Discussion on the assessment of initial stress field of railway rock massEI北大核心

Research purposes: In actual work, according to the ground stress data for assessment, most railway tunnels are under very high ground stress and high ground stress state, which causes adjustment of surrounding rock and engineering measures to strengthen, thus these will cause large increased investment, even cause large dispute and chaos in analysis causes of tunnel lining cracking and deformation, but the engineering case that rock burst and large deformation occurred in actual excavation of tunnel is very rare. In this paper, according to rock mass mechanical theory, the ground stress information and engineering case, combined the relevant provisions of similar industry, the assessment of initial stress fields of rock mass in railway specification is discussed. Research conclusions: (1) The assessment of railway specification to initial ground stress field is not realistic and should be revised, preliminary judgment when the measured in-situ stress >30 MPa, the possibility of rockburst is increased. (2) Assessment conclusion of initial ground stress field should be discreet, the increased investment should be incorporated into the dynamic design. (3) The stress tests of survey design stage should be reasonable and appropriate. (4) The research results can be applied to the modification of railway norms and tunnel exploration.     

A network equilibrium approach for modelling activity-travel pattern scheduling problems in multi-modal transit networks with uncertainty

An understanding of the interaction between individuals’ activities and travel choice behaviour plays an important role in long-term transit service planning. In this paper, an activity-based network equilibrium model for scheduling daily activity-travel patterns (DATPs) in multi-modal transit networks under uncertainty is presented. In the proposed model, the DATP choice problem is transformed into a static traffic assignment problem by constructing a new super-network platform. With the use of the new super-network platform, individuals’ activity and travel choices such as time and space coordination, activity location, activity sequence and duration, and route/mode choices, can be simultaneously considered. In order to capture the stochastic characteristics of different activities, activity utilities are assumed in this study to be time-dependent and stochastic in relation to the activity types. A concept of DATP budget utility is proposed for modelling the uncertainty of activity utility. An efficient solution algorithm without prior enumeration of DATPs is developed for solving the DATP scheduling problem in multi-modal transit networks. Numerical examples are used to illustrate the application of the proposed model and the solution algorithm.     

基于故障阻抗计算的非同步故障测距新方法

为了解决双端电气量测量非同步产生的故障测距误差问题,提出基于故障阻抗计算的非同步故障测距新方法。该方法采用集中参数短线模型,首先利用双端非同步电气量和线路参数计算故障阻抗,然后基于金属性短路故障阻抗的纯电阻性采用共轭法构造出关于故障距离的一元二次方程,最后求解并判别伪根得到真实故障距离。双端量法测距在原理上克服了故障电阻和系统运行方式变化的影响。仿真与数值计算结果表明提出的新方法可靠有效,能消去非同步角的影响,具有良好的测距精度,适用于各种金属性短路故障类型,工程实际应用价值高。     

基于热图时序特征和PNN的孔洞缺陷红外无损检测方法

利用热图时序特征和PNN,提出了一种以像素为单位,实现缺陷红外无损检测的新方法。该方法首先采用红外热像仪获取加热试件在降温过程中的红外时序热图;其次,提取时序热图中正常和异常区域的灰度值,建立不同区域的灰度值与时间的关系,进而获得相应的初始特征;再次,采用主成分分析方法对初始特征进行提取,获得时序特征;最后,以时序特征作为训练样本,构建概率神经网络,实现孔洞缺陷检测。实验结果表明,正常区和异常区识别率分别可达到95%和85%。     

Ce0．5 Zr0．5 O2纳米多孔纤维的制备及其氧储存能力分析

利用干纺丝工艺,采用溶胶-凝胶法结合化学模板法制备了Ce0．5 Zr0．5 O2纳米多孔纤维,并在此基础上采用传统抄纸法制备了Ce0．5 Zr0．5 O2纤维纸。通过引入SiO2、TiO2和Al2 O3作为支撑体,利用XRD、低温N2吸附、拉曼光谱等手段分析了Ce0．5 Zr0．5 O2纳米多孔结构性能的变化。在空气条件下通过循环热失重分析法测定了材料在300～800℃温度范围内的氧储存能力,Ce0．5 Zr0．5 O2纳米多孔纤维的氧储存能力受到包括材料的比表面积、结晶程度以及支撑体性质等多方面因素的影响。     

Audio authenticity: Duplicated audio segment detection in waveform audio file

Waveform audio （WAV） file is a widely used file format of uncompressed audio. With the rapid development of digital media technology, one can easily insert duplicated segments with powerful audio editing software, e.g. inserting a segment of audio with negative meaning into the existing audio file. The duplicated segments can change the meaning of the audio file totally. So for a WAV file to be used as evidence in legal proceedings and historical documents, it is very importance to identify if there are any duplicated segments in it. This paper proposes a method to detect duplicated segments in a WAV file. Our method is based on the similarity calculation between two different segments. Duplicated segments are prone to having similar audio waveform, i.e., a high similarity. We use fast convolution Mgorithm to calculate the similarity, which makes our method quit efficient. We calculate the similarity between any two different segments in a digital audio file and use the similarity to judge which segments are duplicated. Experimental results show the feasibility and efficiency of our method on detecting duplicated audio segments.     

Green water loading on a floating structure with degree of freedom effects

The aim of the present work is to investigate whether the degree of freedom (DOF) of a floating body has a notable effect on the maximum impact pressure due to green water on deck. The analysis is carried out for a box-shaped floating structure with a deckhouse, using experimental and numerical means to model the green water load. Green water on deck and impact on the deckhouse is generated by the impingement of a focusing wave group on a floating structure. Computations are performed using a two-dimensional constrained interpolation profile-based model solving the Navier–Stokes (N–S) equations with free surface boundary condition to deal with nonlinear water–structure interactions. The free surface is captured by a volume of fluid (VOF)-type tangent of hyperbola for interface capturing/slope weighting (THINC/SW), which is more accurate than the original THINC scheme. The verifications of the simulation through a series of model-to-model comparisons are performed in a two-dimensional glass-wall wave tank. Experimental water surface elevations, body motions and impact pressure are compared satisfactorily with the computed results for different DOFs cases. As a result, the peak impact pressure due to green water decreases rapidly with the increasing DOF.     

基于三维破坏机制的浅埋硐室塌落面上限分析

鉴于二维破坏机制无法真实反映实际工程中浅埋硐室顶部围岩的三维破坏特征,将二维破坏机制扩展到三维空间中,构建了一种新的浅埋硐室顶部围岩三维破坏机制。通过计算三维破坏机制中的内能耗散功率和外力功率,得到了包含速度间断面方程的目标函数。利用变分法,对该目标函数求极值,得出了浅埋硐室顶部围岩塌落体曲面方程的上限解。在此基础上,绘制了塌落体的三维图像,并分析了塌落体随单一影响参数变化而变化的规律。研究结果表明：当地表荷载较大且支护力较小时,隧道顶部围岩的潜在塌落范围较大,不利于维持浅埋硐室的稳定性。     

公路隧道照明眩光影响仿真与分析

通过综合模拟仿真与定量分析,研究公路隧道照明眩光的影响范围,对加强公路隧道行车安全、提高公路隧道照明舒适度具有现实意义。文章通过引入眩光常数G和相对阈值增量TI的计算方法,并针对隧道对称布灯、交错布灯以及中央布灯三种情况下的隧道照明眩光进行了仿真分析,得出了三种布设方法下产生的眩光影响范围。研究结果表明:对称布灯时眩光影响范围为75.73°;中央布灯时眩光影响范围为76.22°;交错布灯时眩光影响范围为79.58°。通过计算分析眩光常数G得出结论:在隧道照明中无论是用哪种照明布灯方式,一旦发生眩光影响,它的影响等级都是比较高的。在这种影响情况下,驾驶员驾驶车辆在隧道中行驶所受到的危害程度会相对较大。     

城市突发公共事件交通应急组织方法研究

在分析突发事件交通特性的基础上,提出了单向交通与专用车道相结合、禁止左转、临时交通渠化以及单向绿波控制等适合在突发事件情况下的交通组织方法,并提出了评价方法.评价结果表明,这些交通组织方法能够提高路网通行能力,加快救援和疏散过程.