城市轨道交通高频辅助变流器设计

针对城市轨道交通辅助变流器的国产化问题进行深入研究。对比国内外辅助变流器的先进结构,在此基础上提出双DC/DC模块化串联加静止逆变器的结构,并针对这种结构研究控制方法。为验证控制方法的可行性,采取仿真手段对其进行分析,通过实验波形和实物照片,充分说明这种结构和控制方法的正确。     

Novel evaluation method of fuel consumption and emission for heavy-duty hybrid electric vehicles

This paper is a continuation of a previous paper titled “A novel way to calculate energy efficiency for rechargeable batteries” published on Journal of Power Sources/2012 describing a new method to calculate energy efficiency for rechargeable batteries. The present paper further describes the application of energy efficiency model on the evaluation of fuel consumption and emission for the heavy-duty hybrid electric vehicles (HD-HEVs). A more accurate calculation method of net energy change for power battery pack is proposed based on energy efficiency model of power battery pack. A more simplified and accurate correction method of fuel consumption and emission is also presented based on equivalent mileage. The fuel consumption and emission on chassis dynamometer are measured in the HD-HEVs. The experiment results show that relative errors of fuel consumption and emission between equivalent mileage correction results and linear regression correction results are less than 3%, which verifies accuracy and validates the proposed evaluation method for HD-HEVs fuel consumption and emission.     

Dynamics analysis of an omni-directional vehicle

In a modern society, traffic congestion is a major problem in every metropolis. To solve the problem of traffic congestion an innovative omni-directional vehicle is proposed. This research has mainly focussed on developing the comprehensive vehicle dynamics model for an omni-directional road vehicle. Then the stability of the vehicle in the yaw plane was analysed under different scenarios based on the response of the side slip angle. Finally an active steering PID controller was suggested and which, according to the results of the simulation, improved the yaw plane stability.     

高等级公路桥头跳车的处治方法研究

桥头跳车是道路交通安全的重要隐患,严重影响了高速公路的行车安全和舒适性,已成为路桥过渡段常见的病害。文中通过分析桥头跳车产生的原因及其危害性,从地基处治、路基处治和路面处治3个方面论述了减小桥头跳车的的处治方法。     

用测定水泥含量的方法控制水泥搅拌桩施工质量的研究

提出利用测定水泥含量的方法控制水泥搅拌桩施工质量。该检测方法采用新型取土装置取土以及改进EDTA法检测水泥含量,克服了传统强度检测操作复杂、检测结果片面、受水泥土龄期影响等问题。通过杨林船闸工程试验桩检测表明,该方法能有效检测搅拌桩的水泥含量和搅拌均匀性。将水泥含量作为水泥搅拌桩质量评判指标,能够直观反映水泥搅拌桩施工质量,并且检测速度快,成本低,能起到及时控制施工质量的目的。     

基于ansoft的汽车起动机电磁噪声分析

基于maxwell二维瞬态磁场理论,运用ansoft算出永磁直流起动机空载、减速过程中的齿槽转矩与气隙磁密,并作傅立叶分析,可以发现仿真出的结果与起动机噪声实验结果关系密切,并且齿槽转矩、气隙磁密幅值不随转速变化,并且电机旋转一周的齿槽转矩周期应为极数与转子槽数的乘积,所得出的结果即为电机噪声诊断提供了新的途径,也为确定与电磁噪声有关的主要参数及减小电机的电磁噪声提供理论依据。     

教学用发动机爆震传感器试验台架的设计

本设计针对现有的测试装置结构复杂、实施困难、成本太高、很难将爆震传感器的波形准确描述出来的缺陷,提供一种汽车发动机爆震传感器试验台架,从教学演示和教学课堂试验的角度出发,让学生很直观地认识爆震传感器,理解其工作原理,并且方便学生对其进行检测。     

车用高压共轨柴油机瞬态工况微粒排放粒度分布的分析

对高压共轨柴油机稳态与瞬态工况下的微粒排放粒度分布进行了实验研究。结果表明,高压共轨柴油机排气微粒粒径大部分处于250nm以内,超细微粒占绝大多数。稳态工况下,随负荷增加微粒数量浓度分布曲线峰值逐渐向大粒径方向移动,大负荷工况下峰值开始进入积聚态区域。在瞬态工况下,微粒粒度分布曲线呈单峰形态,平均数量浓度分布峰值位于核态区域,峰值区间为15~25nm。在同一负荷(当量比0.5)下,稳态工况的核态微粒的数量、表面积和体积浓度均较稳态工况大幅度上升;随着瞬变率的增大,核态微粒数量浓度增加而积聚态微粒数量浓度下降。     

温度-盐分-冻融耦合作用下沥青混凝土疲劳寿命研究

为提高寒冷地区沥青路面的疲劳性能,对AC-16型沥青混凝土进行未冻融和冻融条件下的劈裂疲劳试验,得到了其应力疲劳方程.研究了温度、盐分和冻融循环次数耦合作用下,沥青混凝土疲劳寿命的变化规律.研究结果表明:沥青混凝土的疲劳寿命与其劈裂抗拉强度具有明显的相关性,即劈裂抗拉强度越高,疲劳寿命越大.温度、冻融循环和氯盐的侵蚀是影响沥青混凝土疲劳性能的重要因素.在相同的冻融循环温度下,随着冻融循环次数的增加,沥青混凝土疲劳寿命降低;在相同的冻融次数下,随着冻融温度的降低,沥青混凝土疲劳寿命降低.经饱和氯盐溶液冻融的沥青混凝土疲劳寿命明显低于经清水冻融的沥青混凝土疲劳寿命,说明盐分能够加剧沥青混凝土的疲劳破坏.     

Dynamic system‐optimal traffic assignment for a city using the continuum modeling approach

This paper presents a continuum dynamic traffic assignment model for a city in which the total cost of the traffic system is minimized: the travelers in the system are organized to choose the route to their destinations that minimizes the total cost of the system. Combined with the objective function, which defines the total cost and constraints such as certain physical and boundary conditions, a continuum model can be formulated as an optimization scheme with a feasible region in the function space. To obtain an admissible locally optimal solution to this problem, we first reformulate the optimization in discrete form and then introduce a heuristic method to solve it. This method converges rapidly with attractive computational cost. Numerical examples are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.