改进的免疫模拟退火算法求解混合流水车间调度问题

针对混合流水车间调度问题的特点,设计了一种双层编码和解码的方法,在一定程度上扩大了可行解的搜索范围,为了克服传统免疫算法在初期收敛速度慢的问题,在算法的早期应用特定的变异算子,以期提高收敛速度,为避免算法陷入局部最优解,在算法后期,利用模拟退火算法的随机扰动性,引导算法跳出局部最优解,同时还引入了免疫记忆,运用精英保留策略预防最优解的丢失,最终提出了一种改进的混合免疫算法.通过仿真结果表明了该算法在解决混合流水车间问题上的可行性和有效性.     

催化电解对垃圾渗滤液中氨氮去除的试验研究

采用镀钌/铑/锆稀土金属的钛网作阳极的催化电解法,对垃圾渗滤液中氨氮具有很强的催化电解作用.试验结果表明,当渗滤液中氨氮为500 mg/L以上,在3 cm的极板间距,初始pH为8,电流密度为8 A/dm2的条件下,电解120 min,渗滤液中氨氮几乎可全部去除.     

青州沙溪特大桥水中墩双壁钢围堰施工技术

由于水中墩双壁钢围堰施工难度相对较大，施工过程的控制比较麻烦，因而应根据工程地质状况及技术条件决定采用与否。介绍了青州沙溪特大桥水中墩双壁矩形钢围堰的施工过程，包括钢围堰的制作、拼装过程，墩位清基与基床整平过程，浮运及定位下沉过程，钢平台搭设及钢护筒沉放等过程。     

路面平整度检测技术现状与发展

对现有路面平整度检测方法的技术要点作了分析,总结出这些方法存在的问题.详细论述了激光路面平整度检测技术的工作原理、应用现状和发展趋势.     

彻底改善哥伦比亚的城市交通质量——波哥大市前市长潘纳罗萨1985年撰写的文章

1985年7月2日,哥伦比亚《观察者》日报刊登了恩里克·潘纳罗萨·隆多尼奥(Enrique Penalosa Londono)一篇有关如何彻底改善哥伦比亚城市交通质量的文章.此文的作者在13年后成为波哥大市市长,并根据在本文中提出的改革思路推出革命性的波哥大新世纪快速公交(TransMilenio)系统.     

混凝土连续梁箱形输水桥日照温度应力分析

根据混凝土箱形输水桥的温度边界特点,给出了箱形输水桥日照温差二次曲线分布形式;针对该日照温度梯度模式,按照温度自约束应力的平衡特点和等效线性化的原则,导出了混凝土箱形输水桥的温度应力计算公式和等效线性化后的特征参数计算公式.对某水库输水桥的计算表明:日照作用下混凝土连续梁箱形输水桥中跨截面下缘将产生较大的拉应力,会降低截面抗裂性,应加强纵向预应力钢筋,提高其抗裂能力.     

沥青混凝土路面压实质量的认识

介绍了提高沥青混凝土的压实质量的方法。     

AZ91基底上多弧离子制备TiN膜及其性能表征

Introduction Magnesium,abundant in natural resource, has many advantages. This make the magnesium alloys attractive as a substitute material of ferrous metals and aluminum alloys. However, there are some unsatisfactory characteristics, which have limited the actual useof magnesium alloys.     

Establishing and Managing Jurisdiction-wide Traffic Monitoring Systems: North American Experiences

With the rapid motorization process in China, an increasingly complicated highway transportation system has been developed. Reliable national and provincial traffic monitoring systems are becoming necessary. A review of experiences from developed countries in North America can be helpful for highway administrations and agencies to design and implement effective and efficient traffic monitoring systems. Highway agencies in North America have over time developed “standard” traffic monitoring systems based on guidelines from the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), and the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). The common practices are adopted based on the analysis of system accuracy, reliability, and cost-effectiveness. The common practices can produce equivalent and comparable traffic summary statistics, which are able to support sensible decision-makings of all aspects of highway transportation. The experiences of highway agencies, current practices, and related guidelines in North America are therefore presented at first. The principles for guiding development and operation of traffic data programs are then summarized and reviewed. The existing problems and active research for traffic monitoring practices and standards are also identified and discussed. It is believed that the reviewed experiences, guidelines, and principles will be helpful for China to establish effective and common-practice based “standard” traffic monitoring systems.     

滑油运动粘度对尾轴轴颈振动的影响研究

船舶尾轴的振动与尾轴承油膜的动态支承刚度和阻尼密切相关,互相耦合,相互激励,影响船舶航行安全性.润滑油运动粘度是影响润滑油膜的动态特性的重要因素之一,粘度的改变对尾轴的振动行为产生重要影响.文中从动力学方面研究了滑油粘度对尾轴轴颈振动的影响,得出提高润滑油粘度有利于抑制轴颈振动的结论.