堡镇隧道围岩变形的神经网络预测

隧道新奥法施工中，常以围岩变形量作为评判围岩稳定性和支护结构经济合理性的重要指标。隧道围岩变形量是随时间而变化的数据序列，因而可以建立一些实时跟踪预测模型和方法。针对宜万铁路堡镇隧道软弱围岩区段施工大变形特点，采用神经网络技术对其变形量进行了预测分析，预测结果经过工程实践检验，具有相对较高的准确性和可靠性，为隧道施工决策提供了有效依据。     

青州沙溪特大桥水中墩双壁钢围堰施工技术

由于水中墩双壁钢围堰施工难度相对较大，施工过程的控制比较麻烦，因而应根据工程地质状况及技术条件决定采用与否。介绍了青州沙溪特大桥水中墩双壁矩形钢围堰的施工过程，包括钢围堰的制作、拼装过程，墩位清基与基床整平过程，浮运及定位下沉过程，钢平台搭设及钢护筒沉放等过程。     

紫杉醇诱导人肺腺癌多药耐药细胞系的建立及DNA polβ、mdr1、mrp1、GST-πl、rp和topo Ⅱ基因的表达

目的体外建立人肺腺癌细胞多药耐药细胞系,观察其生物学特性并探讨其细胞内DNA polβ和多药耐药基因mdr1、mrp1、GST-πl、rp和topo Ⅱ的表达及意义。方法以紫杉醇为诱导药,采用间歇逐步增加剂量法建立人肺腺癌多药耐药细胞系A549/TXL20;MTT法检测A549/TXL20对紫杉醇、顺铂、长春新碱、5-氟尿嘧啶和丝裂霉素的耐药指数(RF);细胞克隆形成法测定A549/TXL20对紫杉醇的敏感性;高效液相色谱测定细胞内紫杉醇的浓度;RT-PCR法测定人肺腺癌多药耐药细胞系A549/TXL20中DNA polβ、mdr1、GST-π、mrp1l、rp和topo Ⅱ的基因表达。结果①A549/TXL20形态不规则,较亲本细胞略小,核/浆比增加,倍增时间没有明显变化;②A549/TXL20对紫杉醇的RF为19.3,对顺铂的RF为67.4,对长春新碱、5-氟尿嘧啶、丝裂霉素和顺铂等抗癌药物有不同程度的耐药性;③A549/TXL20对紫杉醇的敏感性降低,其紫杉醇的含量较亲本细胞下降;④A549/TXL20细胞中DNA polβ、mdr1、GST-π、mrp1l、rp的基因表达量分别较A549细胞中的表达量明显增加,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论建立了相对稳定的人肺腺癌多药耐药细胞系A549/TXL20,其耐药机制可能与mdr1、GST-π、mrp1l、rp和DNA polβ基因的高表达有关。     

滑油运动粘度对尾轴轴颈振动的影响研究

船舶尾轴的振动与尾轴承油膜的动态支承刚度和阻尼密切相关,互相耦合,相互激励,影响船舶航行安全性.润滑油运动粘度是影响润滑油膜的动态特性的重要因素之一,粘度的改变对尾轴的振动行为产生重要影响.文中从动力学方面研究了滑油粘度对尾轴轴颈振动的影响,得出提高润滑油粘度有利于抑制轴颈振动的结论.     

高速公路填石路堤压实质量控制方法

以京福高速填石路堤为例,研究了高速公路填石路堤压实质量控制技术,指出了目前各种压实质量控制方法的优缺点及其适用条件,提出了填石路堤压实质量控制方法和标准.     

Geometric calibration algorithm of polarization camera using planar patterns

Polarization pattern provides additional information besides spectral signatures. It can be used in many applications, such as navigation, defect detection and object identification. A novel polarization camera composed of four synchronized cameras is proposed, and it can realize real-time polarization measurement. This study particularly concentrates on the geometric calibration of the system. The projection model is analyzed and the multi-camera calibration algorithm is proposed. Firstly, each camera is calibrated separately using planar patterns, and then the geometric calibration algorithms are performed. Due to the geometrical constraint, a global optimization method results in smaller estimation uncertainties. A mean rotation error of 0.025° and a mean translation error of 0.26mm are achieved after geometric calibration. The images are rectified to establish a correspondence among cameras and are combined to acquire the polarization measurement. The polarization pattern of the skylight is measured by the system and the results are consistent with the previous studies.     

AZ91基底上多弧离子制备TiN膜及其性能表征

Introduction Magnesium,abundant in natural resource, has many advantages. This make the magnesium alloys attractive as a substitute material of ferrous metals and aluminum alloys. However, there are some unsatisfactory characteristics, which have limited the actual useof magnesium alloys.     

SIMPLE METHOD OF PUNCHING AND RE-LOCATING TISSUES FOR MANUAL CONSTRUCTION OF TISSUE MICROARRAY

A series of human tissue samples and cultured cell lines were formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded. Specimen cylinder ( 1.2 - 1.8mm) were punched by a modified bone marrow biopsy needle and arrayed on a recipient paraffin block. Microscopic analysis on the sections from this tissue microarray (TMA) block demonstrated that the spots of tissues and cells were well preserved, and the cultured cell samples were successfully embedded from 5 × 104 to 2 × 105 in number. These TMA sections were also suitable for immunohistochemistry and RNA in situ hybridization.     

时域波形再现技术在汽车零部件疲劳寿命预测中的应用

时域波形再现技术可以把在原有模型车上测量到的轮轴载荷（力和力矩）转换为轮轴位移。把轮轴位移信号作用于新车型的多体模型，可以毫无障碍地进行整车模拟，预测出部件的疲劳寿命。介绍了时域波形再现技术在汽车零部件疲劳寿命预测的应用，并对其原理和工作流程中的关键技术——系统识别和目标模拟进行了简要介绍。     

汽车行驶记录仪在客车上的应用

介绍汽车行驶记录仪在国内外的应用现状，针对公路客车的特点提出汽车行驶记录仪应用建议。