铁路轴承滚柱热处理质量的超声波检测

本文介绍了圆柱形制品的热处理质量的超声波检测方法。对不同轨迹的超声波波束的传播延迟进行了分析。针对被检测对象上不同位置的传感器，为了评估测量误差，得出了数学公式。比较了用超声波法和洛氏硬度法测出的硬度值。     

牵引电动机的换向调整

为查明牵引电动机出现不良换向条件的原因，必须有装备良好的试验站。作者认为，为了排除人为因素的影响，试验过程必须实行自动化。此外，目前所使用的试验站必须增加评估火花等级的仪表设备以及附加极供电系统。     

机车轮对-牵引电动机组采用的轴承

介绍了俄罗斯电力机车和内燃机车的轮对．牵引电动机组中所采用的轴承型号、生产厂家及其制造技术条件。     

复杂悬跨条件下的管线涡激振动分析(英文)

Spans occur when a pipeline is laid on a rough undulating seabed or when upheaval buckling occurs due to constrained thermal expansion. This not only results in static and dynamic loads on the flowline at span sections, but also generates vortex induced vibration (VIV), which can lead to fatigue issues. The phenomenon, if not predicted and controlled properly, will negatively affect pipeline integrity, leading to expensive remediation and intervention work. Span analysis can be complicated by: long span lengths, a large number of spans caused by a rough seabed, and multi-span interactions. In addition, the complexity can be more onerous and challenging when soil uncertainty, concrete degradation and unknown residual lay tension are considered in the analysis. This paper describes the latest developments and a .state-of-the-art. finite element analysis program that has been developed to simulate the span response of a flowline under complex boundary and loading conditions. Both VIV and direct wave loading are captured in the analysis and the results are sequentially used for the ultimate limit state (ULS) check and fatigue life calculation.     

铁道车辆用铸铁制动盘的热疲劳性能评估

自从盘式制动装置问世以来，铁道车辆制动盘的热疲劳一直是个很棘手的问题。为开发对热冲击负荷有高耐热性能的铸铁制动盘，研制出了3种不同成分的候选材料。铸铁的主要化学成分为铁、碳、硅、锰、镍、铬、钼、铜和铝，并测试了其机械性能和热性能；然后用笔者研制出的热疲劳性能测试仪器进行了热疲劳性能的测试。该仪器可测温度范围为20～15...     

瑞士铁路的Kaizen系统

文章简要介绍瑞士机车车辆技术保养和修理方面存在的问题.为了提高维修效益和竞争力,采用了日本的Kaizen改善优化系统.说明了为了使用该系统而进行的人员培训的情况以及使用该系统后的良好效果.     

An Analytical Approach for Assessing the Collapse Strength of an Unbonded Flexible Pipe

This paper presents an analytical scheme for predicting the collapse strength of a flexible pipe, which considers the structural interaction between relevant layers. The analytical results were compared with a FEA model and a number of test data, and showed reasonably good agreement. The theoretical analysis showed that the pressure armor layer enhanced the strength of the carcass against buckling, though the barrier weakened this effect. The collapse strength of pipe was influenced by many factors such as the inner radius of the pipe, the thickness of the layers and the mechanical properties of the materials. For example, an increase in the thickness of the barrier will increase contact pressure and in turn reduce the critical pressure.     

压缩天然气缸内直喷用于小型化发动机的潜力

天然气汽车不仅具有生态学方面的优势,而且更易于满足未来的燃油耗法规。采用天然气缸内直接喷射能够显著改善低速扭矩下的动力特性曲线,从而能获得更好的行驶性能,奥地利维也纳理工大学汽车驱动和汽车技术研究所与Delphi公司在1台3缸发动机上证实了这一点,从而成功地大幅度提高了压缩天然气(CNG)汽车的驾驶乐趣。     

油底壳中传动机油泵的齿形皮带

Volkswagen公司和Dayco公司已合作开发成功一种能在发动机机油中工作的齿形皮带,在柴油机上能替代发动机机油泵的传动链。与链传动相比,这种新型的Dayco技术具有许多优势,如较低的摩擦、良好的声学特性和较轻的质量等,而且,这种齿形皮带传动能被设计得具有与发动机相同的使用寿命。