柴油机不同工况的活塞应力场有限元计算分析

利用SUPER SAP对Sulzer 6RND68柴油机在不同工况下的活塞应力场进行有限元计算分析，发现柴油机燃烧状况对活塞的应力场有着较大影响，尤其在燃烧质量不佳及柴油机超负荷运转时，其表现为活塞顶部的温度星指数上升；活塞当量应力最大值是在第1点，其当量应力值为1404MPa，此项研究为柴油机活塞顶部裂纹和烧蚀以及第一道活塞环断裂的原因提供了理论依据，为轮机管理人员提供了借鉴与参考．     

Stability Analysis of Uncertain Discrete Time-Delay Control Systems

Based on Lyapunov stability theory, a less conservative sufficient condilions for the stabih＇lies of uncertain discrete delayindependent and delay-dependent control systems are obtained by using the linear matrix inequality （LMI） approach. Judgement of the stability of time-delay systems is transformed to judgement of the feasible solution of an LMI, and hence is solved by use of MATLAB. Numerical simulations verify the validity of the proposed method.     

Apoptin原核表达载体的构建及在大肠杆菌中的表达

目的构建Apoptin的原核表达载体,并制备抗原物质Apoptin融合蛋白。方法在获得Apoptin融合基因的基础上,成功构建了Apoptin的高效原核表达载体pET-28a( )-Apoptin,将该质粒转化至大肠杆菌E.coliBL21(DE3)受体菌中,以IPTG对其进行诱导表达,聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析目的蛋白。结果转化有Apoptin的原核表达载体pET-28a( )-Apoptin的大肠杆菌E.coliBL21(DE3)经IPTG诱导后,经SDS-PAGE分析,在相对分子质量约17 000的位置出现目的蛋白条带,大小与Apoptin融合蛋白一致。结论Apoptin原核表达载体pET-28a( )-Apoptin能够表达出Apoptin融合蛋白,为进一步的Apoptin研究和制备Apoptin抗体奠定了基础。     

Correlation of expression of ER, PR and c-erbB-2 with ultrasonographic features in invasive ductal cancer of breast

Objective To analyze the relationship of the expression level of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2, c-erbB-2) of breast invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) with ultrasonographic characteristics. Methods Totally 104 patients with IDCs confirmed pathologically were involved in this study. ER, PR and c-erbB-2 expression in the IDC specimens was determined by immunohistochemical staining technique. The correlation between the ultrasonographic features and the positive expression of ER, PR or c-erbB-2 was analyzed. Results The positive expression rate of ER and PR in the group with tumor spiculation sign and posterior acoustic attenuation was higher than that in the group without. The positive expression rate of ER differed significantly (P<0.05) while that of PR did not (P>0.05). The over-expression rate of c-erbB-2 in the group of microcalcification, sufficient blood flow and axillary lymph node metastasis was higher than that in the group of non-microcalcification, deficient blood flow or without axillary lymph node metastasis (P<0.05). The expression of ER, PR and c-erbB-2 was not related to the size of tumor (P>0.05). Conclusion The expression of ER and c-erbB-2 is closely related to the ultrasonographic characteristics of IDC, which may, to some extent, reflect the expression level of ER and c-erbB-2.     

边坡稳定性影响因素数学模型的研究

在分析边坡稳定影响因素的基础上,提出了判别边坡稳定影响因素敏感性的逐步回归的分析方法。以模型计算和逐步回归分析为手段,通过计算机程序和数理统计分析来评价边坡稳定影响因素的敏感性。通过对12例工程边坡主要参数进行逐步回归分析,提出了影响边坡稳定安全系数的影响因素敏感性的大小并讨论了逐步回归分析方法的有效性。     

潜艇磁矩对反潜直升机磁探宽度的影响

通过潜艇磁场的偶极子模型和直升机磁异探测模型建立了潜艇的磁异场模型,然后依据文中所提出的磁异强度指标曲线确定了直升机的磁异探测宽度,在此基础上对潜艇磁矩与反潜直升机磁探宽度的关系进行了仿真分析。大量仿真结果表明,潜艇磁矩对磁探仪探测宽度的影响较大,随着潜艇磁矩的减小磁探仪的探测宽度快速减小,当潜艇磁矩减小为原来的0.3倍时,探测宽度减小一半。同时反潜机航向对磁异探测宽度随潜艇磁矩变化关系的影响在东西航向上达到最大。另外,在对潜艇磁矩对磁探仪探测宽度的影响近似估计时,可采用偶极子磁场的最小探测宽度模型进行计算。     

一种基于单片机控制的多毛细管船舶空调除湿系统的研究

对远洋船舶空调系统,提出了由单片机控制的多毛细管路空调除湿系统,并对其硬件结构和控制方法做些说明,弥补了远洋船舶现有空调除湿系统的不足.     

综合重症监护病房患者呼吸机相关性肺炎的病原学和耐药性分析

目的探讨病原菌在综合重症监护病房(ICU)患者呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)中的分布及对常用抗生素的耐药情况。方法对我院2004-2006年综合ICU患者VAP病原菌的分布及耐药性进行回顾性统计分析。结果从302例综合ICU VAP患者下呼吸道深部分泌物标本中分离出347株病原菌,主要病原菌是铜绿假单胞菌(32.3%)、鲍曼不动杆菌(31.1%)、金黄色葡萄球菌(16.7%)、克雷伯菌(7.5%)与凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌(6.1%)。革兰阴性杆菌(G-杆菌)对哌拉西林、头孢噻肟耐药率最高,对碳青霉烯类及加酶抑制剂抗生素耐药率最低;革兰阳性球菌(G 球菌)对青霉素类、克林霉素及红霉素耐药率高,对万古霉素、喹诺酮类抗生素耐药率低。结论G-杆菌是综合ICU患者VAP最主要的病原菌,多重耐药性高;耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)和耐甲氧西林凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌(MR-SCNS)的分离率高且耐药严重。临床医师应根据病原菌学及抗菌药物敏感性资料,及时选择合理的抗生素控制感染,延缓耐药菌株的产生。     

接触网混凝土结构后锚固技术研究

针对国内接触网后锚固技术发展现状,通过分析比较后锚固设计依据、锚固区混凝土基材受力判断、锚栓类型选择和锚栓受力计算,提出了在接触网后锚固设计中,标准应用、开裂混凝土判定、锚栓选择的原则,以及接触网在桥隧不同锚固区采用的计算方法和建议措施,供今后混凝土结构后锚固工程设计和施工参考。     

Toward using social media to support ridesharing services: challenges and opportunities

Ridesharing has been attracting increasing attention from both academia and industry. One of the challenges posed by the study of ridesharing is to identify the most valuable information for improving the ridesharing decisions taken by participants. Another challenge is to use harvesting techniques to extract specific types of travel-related information. Many methods have been developed by the community in order to solve these issues. However, due to a lack of information sharing between different transit authorities and the difficulty of identifying subjective perceptions of the experience of ridesharing, understanding and evaluating how social media data might support or obstruct goals for mobility, safety and environmental sustainability in ridesharing is a difficult task. In this survey, we first analyze the literature on ridesharing with a focus on the properties and model of service, and introduce a framework to describe the major components required for a ridesharing service. Then, we illustrate the potential value of information extracted from social media and present the rationale for harvesting travel-related data. Finally, we detail some possible directions and different approaches for using social media data, and highlight their assets and drawbacks.