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A schedule consisting of an appropriate arrival time at each time control point can ensure reliable transport services. This paper develops a novel time control point strategy coupled with transfer coordination for solving a multi‐objective schedule design problem to improve schedule adherence and reduce intermodal transfer disutility. The problem is formulated using a robust mixed‐integer nonlinear programming model. The mixed‐integer nonlinear programming model is equivalently transformed into a robust mixed‐integer linear programming model, which is then approximated by a deterministic mixed‐integer linear programming model through Monte Carlo simulation. Thus, the optimal scheduled arrival time at each time control point can be precisely obtained using cplex . Numerical experiments based on three bus lines and the mass rapid transit system in Singapore are presented, and the results show that the schedule determined using the developed model is able to provide not only reliable bus service but also a smooth transfer experience for passengers. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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为了获得较为精确且工程适用的螺纹桩竖向承载力计算公式,本文分析了螺纹桩竖向承载机理,并获得了螺纹桩竖向极限承载力理论计算公式;以现场试验极限承载力结果为参照,分析了理论计算结果的误差,误差均可接受,说明本文提出的计算公式是合理的。并对螺纹桩竖向极限承载力的影响因素进行了论述,包括螺纹桩桩身长度、螺牙宽度和厚度、螺距和桩身外径等。为螺纹桩的进一步研究应用提供理论支持。 相似文献
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京津城际(60+128+60)m连续梁拱设计简介 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
京津城际北京环线特大桥跨四环主桥为(60+128+60)m预应力混凝土连续梁与钢管混凝土拱的组合结构,具有技术含量高、标准要求严、施工难度大等特点。详细介绍其梁拱构造、施工方法、纵横向计算及动力计算分析等。设计结果表明,连续梁拱具有较大的竖向刚度和良好的动力性能,不失为高速铁路桥梁设计中一种合适的梁型。 相似文献
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Research purposes: Rainfall is one of the most important factors for subgrade slope failure, and rainfall patter is one of the most primary influence parameters. Based on the two-dimensional saturated-unsaturated seepage theory, numerical analyses are conducted to investigate the change rules of seepage field in subgrade slope subjected to rainfalls with four different patterns, i.e. delayed, uniform, central and advanced rainfall patterns. Research conclusions: (1) Both the maximum pore-water pressure umax and the maximum saturated depth Hsmax at shoulder are affected by rainfall intensity and rainfall duration observably. (2) There is a sensitive range of coefficient of permeability influencing on the maximum saturated depth, only within the sensitive range increasing coefficient of permeability could reduce Hsmax and subgrade surface pore-water pressure effectively. (3) Under central and advanced rainfall patterns, the most dangerous time stage of slope stability is obvious affected by coefficient of permeability, within the sensitive range and the less side outside the sensitive range, the starting point of the most dangerous time stage is not affected by coefficient of permeability, but the end time is advanced with coefficient of permeability increasing. (4) The stability of subgrade slope is the best under advanced rainfall pattern and the worst under delayed rainfall pattern. (5) The research results can provide basis and reference for slope protection and reinforcement design. 相似文献
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