散热器的模态分析

汽车ECU散热器的动态性能直接决定了ECU各个部件的工作稳定性,对电控单元散热器进行动态特性分析是保证汽车可靠性的主要技术手段.采用频率多参考模态拟合方法进行了模态试验,获得了散热器的3阶模态参数.根据ANSYS软件计算的模态参数与试验模态参数的比较结果,通过改变有限元几何模型形式和提高单元阶次等方法,修正有限元模型及其边界条件,最终达到模态频率的计算值与实验值最大相对误差为2.4%.获取的散热器模态参数.为汽车ECU散热器动态性能的优化提供了依据和参考.