二乘二取二安全控制平台开发

二乘二取二安全控制平台包括二乘二取二逻辑运算单元,二取二开关量输入、输出单元,人机接口单元。逻辑运算单元由2块独立的CPU板构成二取二结构,2块CPU板通过板上硬件同步单元实现信息交互和同步,在软件上独立进行运算结果的比较,并通过第三方硬件比较器实现2块CPU板总线数据的实时校核,保证了双CPU比较的正确性。输入单元和输出单元中均设计了双套智能处理器,采用动态控制方式,在出现硬件故障时可导向安全侧。其中输入单元对现场继电器前后接点进行采集,输出单元输出采用双断方式,可实时检测板外混电情况。     

船舶柴油机滑油在线监测预警系统设计

为了提高柴油机的可靠性、延长柴油机的使用寿命,设计了一种基于单片机的船舶柴油机滑油在线监测预警系统。介绍了该系统的测试原理、系统硬件及系统软件设计。该系统通过处理分析监测反馈数据来判断滑油的品质状况,在滑油完全变质前分级别向轮机人员提示预警,从而降低柴油机故障率,保证船舶的正常运营。     

S.M.W支护结构的大变形数值分析

针对可回收的Ｓ．Ｍ．Ｗ支护结构,文中基于Ｔ．Ｌ坐标,建立了初始构形的大变形增量有限元方程。引入自修正选代算法,用编制ＦＬＳＡＣ大变形程序,对Ｓ．Ｍ．Ｗ支护结构的受力和变形特征进行了分析。为支护结构设计和选取支护结构参数提供了依据。     

IPv4/IPv6混合网络中一种过渡拓扑发现技术

由于IPv4网络的广泛影响,其向IPv6网络的过渡需要很长一段时间.在此期间,IPv4协议和IPv6协议长期共存,过渡网络的管理是亟待解决的重要问题.针对此问题,分析了拓扑发现的一般方法和在IPv4/IPv6混合网络环境下拓扑发现需要解决的问题,提出了一种解决方案.方案综合了SNMP网络管理模式和traceroute6网络管理技术,解决了匿名路由器和交叉链路的发现等问题.实验表明该方案工作效率较高,结果令人满意.     

海洋平台新型配电网络研究

本文结合现有海洋平台电力分配系统,提出了一种环形配电网络与直流配电技术相结合的新型配电网络,并分析这种新型配电网络的优点和关键技术。     

Experimental study on hydrodynamics of L-type podded propulsor in straight-ahead motion and off-design conditions

Experimental tests were conducted to evaluate the hydrodynamic performance of an L-type podded propulsor in straight-ahead motion and off-design conditions using an open-water measuring instrument developed by the authors for podded propulsors, a ship model towing tank, and under water particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurement systems. Under the three types of conditions, the main parameters of an L-type podded propulsor were measured, including the propeller thrust and torque, as well as the thrust, side force, and moment of the whole pod unit. In addition, the flow field on the section between the propeller and the strut was analyzed. Experimental results demonstrate that the dynamic azimuthing rate and direction and the turning direction affect the forces on the propeller and the whole pod unit. Forces are asymmetrically distributed between the left and right azimuthing directions because of the effect of propeller rotation. The findings of this study provide a foundation for further research on L-type podded propulsors.     

Numerical analysis of the soil compaction degree under multi-location tamping

Dynamic compaction (DC) is an efficient soil improvement technique. The previous numerical studies mainly focus on the soil response of single location tamping, but ignore the soil compaction degree under multilocation tamping. In this study, a numerical investigation of multi-location tamping in granular soils is carried out using three-dimensional (3D) finite element model (FEM). The behaviors of the granular soils are described by means of the viscoplastic cap model. The constitutive relationship of the soils is implemented into LS-DYNA and is integrated with 3D FEM for numerical investigation. Then utilizing the field data from the previous studies, we investigate the soil compaction degree at different stages by a case of two basic patterns, and discuss the cause of soil response. Lastly, we evaluate the effect of construction parameters on soil compaction. The simulation results show that the previous tamping affects the soil compaction degree beneath the adjacent tamping location, and the effect is greater near the side of previous location. Meanwhile, the soil compaction degree around the existing tamping crater weakens due to the adjacent tamping. Moreover, the rational selection of DC construction parameters can improve the soil compaction degree, and some hints on the effect of soil compaction are given.     

高速公路路基过湿土处理的探讨

从理论和实践方面分析了过湿土对高速公路路基施工的影响,介绍过湿土的处理措施及施工要点。     

雷达模拟视频和电子海图图像叠加方法

雷达和电子海图是船舶重要助航设备。为了提高船舶航行中的避碰能力,文章提出了一种雷达模拟视频和电子海图图像叠加方法。采集雷达的模拟视频信号、方位信号和触发脉冲,通过A/D转换,利用极坐标与直角坐标变换模型和图像匹配模型,实现雷达和电子海图图像的叠加。试验结果表明,雷达和电子海图图像叠加是辅助船舶安全航行的有效方法,电子海图的海岸轮廓和雷达扫描到的图像能够较好的匹配融合,可以在电子海图底图上实时显示雷达捕获到的目标,提高对船舶周围环境的监控能力。     

复发性口疮与细胞介导性免疫疾病的对照研究

采用单克隆抗体、间接致敏红细胞花环试验法对复发性口疮（Ｒｅｃｕｒｒｅｎｔａｐｈｔｈｏｕｓ ｕｌｃｅｒ,ＲＡＵ）、胃癌及系统性红斑狼疮（Ｓｙｓｔｅｍ ｉｃ ｌｕｐｕｓ ｅｒｙｔｈｅｍ ａｔｏｓｕｓ,ＳＬＥ）患者外周血ＷｕＴ３、ＷｕＴ４、ＷｕＴ８ 及Ｔ４／Ｔ８ 比值进行检测。结果：胃癌患者ＷｕＴ３、ＷｕＴ４ 低于对照组（ Ｐ＜ ０．０５）,ＷｕＴ８ 高于对照组,Ｔ４／Ｔ８ 比值明显低于对照组（ Ｐ＜ ０．００１）。ＳＬＥ组患者ＷｕＴ８ 较对照组低下,Ｔ４／Ｔ８ 比值增高（ Ｐ＜ ０．０５）。ＲＡＵ组患者ＷｕＴ３ 低于对照组,ＷｕＴ８ 高于对照组,Ｔ４／Ｔ８ 比值下降（ Ｐ＜ ０．０５）。认为：①胃癌的发生是机体总的细胞免疫处于低下无能状态,不能对肿瘤进行正常的免疫监视及免疫应答。②ＳＬＥ的发病与ＷｕＴ８ 功能降低有关,其导致自身反应细胞发生脱抑制而功能亢进。③ＲＡＵ 的发生是因ＷｕＴ８ 细胞功能增强,致使Ｔｃ细胞的作用增强,其直接攻击粘膜靶细胞造成粘膜坏死、溃疡