超声波检测预应力波纹管孔道压浆质量的试验研究

针对应用超声波检测预应力波纹管孔道压浆质量的问题,通过人为对波纹管孔道设置缺陷,在波纹管孔道全空、1/4密实、1/2密实、3/4密实、完全密实并埋入混凝土板中的各种情况下,再使用超声波检测。试验结果证明:超声波法可有效评价预应力波纹管孔道的压浆质量。     

运用微机监测道岔电流曲线分析提速道岔故障

S700K电动转辙机正常道岔动作电流曲线与故障情况下动作电流曲线的对比观察,能及时发现道岔存在的隐患,以便查明原因,有针对性地采取消除措施,有效地提高现场设备的运用质量。     

浅谈地质条件复杂区域桥梁基础施工阶段补充地质勘探

主要针对灰岩地区因其地质条件复杂,在桥梁设计阶段有时难以搞清桥址区地质情况,介绍了太古高速公路S7标三岔口汾河大桥桩基施工时进行逐桩钻探的地质勘查方法,对复杂地质条件下桥梁基础设计、施工积累了经验。     

Review of Secure Communication Approaches for In-Vehicle Network

In the connected vehicles, connecting interfaces bring threats to the vehicles and they can be hacked to impact the vehicles and drivers. Compared with traditional vehicles, connected vehicles require more information transfer. Sensor signals and critical data must be protected to ensure the cyber security of connected vehicles. The communications among ECUs, sensors, and gateways are connected by in-vehicle networks. This paper discussed the state-of-art techniques about secure communication for in-vehicle networks. First, the related concepts in automotive secure communication have been provided. Then we have compared and contrasted existing approaches for secure communication. We have analyzed the advantages/disadvantages of MAC and digital signatures for message authentication and compared the performance and limitations of different cryptographic algorithms. Firewall and intrusion detection system are introduced to protect the networks. The constraints and features of different intrusion detection approaches are presented. After that, the technical requirements for cryptographic mechanism and intrusion detection policy are concluded. Based on the review of current researches, the future development directions of the automotive network security have been discussed. The purpose of this paper is to review current techniques on automotive secure communication and suggest suitable secure approaches to implement on the in-vehicle networks.     

Analysis on Ground Surface Deformation and Influence of Construction Parameters Caused by Two Different Shield Machines in Double-tube Tunnelling北大核心CSCD

Based on a shield-driven running tunnel project of Hangzhou Metro Line 2, this paper carries out field measuring of the ground surface deformation caused by two different shield machines in double-tube tunnelling in soft soil areas, obtains the laws of the surface deformation caused by shield-driven double-tube tunnelling and verifies the applicability of the modified Peck formula to double-tube tunnelling. The results show that in soft soil areas the impacts on ground surface deformation caused by different shield construction parameters in the previously and subsequently excavated tunnels are different, while the surface deformation changes sharply before and after the shield machine passing through the cutting face, and a rebound phenomenon occurs when the shield tail passes through the cutting face due to the influence of the grouting; The cutterhead torque of the shield machine in soft soil areas can be composed of five calculation factors, and the calculation results are in good agreement with the measured values. The larger the opening rate of the shield cutterhead is, the larger the average torque value will be, the higher the percentage of large ground loss rate will be, and the larger the maximum ground surface settlement will be; The ratio of cutterhead torque T to mucking volume per ring Q is used as the control parameter for analyzing the ground surface settlement, and a certain positive correlation between the ratio and the surface settlement value is determined, the smaller the cutterhead opening rate is, the more accurate the fitting results will be. © 2022, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

光纤光栅隧道感温火灾报警系统设计

介绍了光纤光栅感温火灾探测技术．分析了该技术在隧道火灾报警系统应用中存在的技术难点．提出了光纤光栅隧道感温火灾报警系统的设计方案．即采用光纤光栅多区复用技术代替光纤光栅多点复用技术．并设计了适合应用领域特点的火灾报警系统。     

长丰县城乡公交需求和现状一体化分析

为了进一步加强城乡经济社会的协调发展,同时缩短城乡差距,加强综合交通网络,并提高城市和农村地区的综合交通运输网络,城乡公交一体化便是公共交通的主流发展。文章在深入安徽省合肥市长丰县实地调研的基础上,探究了长丰县公交一体化的发展状况,为长丰经济发展助力。     

三车道隧道水泥混凝土路面全幅摊铺施工工艺

广东省以前已建的3车道隧道混凝土路面全部采取分车道多次摊铺的施工工艺,存在诸多不便。详细介绍采用改装后的美国高马科公司生产的GP4000型水泥混凝土摊铺机实现3车道隧道混凝土路面1次摊铺成型的施工工艺、操作要点及注意事项。工程实践表明,采用滑模摊铺机3车道1次摊铺修建的隧道路面平整度良好,行车舒适性得到极大改观,因此其具有良好的推广应用价值。     

IACS双壳油船共同结构规范高级屈曲评估方法及CCS新一代板格屈曲校核软件系统

IACS双壳油船共同结构规范中的高级屈曲评估方法，将“极限强度”概念的非线性屈曲理论引入到规范技术标准的实践应用中，有力地推动了现代船舶结构设计技术的进一步发展。本文对高级屈曲评估方法的理论背景和在规范中的实际应用准则作一技术性论述，并介绍了CCS研发的新一代智能化船体结构板格屈曲校核系统。     

预应力混凝土大直径管桩接缝受力特性分析

分析预应力大管桩接缝位置的受力特性,对接缝处产生的局部压力作用位置、作用面积和作用强度对桩身内部应力的影响因素进行系统的研究,为深入分析大管桩制桩过程中桩身应力变化和改进措施提供可靠的理论依据.