振动信号调理系统的设计

利用前置放大电路、单片机ATMEGA 16以及集成芯片MAX262等电路,设计了一种振动信号调理系统并实验验证了其可行性.由编制的VC软件界面输入滤波器中心频率和其他参数,通过计算机向单片机发出指令,控制滤波芯片MAX262进行信号滤波,消除噪声.实验证明,所设计的振动信号调理电路简便可行,信号检测效果良好.     

Influence of pre-injection control parameters on main-injection fuel quantity for an electronically controlled double-valve fuel injection system of diesel engine

A simulation model of an electronically controlled two solenoid valve fuel injection system for a diesel engine is established in the AMESim environment.The accuracy of the model is validated through comparison with experimental data.The influence of pre-injection control parameters on main-injection quantity under different control modes is analyzed.In the spill control valve mode,main-injection fuel quantity decreases gradually and then reaches a stable level because of the increase in multi-injection dwell time.In the needle control valve mode,main-injection fuel quantity increases with rising multi-injection dwell time;this effect becomes more obvious at high-speed revolutions and large main-injection pulse widths.Pre-injection pulse width has no obvious influence on main-injection quantity under the two control modes;the variation in main-injection quantity is in the range of 1 mm3.     

基于状态参数的安全数码相机模型

现有安全数码相机不能识别二次获取图像且必须直接参与含水印数字照片的认证过程.针对上述问题,本文从含水印数字照片的密钥生成与传递方式入手,提出一种基于状态参数的新型安全数码相机模型.该模型通过设计相机密钥设置函数——级联-混沌映射,隐蔽地生成安全数码相机的相机密钥,然后以相机密钥和照片拍摄时相机的取景模式、焦距、拍摄时间等状态参数为明文数据,利用Hash函数计算出含水印数字照片的密钥,讨论分析了该模型中密钥的保密性和难伪造性,建立了相机与密钥的多对一非线性映射关系.实验结果表明,相机密钥或状态参数改变时,密钥的变化量近似均匀分布.      

钢纤维混凝土桥面铺装疲劳性能试验研究

为研究＂剪力件＋钢筋网＋普通混凝土＂和＂剪力件＋钢纤维混凝土＂2种桥面铺装方案的抗疲劳性能,设计了5个桥面铺装结构模型,探讨了钢纤维、钢筋网、剪力件间距等对混凝土桥面铺装疲劳性能的影响规律.试验表明：剪力件间距对试件疲劳受力性能影响不明显;钢纤维混凝土结合剪力件的铺装方案克服了钢筋网难以定位的弱点,其抗疲劳性优于普通混凝土铺设钢筋网的铺装方案,且钢纤维能很好的限制混凝土中微裂缝的形成与发展.建议可以在混凝土桥面铺装层中取消钢筋网,而采用钢纤维混凝土结合剪力件的桥面铺装方案.     

三峡库区溢油快速预报模型在回水变动区的应用研究

三峡库区危险品码头数量和吞吐量逐年增加,危险品船舶流量逐渐增大,尤其是回水变动区,长年库区航段与自然航段交替出现,航道、水文、气候条件变化较大,水上交通安全风险隐患较多,发生溢油事故风险较高.文中通过基于环境流体动力学模型和溢油漂移扩散模型建立了三峡库区溢油快速预报模型,并利用该模型对几种假定情景下的三峡库区回水变动区典型水域长寿段内的溢油事故进行了模拟,并根据模拟结果提出了相应的控制策略.     

级配曲线走向与沥青混凝空隙率关系的研究

基于11组不同走向矿料级配的沥青混合料试验数据,对沥青混合料空隙率随级配曲线走向改变的变化规律进行了研究,分析了沥青混合料空隙率对级配变化的敏感程度．随着细集料由偏细的上限级配变化到偏粗的下限级配,沥青混合料空隙率逐渐变大;粗集料采用中间级配时空隙率最小,采用上限级配时空隙率最大．秩和检验表明：粗、细集料及4．75mm通过率的变化均对沥青混合料空隙率产生影响．其中,细集料级配的变化是导致沥青混合料空隙率变化的最显著因素．关键词：级配曲线走向;沥青混合料;空隙率;秩和检验     

港口物流与核心腹地经济发展关系的协整分析

为了响应国家中部崛起战略,分析武汉港口物流与核心腹地经济发展之间的关系.根据2000～2010年武汉市港口物流与经济发展的数据,利用协整理论及其计量学分析软件eviews6.0,对武汉市港口物流与经济发展进行协整分析.通过协整检验发现,港口物流与区域经济发展之间存在长期的均衡关系;Granger因果检验表明,港口物流与经济发展之间存在单向的Granger因果关系,经济发展是港口集装箱吞吐量的格兰杰原因,表明武汉经济快速发展促进了港口集装箱吞吐量的增长,是港口物流发展的重要推动力.     

Preparation and Characterization of the Covalent-Integrated Poly（lactic acid） and Scrap Leather Fiber Composites

Scrap leather fibers (SLFs) modified with active silane containing epoxide groups were incorporated into poly(lactic acid) (PLA) modified by vinyl trimethoxysilane, i.e., the PLA/SLF composites were prepared for bio-composites by solvent compounding technology in this article. The effects of silane coupling agents on the structures of PLA and SLF molecules were examined, and the mechanical properties and thermal stability of PLA/SLF composites were also measured. The results of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) had proved that silane had been incorporated successfully to PLA and SLF molecules by means of the solvent technology. Scanning electric microscopy (SEM) was used to investigate both the changes in shapes between the pristine SLFs and the treated SLFs and the microscopic structures of composites. According to SEM results, it was shown that there were some significant differences between the untreated and treated SLFs, and a double continuous phase structure had occurred in PLA/SLF composites due to the excellent dispersion of SLFs in matrix. The addition of the treated SLFs into PLA resulted in a distinct improvement of the impact and tensile strengths. When the mass fraction of the treated SLFs was 15%, the notched impact strength and tensile strength of PLA/SLF bio-composites were improved by 34.4% and 21.2% compared with the pristine PLA, respectively. Additionally, with the increase of the modified SLFs content, the thermal stability of PLA/SLF bi-composites was apparently improved. The macroscopic properties of bio-composites were found to be strongly dependent on their components, concentration, dispersion and resulted morphological structures.     

变刚度和阻尼半主动悬架的模糊控制研究

为提高车辆的乘坐舒适性,建立了一种新型的四自由度的变刚度和阻尼半主动悬架模型。根据模糊控制理论,设计了两种适用于此模型的模糊控制器:常规模糊控制器和变论域模糊控制器。在MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真软件中建模,以积分白噪声随机路面输入作为激励,对被动悬架模型、常规模糊控制和变论域模糊控制的半主动悬架模型进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,与被动悬架相比,变刚度和阻尼半主动悬架能够有效降低车身垂直加速度和车身俯仰角加速度,有效地提高了车辆的乘坐舒适性。同时还表明,悬架的变论域模糊控制的减振效果优于常规模糊控制的。     

浅析轮胎偏磨与车架尺寸控制

通过对3台前轮内侧有偏磨现象的SUV汽车进行不同加载条件下的车轮跳动量测试和车轮定位参数变化的测试发现,前轮前柬随车轮上跳过程变成负值,且明显偏离标准范围.通过结构分析、理论计算与实测值对比可知,车辆在负载行驶时前束值偏离是造成轮胎内侧偏磨的主要原因.可采用降低转向臂与转向拉杆下安装平面的临时措施改进;永久性改进措施为严格控制该尺寸且将纵梁定位由原来的外形定位改为侧面定位孔定位.