两种直接波浪能转换系统性能的比较:阿基米德波浪摆和波能浮筒(英文)

Many wave energy conversion devices have not been well received. The main reasons are that they are too complicated and not economical. However, in the last two decades direct conversion systems have drawn the attention of researchers to their widely distributed energy source due to their simple structure and low cost. The most well-known direct conversion systems presently in use include the Archimedes Wave Swing (AWS) and Power Buoy (PB). In this paper, these two systems were simulated in the same conditions and their behaviors were studied in different wave conditions. In order to verify the simulations, results of the generator of the finite element computations were followed. An attempt was made to determine the merits and drawbacks of each method under different wave conditions by comparing the performance of the two systems. The wave conditions suitable for each system were specified.     

轻型商用车柴油机的新型热管理系统

发动机的热管理系统能较快地加热动力总成,降低冷却水泵及风扇的功率损失,并使发动机在最佳的温度范围内运行．从而达到降低燃油耗的目的。BorgWarner公司以一种全新的方式,将可调式冷却液泵与电动调节冷却液阀相结合。这两种部件被集成在传统的冷却系统中,并且与液力风扇离合器一起,由新开发的调节算法控制。     

大学物理网络辅助教学平台建设的探索与研究

本文阐述了大学物理网络辅助教学平台建设的内容,总结了网络辅助教学平台建设的特点,提出了网络辅助教学平台建设存在的J＊--ltt~解决的对策。     

Calculation of Transient Stress Field During Laser Transformation Hardening Process

IntroductionHighpowerCOzlaserssdsetransformationhardeningtechniquehasbeensuccessfullyusedinindusnyforWYears.BecausethetemPeratUrefleldislocalizedinmaterialdurllglasertransfonnationhMngProcess,highthermstrCsswillgenerateinmatgrialduringlasertfansformationhardeningProcess.Therisalsohighresidualstressinmaterial,bothintCnsionandcomPression['-'].ComPressresidualstressishelptoincreasethefatigueldrimeofthelasertreatedmaterial,butthetensilestresswillshortenthefatiguelifetmeofthelasertreatedmator…     

A Numerical Model for Multiple Phase Transformations in Steels during Thermal Processes

IntroductionltiswellknownthatmetallmpicalstrUcforeofsteelsandheattransferarefullycouPled.PhasechangesdependontemPertheeevoluton,whereastemPertheeisinfluencedbycontrastsofmaterialcharacteristicsbetWeenphasesandlatenheateffects.AlotofworkhasbeenpefformedonthssubeCt,andclassicalmodelsarenowwidelyimPlementedintofiniteelementcomPutercodes[l][2][31[4][5][61.Thesemodelsaregenerallybasedonf.AVramityPekinetics[7][8]l9]Whnthephasechangeisgovernedbydiffusion,.TheKoistinen-Marburgerlaw[l0]fOrmfornsi…     

使用有限元分析以改善重载运输车轴

分析了北美铁路货运发生的车轴故障,介绍了使用有限元对F级和K级车轴进行应力分析计算,研究车轴尺寸变化对应力的影响,并提出了改善重载车轴设计的建议.     

“勇士”号2TЭ25A型货运内燃机车

2TЭ5A型内燃机车将是俄罗斯铁路公司的主型货运内燃机车之一，文内简要介绍了该型机车的主要技术参数、结构特点以及新技术在机车上的应用情况。     

新一代Д49系列柴油机

本文介绍了通过修改结构,采用新工艺和新材料,改进机组特性,装用供油和供气电子控制设备来改进Д49型柴油机的工作结果。由于采用了上述新技术,形成了第三代的Д49系列柴油机,其代表机型是12ЧН26/26型柴油机。内燃机车用21-26ДГ-01型柴油机-发电机组中采用了该柴油机。这种柴油机能满足2012年起生效的EC2004/26EG排放法规的要求。     

供Д49型内燃机车柴油机用的Д2类机油

目前使用的В级和Г级机油的使用性能已不能满足具有较高寿命指标的新一代柴油机的需要。为此,根据科洛姆纳机车厂的倡议,开发了专供Д49型柴油机用的Д级机油。该项研究成果引起了俄罗斯铁路控股公司机务部门的重视。文内介绍了Д级机油在科洛姆纳机车厂进行的试验室试验和台架试验结果,并与目前使用的Г级机油的详细比较结果。     

弹性齿轮寿命的提高

介绍了自定位弹性齿轮的研制过程和在使用中暴露出的问题,论证了对现有自定位弹性齿轮进行现代化改造的必要性,提出了现代化改造方案,并对各方案进行了经济技术指标的比较。