铁路路基翻浆冒泥的列车动力学研究

结合湖南省境内一段铁路路基工程实例,对路基翻浆冒泥机理进行分析,着重从动力学的角度分析列车循环荷载对路基翻浆冒泥现象发生的影响,并在路基的不同位置埋设土压力盒,以对列车通过的荷载传递规律进行监测。     

基于电动汽车稳定性控制研究

基于验证稳定性的控制算法是否可行,建立了整车7自由度模型和2自由度模型,采用先进的智能控制方法来提高车辆的稳定性。对汽车模型在低附着系数上对转向盘进行阶跃输入和正弦输入工况,并进行了仿真分析,得出结论,有控制器的汽车与未加控制器的汽车相比,汽车的质心侧偏角与横摆角速度的输出稳定状态值减小,提高了车辆的横摆稳定性。     

中型客车变速操纵系统改进设计

针对公司中型客车操纵换档力比较重以及选档档位不清的问题,经过理论计算和测试分析,实施改进方案,并通过试验验证,效果较好。     

玻璃钢游艇船底结构振动特性分析

为分析玻璃钢游艇艇底结构的振动特性,文章采用有限元法对玻璃钢艇底结构进行模态分析,分析横纵肋板厚度对结构振动的影响。结果表明:增加横肋板厚度会使艇底结构固有频率减小,而纵肋板厚度增加造成艇底结构固有频率升高;建造游艇时,更应注意肋板的选取对艇底结构振动特性的影响。     

基于UKF联邦滤波的动力定位船舶运动状态估计

针对动力定位船舶,采用基于无迹卡尔曼滤波(UKF)的联邦滤波技术,利用多种位置参考系统和电罗经的测量值来实现对船舶运动状态的估计。从传感器测量原理出发,采用非线性的测量方程,实现对多种位置参考系统传感器特征的描述,利用UKF滤波方法和联邦滤波结构将动力定位船舶配备的多个冗余位置参考系统的测量数据进行有效融合,从而提高对船舶运动状态估计的精度和可靠性。仿真结果表明,采用基于UKF的联邦滤波方法可以有效实现对动力定位船舶相关运动状态的估计。     

Two-dimensional numerical simulation of an elastic wedge water entry by a coupled FDM-FEM method

Hydroelastic behavior of an elastic wedge impacting on calm water surface was investigated. A partitioned approach by coupling finite difference method (FDM) and finite element method (FEM) was developed to analyze the fluid structure interaction (FSI) problem. The FDM, in which the Constraint Interpolation Profile (CIP) method was applied, was used for solving the flow field in a fixed regular Cartesian grid system. Free surface was captured by the Tangent of Hyperbola for Interface Capturing with Slope Weighting (THINC/SW) scheme. The FEM was applied for calculating the structural deformation. A volume weighted method, which was based on the immersed boundary (IB) method, was adopted for coupling the FDM and the FEM together. An elastic wedge water entry problem was calculated by the coupled FDM-FEM method. Also a comparison between the current numerical results and the published results indicate that the coupled FDM-FEM method has reasonably good accuracy in predicting the impact force.     

带有变化率的同轴圆柱体受到的波浪力研究(英文)

Wave diffraction of two concentric porous cylinders with varying porosity was studied by using an analytical method based on eigenfunction matching.The fluid domain around the cylinders is divided into three sub-domains and in each sub-domain an eigenfunction expansion of the velocity potential is obtained by satisfying the Laplace equation,the boundary conditions on the free surface and on the sea bed.The unknown coefficients of eigenfunction expansions are determined by boundary conditions on the porous hulls.In the paper,the boundary conditions are based upon the assumption that the flow in the porous medium is governed by Darcy’s law.Two porous-effect parameters applied on two porous cylinders are functions of the vertical coordinate instead of the constant.Wave loading on the outer and inner cylinder is presented in the numerical results.     

潜艇磁矩对反潜直升机磁探宽度的影响

通过潜艇磁场的偶极子模型和直升机磁异探测模型建立了潜艇的磁异场模型,然后依据文中所提出的磁异强度指标曲线确定了直升机的磁异探测宽度,在此基础上对潜艇磁矩与反潜直升机磁探宽度的关系进行了仿真分析。大量仿真结果表明,潜艇磁矩对磁探仪探测宽度的影响较大,随着潜艇磁矩的减小磁探仪的探测宽度快速减小,当潜艇磁矩减小为原来的0.3倍时,探测宽度减小一半。同时反潜机航向对磁异探测宽度随潜艇磁矩变化关系的影响在东西航向上达到最大。另外,在对潜艇磁矩对磁探仪探测宽度的影响近似估计时,可采用偶极子磁场的最小探测宽度模型进行计算。     

What determines commute time choices? A structural equation modelling approach

Abstract

Many researchers have been attracted by the phenomenon of constant travel time, and the time spent on travel has been an important indicator of understanding travellers’ behaviours. This paper is based on a survey conducted in a university in London which includes both objective and subjective variables in relation to commute time and some demographic characteristics. Two conceptual structural models are examined in order to explore the factors determining travellers’ choices. Results of the analysis reveal some interesting relationships: (1) a positive relationship between age and commute time; (2) females are more likely to read or listen to music during their journeys, and their ideal commute time (ICT) and current commute time (CCT) generally tend to be longer; (3) academic staff tend to have the habit of working during their commute, administrative staff tend to commute longer while students tend to spend a shorter time commuting; (4) normally, a habit while travelling is significantly associated with CCT; those with a habit of reading or working during their commute journey tend to have longer commute times and (5) the relationship between CCT and commuters’ ICT and tolerable commute time is positive; both hypothesised causal relationships are significant so that a loop is formed between subjective and objective variables, and thus a dynamic modelling process could be envisaged as temporal sequences of those variables.     

复杂环境下浅埋隧道的爆破震动监测与控制技术

深圳地铁5号线和7号线在太安站—怡景站区间为浅埋暗挖隧道,地表建筑物密集,按规范规定必须在爆破施工的同时进行震动监测,以保证施工环境的安全.文章选取了有代表性的监测断面,对其监测数据进行了分析,得出了沿隧道径向和法向的震动规律:径向上,在掌子面(0测点)两侧对称的测点的震动速度规律反映为成洞区大于开挖区;法向上,以掌子面(0测点)为中心,往两个方向呈现震速下降的趋势,而且近似线性下降.分析结果表明,采用密集减震孔和竹节的减震方法能够起到明显的减震效果,径向的减震效果比法向的要好.