CFRP筋带方向及端部锚固对加筋土抗剪强度的影响

采用CFRP讲筋带作为加筋材料进行直剪试验，通过改变CFRP筋带的方向以及CFRP筋带端部的锚固，研究这种加筋材料对加筋土抗剪强度和剪切变形的影响。试验表明，筋带方向及筋带端部的锚固，不但可以提高加筋土的抗剪强度，而且可以大大减小加筋土的剪切变形。     

AUTO-KAM在汽车营销中的应用研究

介绍了关键客户管理(KAM)的概念,并以客户关系管理理论为基础,结合汽车生产企业的产品特点,分析了汽车生产企业关键客户管理的内容,构建了一个可行的KAM管理系统方案。     

纤维沥青混凝土抗裂性能的研究

目前采用纤维沥青混凝土来提高路面的抗裂能力越来越受重视。首先通过小梁弯曲试验,得到材料的弯拉强度、破坏应变等基本的力学参数指标。然后利用断裂力学知识,通过带切口小梁弯曲试验,引入J积分概念,得到材料的延性断裂韧度JIC,以此评价材料的抗裂性能。     

弯及制动条件下的钢筋混凝土桥柔性铺装层力学响应分析

桥面铺装是桥梁行车体系的重要组成部分,它对桥梁耐久性、保证行车安全舒适以及经济效益和社会效益有着极其重要的作用。采用通用有限元分析软件ANSYS程序对某钢筋混凝土桥面柔性铺装层进行力学分析,着重研究了转弯及制动条件下沥青混凝土铺装层的应力、应变和变形分布的变化规律,从而为减少桥面铺装层的早期病害,提高桥面铺装层的服务性能提供理论依据。     

沥青混凝土路面水破坏的疲劳损伤模型研究

结合路面取心实验,利用CT技术对沥青混凝土水破坏机理进行研究.实验表明:在无水状态的疲劳实验中沥青基质面积率略有增大,而在饱水状态沥青基质面积率减少;定义沥青混凝土中空隙增长为损伤变量,结合疲劳实验,得到不同应力水平下沥青混凝土的损伤演化方程和疲劳寿命方程,依此对某高速公路沥青混凝土路面进行水破坏分析,结果表明:该路面在无水状态下满足设计要求,但在饱水状态下,其疲劳寿命和强度将达不到设计要求.     

电动汽车再生制动控制器的开发

提出了利用超级电容作为储能元件实现电动汽车再生制动的能量回收方案,针对TI公司生产的TMSLF24OXDSP,应用脉宽调制PWM控制技术,设计了电动汽车超级电容再生制动系统控制器.介绍了电动汽车再生制动控制器的数字信号处理器DSP及其外围电路、故障信号处理电路、输出隔离电路与滤波电路,以及用C语言编写的各工作模块.调试试验结果表明,当负载突变和充电电流突变时,模糊PID控制策略的再生制动控制器在响应快速性、鲁棒性和自适应性方面效果良好,从而验证了系统的软硬件设计能够很好地回收电动汽车再生制动能量.由于软硬件采用了模块化设计,通用性好、灵活性强,可作为开发平台,应用于多种控制器的设计.     

Effects of hormone replacement therapy on endothelial function in menopausal women

Objective To observe the effects of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) on endothelial function in menopausal women. Methods A total of 30 menopausal women were treated with 2.5 mg of Tibolone (Livial) daily. At the same time, 30 women with natural menopause without any treatment served as the control group. Endothelium-dependent (EDD), endothelium-independent (NID) vasodilatation function, and estradiol (E2) were examined by the non-invasive high-resolution ultrasonography before the treatment and at 12th, 24th, 36th and 48th week of treatment, respectively. Results After hormone treatment, E2 increased significantly and EDD was improved significantly (P<0.05), and E2 was positively related with EDD (r=0.8092, P<0.001). No change of EDD was observed in the control group whereas a significant increase was observed in the treatment group. Conclusion Endothelium-dependent vasodilatation dysfunction is prominent in menopausal women. Tibolone can help improve the condition.     

抗滑桩的渗透性对其治理效果的影响

目前抗滑桩己被广泛地应用于水库岸坡,如三峡库区内的岸坡的治理工程中。但是由于实际工程中抗滑桩大都是在枯水季节,低水位时施工成桩的,因此在库水从高水位到低水位变化的过程中,桩体无形中对坡体内地下水的流动形成了阻渗作用,这必定对治理工程的安全性评价产生影响。文中通过定量分析可以看出,目前不考虑桩体渗透性的计算方法将低估抗滑桩治理工程的安全性,使设计偏于保守,造成一定的浪费。同时,埋入式抗滑桩由于其桩顶部分是土体,相对的增大了抗滑桩所处断面处的渗透性,因此在保证治理工程安全性的前提下,采用埋入式抗滑桩将更为经济、合理。     

Family lifestyle factors related to children's congenital heart defects in China: a case-control study

Objective To explore the multiple risk factors for family lifestyle of children with congenital heart defects (CHDs) in Shaanxi Province, China. children and their parents. The univariate and multivariable logistic regression models were used to analyze the influence of risk factors related to parents' lifestyle on CHDs. Results Several possible risk factors were found for CHDs, including fever (OR=4.465, P=0.017), pesticides contact (OR=2.234, P=0.083), passive smoking during pregnancy (OR=20.529, P=0.007) and father's smoking (OR=3.342, P=0.005); fever (OR=2.428, P=0.012) and passive smoking during pregnancy (OR=1.201, P=0.037) were also correlated with ventricular sepal defect (VSD). Conclusion Fever, pesticides contact and passive smoking are associated with CHDs during pregnancy. We should focus our attention on health care during pregnancy to avoid the above-mentioned risk factors and call on parents to hold on to a good healthy lifestyle.     

基于物流信息平台的配送车辆导航系统设计

提出了基于物流信息平台的配送车辆导航的思想,弥补了现有车辆导航系统无法适应物流配送车辆特性的不足,较好地解决了物流配送车辆导航的问题;对基于物流信息平台的配送车辆导航系统的功能模块、总体结构进行设计,分析了其数据流程,并对配送车辆导航系统与物流信息平台之间的信息关联进行了分析,阐述了本系统的优势.