舰载C^3I系统战损快速评估决策支持系统框架设计

根据决策支持系统的基本设计原理,提出了舰载C^3I系统战损快速评估决策支持系统的设计方案,并对于设计原则、总体结构以及功能模块进行了详细的论述。根据系统功能特点和舰载C^3I系统实际,从设计开发的要求入手,对系统的数据库系统进行了设计,并提出了具体的设计要求。     

高速艇的推进装置

介绍了目前不同的推进装置在高速艇上的应用,对其性能进行了分析。通过对几款国外推进装置结构特点的叙述,了解了国外设计的理念,有助于国内推进装置研究开发能力的提高。     

船体总纵强度问题的试验分析

为了了解上层建筑在船体总纵强度中的作用和各种不同航行状态下船体的总纵弯曲应力水平,本文通过试验方法对船舶在航行状态下的总纵弯曲强度进行了测试。通过对测试结果分析得出结论：长上层建筑在船体总纵强度中起着重要作用,顶浪和首斜浪是船舶航行的最危险的工况。     

水下爆炸冲击波作用下加筋板结构动态响应研究

运用大型商业有限元程序MSC.Dytran数值模拟了水下爆炸冲击波作用下舰船底部板架结构的响应,采用一般耦合算法（General Coupling）模拟了流体与结构的耦合效应,在计算中考虑了材料的应变率强化效应,并将数值仿真结果与试验结果进行了比较,两者吻合较好。结果表明：合理的设置计算参数,有限元模型能够很好地模拟水下爆炸冲击波对舰船底部结构的冲击作用。在此基础上分析了板架的变形模式,加强筋在板架变形过程中的作用,以及板架最大塑性应变出现的位置。     

基于Inventor＆ANSYS Workbench的斗轮堆取料机关键零部件的协同设计

论述在Inventor和ANSYSWorkbench环境下斗轮堆取料机关键零部件协同设计的基本原理,研究协同设计的方法,并针对设计过程中容易出现的问题提出了有效的解决方法。     

宜巴高速公路界岭隧道横洞进正洞挑顶施工方案比选

宜巴高速公路界岭隧道施工中,由于复杂的地质状况和处理坍塌历时过长,整个隧道工程严重滞后建设项目工期。因此,决定增设横洞,从横洞向正洞掘进,增加主洞工作面,以满足项目建设进度要求。文章详细介绍了增设横洞两种方案的施工工艺,在技术可行、经济合理基础上,针对界岭隧道横洞垂直贯穿进入正洞和曲线渐变过渡施工转入正洞的施工方案进行了分析对比。     

掺合料对高耐久性清水混凝土外观的影响

针对海洋环境下高耐久性清水混凝土外观缺陷问题,进行混凝土的圆桶及方模试验,研究掺合料对其外观的影响。结果表明,单掺矿粉的清水混凝土表面气泡较多,且直径较大;双掺矿粉和粉煤灰的清水混凝土的色泽会偏黑,偏暗;双掺矿粉和石粉的清水混凝土表面有较多大直径气泡;而双掺矿粉和硅粉的清水混凝土,色泽较为明亮均匀、气泡较少且气泡尺寸较小,整体均匀性在双掺体系中最好;三掺矿粉、粉煤灰和硅粉的清水混凝土,相对于所有其他系列的清水混凝土,外观改善情况最好,整体色泽均匀明亮,且气泡较少,将其应用于某海洋环境下清水混凝土工程,效果良好。     

The environmental costs and economic implications of container shipping on the Northern Sea Route

The Northern Sea Route (NSR) has tremendous potential for ocean shipping between Europe and Asia due to the savings from shorter transit time and distance. However, the Arctic area is environmentally vulnerable and thus there is a trade-off between NSR’s impacts on environment vs. its economic benefits, especially when compared with the traditional route, such as through the Suez Canal Route (SCR). This study estimates the market shares of different transport modes and alternative shipping routes for the container transport market between Europe and Asia, and the resulting environmental costs. Our result suggests that NSR can be a viable option under the status quo. However, its environmental costs tend to be higher than SCR due to small ship size and low load factor in the present, thus the development of NSR would lead to worse environment outcomes. If these issues can be resolved, NSR can benefit from lower operational and environmental costs, which will lead to higher market share and social welfare. Otherwise, increased use of NSR may lead to higher total environment costs than the status quo.     

基于B/S和C/S架构的船舶动力装置远程故障诊断系统

依据“智能船舶”的理念,针对船舶动力装置故障诊断系统,提出一种基于C/S和B/S混合架构的船舶动力装置远程故障诊断系统。依据B/S和C/S架构的优势,开发了基于C/S架构的数据管理平台,实现了船、岸间的数据、信息交互;将基于模糊神经网络的专家诊断模型应用于B/S架构的岸基船舶动力装置故障诊断系统的故障诊断判别,并利用BP算法训练实例对该模型进行了精度验证。结果表明,系统稳定可靠,故障诊断准确性高,为“智能船舶”发展提供了一个良好的解决方案。     

Estimation of multinomial probit-kernel integrated choice and latent variable model: comparison on one sequential and two simultaneous approaches

Integrated choice and latent variable (ICLV) model incorporates latent factors into standard discrete choice model with aim to provide greater explanatory power. Using simulated datasets, this study makes a comparison among three estimation approaches corresponding to the sequential approach and two simultaneous approaches including the maximum simulated likelihood with GHK estimator and maximum approximate composite marginal likelihood (MACML) approach, to evaluate their abilities to recover the underlying parameters of multinomial probit-kernel ICLV model. The results show that both simultaneous approaches outperform the sequential approach in terms of estimates accuracy and efficiency irrespective of the sample sizes, and the MACML approach is the most preferable due to its best performance on recovering true values of parameters with relatively small standard errors, especially when the sample size is large enough.