SPH中改进无网格插值方法比较和精度分析(英文)

In the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method, a meshless interpolation scheme is needed for the unknown function in order to discretize the governing equation. A particle approximation method has so far been used for this purpose. Traditional particle interpolation (TPI) is simple and easy to do, but its low accuracy has become an obstacle to its wider application. This can be seen in the cases of particle disorder arrangements and derivative calculations. There are many different methods to improve accuracy, with the moving least square (MLS) method one of the most important meshless interpolation methods. Unfortunately, it requires complex matrix computing and so is quite time-consuming. The authors developed a simpler scheme, called higher-order particle interpolation (HPI). This scheme can get more accurate derivatives than the MLS method, and its function value and derivatives can be obtained simultaneously. Although this scheme was developed for the SPH method, it has been found useful for other meshless methods.     

我国第3阶段摩托车排放标准研究与制定

制定我国第3阶段摩托车排放标准时,既要考虑我国摩托车工业现状,也要考虑最大限度地与国际统一法规接轨,相信标准的执行必将使我国摩托车企业增强环保意识,积极采用新技术,不断提高摩托车生产制造和研发能力及生产一致性控制能力,促进在用车法制化管理,把摩托车对环境的污染降低到较低水平,保护人类的生存和生活环境。     

超级电容储能装置在混合动力型直流电推系统中应用与实践

为了有效降低内河水运船舶的排放污染,提升燃油效率。本文提出基于超级电容的储能装置的混合动力型直流电力推进系统方案。分析了变速发电在节能减排方面的限制因素,提出了超级电容储能装置的应用策略,经过直流电推试验平台的验证,成功应用于"江苏陆渡3011轮"。实际运营反馈显示本文提出的应用方案不仅能实现约10%节油效果,有效降低排放和运营成本,更在操控性上显著优于传统柴油直推方案。     

二冲程柴油机扫气过程数值模拟分析

本文建立了6S50MC二冲程柴油机气缸直流扫气三维模型,利用三维流体动力学（CFD）仿真软件FIRE,研究了扫气口设计参数对换气过程的影响,特别是对排气口开启初期废气倒流现象有了更精确的模拟和合理的解释。另外对不同的气口设计方案下的缸内残余废气浓度随曲轴转角的变化过程作了细致的描述,并对扫气口仰角的变化对换气过程的影响做了更进一步的探讨。研究结果表明：二冲程柴油机排气阀开启时刻对扫气初期的废气倒流现象影响较大,且开启时刻越迟,废气倒流越明显;二冲程柴油机扫气口设计仰角越大,越利于初期扫气,但新旧气体混合也比较严重,对后期扫气不利。因此,对于额定转速较高的二冲程柴油机,由于扫气过程时面值较小,因此适合设计一定的仰角增大初期扫气量;反之,取消扫气口仰角,则更有利于提高二冲程柴油机整个换气过程的换气质量。     

Property Evolution of Sulphoaluminate Grouting Material under Pressure Circulation北大核心CSCD

Water-sealed underground oil tank projects are quite different from traditional underground projects since the water-sealing conditions are very strict and the difficulties caused by the geological specificity, structural specificity and construction specificity are key factors affecting the project. In light of the significant early initial setting time and rapid temperature increase of sulphoaluminate cement-based grouting material for a large domestic water-sealed underground oil tank with pressurized cyclic grouting, a laboratory grouting simulation is conducted. It is found that the properties of the sulphoaluminate cement-based grouting material are quite different under different pressure cycles, the hydration exothermic peak time gets shorter with an increase of circulation time, the compressive strength decreases with an increase of circulation time, and the longer the circulation time the more obvious the de-crease of compressive strength. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

跨学科的城市交通治理体系研究

随着新科技革命向纵深发展,"十四五规划纲要"对城市交通治理提出了新的要求,面向未来的城市交通治理研究重要性凸显.结合工业化、城镇化的发展趋势,从城市规模、技术发展、交通发展模式、风险应急管理、治理模式演化等方面归纳未来城市交通治理面临的挑战;梳理城市交通治理所需的跨学科知识以及理论基础;在"三元空间"分析视角下,构建以...     

空调压缩机提前失效的原因分析及改进措施

对客车空调压缩机提前失效进行原因分析,并提出改进措施。