钢支撑置换技术在深基坑开挖中的应用

该文以沈阳地铁二号线世纪广场地铁站深基坑开挖、支护施工为背景,介绍了地铁车站深基坑开挖钢支撑置换技术施工方法及其监测手段的成功应用实例,为城市地铁深基坑开挖技术积累了经验。     

气压ABS的模糊自寻优控制器设计与硬件在环验证

根据轮胎与路面间附着系数-滑移率关系曲线的单峰极值特性,将模糊自寻优控制算法应用到车辆气压ABS系统控制器的研究中,并通过硬件在环测试验证了该算法对车辆气压ABS系统的有效控制.与传统的逻辑门限值算法相比,该算法具有结构更简单,且能自适应路面变化的特点.     

能量耗散效应的多域边界元法(英文)

The wave diffraction and radiation around a floating body is considered within the framework of the linear potential theory in a fairly perfect fluid.The fluid domain extended infinitely in the horizontal directions but is limited by the sea bed,the body hull,and the part of the free surface excluding the body waterplane,and is subdivided into two subdomains according to the body geometry.The two subdomains are connected by a control surface in fluid.In each subdomain,the velocity potential is described by using the usual boundary integral representation involving Green functions.The boundary integral equations are then established by satisfying the boundary conditions and the continuous condition of the potential and the normal derivation across the control surface.This multi-domain boundary element method(MDBEM) is particularly interesting for bodies with a hull form including moonpools to which the usual BEM presents singularities and slow convergence of numerical results.The application of the MDBEM to study the resonant motion of a water column in moonpools shows that the MDBEM provides an efficient and reliable prediction method.     

纵形轨枕施工难点及改进措施

北京地铁6号线采用纵形轨枕,对套管预埋位置精度要求高。传统的套管固定采用螺杆或铆钉固定方式,工作量大且精度无法保证,为此采用定位销固定。定位销下端为螺杆、上部是伸缩性好的橡胶,既保证连接刚度、又使操作简单易行。同时对预制模型由固定方式改为滑动,改进了振捣技术,整体对施工工艺进行了优化。这些改进措施既保证了纵形轨枕产品质量要求,又满足了生产周期及工期要求,为该工艺推广使用提供借鉴。     

复杂悬跨条件下的管线涡激振动分析(英文)

Spans occur when a pipeline is laid on a rough undulating seabed or when upheaval buckling occurs due to constrained thermal expansion. This not only results in static and dynamic loads on the flowline at span sections, but also generates vortex induced vibration (VIV), which can lead to fatigue issues. The phenomenon, if not predicted and controlled properly, will negatively affect pipeline integrity, leading to expensive remediation and intervention work. Span analysis can be complicated by: long span lengths, a large number of spans caused by a rough seabed, and multi-span interactions. In addition, the complexity can be more onerous and challenging when soil uncertainty, concrete degradation and unknown residual lay tension are considered in the analysis. This paper describes the latest developments and a .state-of-the-art. finite element analysis program that has been developed to simulate the span response of a flowline under complex boundary and loading conditions. Both VIV and direct wave loading are captured in the analysis and the results are sequentially used for the ultimate limit state (ULS) check and fatigue life calculation.     

林口山浅埋隧道溶洞的探测及处理

介绍林口山浅埋隧道施工过程中在设计未知的前提下探测出溶洞并对其形状、大小进行确定和分析,同时提出了合理的溶洞处理措施,确保隧道在不良地质条件下能安全地施工.     

有轨起重机防风装置YFX的应用

YFX电力液压防风铁楔制动器是由天津港集装箱码头有限公司与我公司在消化、吸收国外先进技术的基础上,结合我国起重机的具体结构形式进行结构创新研制的防风装置,适合于用作港口、码头、铁路等露天使用的龙门起重机、装卸桥、门座起重机等有轨起重机工作状态下的防风装置,也可与其他装置一起作为起重机非工作状态下的防风装置.     

Time-domain simulation for water wave radiation by floating structures （Part A）

Direct time-domain simulation of floating structures has advantages： it can calculate wave pressure fields and forces directly; and it is useful for coupled analysis of floating structures with a mooring system. A time-domain boundary integral equation method is presented to simulate three-dimensional water wave radiation problems. A stable form of the integration free-surface boundary condition （IFBC） is used to update velocity potentials on the free surface. A multi-transmitting formula （MTF） method with an artificial speed is introduced to the artificial radiation boundary （ARB）. The method was applied to simulate a semi-spherical liquefied natural gas （LNG） carrier and a semi-submersible undergoing specified harmonic motion. Numerical parameters such as the form of the ARB, and the time and space discretization related to this method are discussed. It was found that a good agreement can be obtained when artificial speed is between 0.6 and 1.6 times the phase velocity of water waves in the MTF method. A simulation can be done for a long period of time by this method without problems of instability, and the method is also accurate and computationally efficient.     

用8253直接实现直流伺服系统中的PWM输出

在直流电机伺服系统中,晶体管脉冲宽度调制（ＰＷＭ）得到了最广泛的应用,给出了基于微机控制、用８２５３内部计数器直接实现直流力矩电机Ｈ型双极模式两路ＰＷＭ输出的设计方法,具有分辨率高、延迟时间可变等优点。     

水面舰船波浪弯矩计算方法研究

我国现行《舰船通用规范》适用于设计水线长不超过160m的水面舰船,当设计水线长在160～200m时,规范规定参照执行。随着舰船的尺度逐渐加大,波浪载荷的计算问题更加复杂。比较了4种规范的波浪载荷计算公式,并应用线性切片理论,采用短期和长期预报的方法,计算大尺度舰船的垂向波浪诱导弯矩值。因此,对于一定范围内的大尺度水面舰船,采用"通用规范"所得波浪载荷值计算船体强度还有一定安全性,并可运用多种计算方法合理选取波浪弯矩值。