大跨度预应力混凝土连续梁桥合龙施工技术研究

合龙段施工是预应力混凝土连续梁桥施工的重要环节，关系到全桥的受力和线形状况。以某黄河大桥主桥合龙段的施工为工程背景，探讨了预应力混凝土连续梁桥合龙施工的时间选择、合龙方案的选择、合龙顺序、体系转换以及施工配重等方面的内容，为类似桥梁施工提供了有价值的技术资料。     

连续刚构桥的群桩基础计算模型研究

群桩基础是连续刚构最常用的基础形式之一，分析探讨了群桩基础的几种建模方法，给出了建模思路和参数取值。结合苏通大桥辅航道桥预应力混凝土连续刚构的工程需要，提出了考虑群桩基础与上部结构共同工作的计算模型，并将计算结果与不考虑桩基的模型计算结果进行了对比分析，计算方法对类似工程有直接参考价值。     

Target priority determination methods by interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets with unknown attribute weights

The paper aims at the problem of multi-targets threat degree being hard to be evaluated accurately in complex air defense battlefield environments. Combined with multi-sensors information fusion and interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFS) theories, the target priority determination is studied. The score and accuracy functions of IVIFS are improved with thinking about the hesitating information in order to increase the rationality. Then, the influence factors of target priority and the nonlinear relationship between the influence factors and target priority are analyzed. Next, the algorithms for calculating the factor weights and sensor weights are given. Based on the theory of IVIFS and technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS), two methods of target priority determination based on the IVIFS and TOPSIS are proposed. At last, an application example verifies the effectiveness and flexibility of the proposed algorithms.     

极地破冰船冰区结构设计规范对比研究

通过对各主要船级社关于破冰船结构设计的规范进行比较和分析,研究了不同规范关于冰级定义、船体加强区域划分、材料和腐蚀余量、船体外形参数、冰载荷、冰区总强度、冰区构件尺寸以及结构设计细则的具体要求;总结了各种规范体系的特点,为今后极地破冰船的结构设计研发提供了规范参考,具有一定的现实意义。     

超声冲击处理对S32101双相不锈钢焊缝残余应力及组织的影响

对S32101双相不锈钢焊后进行超声冲击处理,观察超声冲击处理前后母材及焊缝的组织形貌,采用XRD应力测试仪分析超声冲击处理前后焊缝及其附近的残余应力分布,并利用硬度计对焊缝截面进行硬度测试.结果表明,超声冲击处理后母材和焊缝都发生了塑性变形,母材中的铁素体组织被细化,奥氏体被拉长、破碎;焊缝表面的组织产生塑性变形,魏氏体状奥氏体和晶内奥氏体被细化,且被细化的晶粒均匀分布在焊缝表层,超声冲击处理强度为10 s/cm~2时效果最佳,可将600 MPa的拉应力转化为600 MPa的压应力.超声冲击处理过后表层的硬度分布更加均匀且硬度值提高了50～90 HV.     

公路建设项目征地拆迁补偿费用确定与控制方法研究

文中以广东省公路建设项目征地拆迁费用的确定为例,以现行实施的征地拆迁补偿相关规定为基础,探讨征地数量和标准的计量、计算方法,建立征地拆迁标准动态数据库,以期对征地拆迁费用的确定和控制提供思路和实际操作指导。     

Elasto-plastic modeling of soft soil considering degradation of stiffness

The stiffness has a large influence on the behavior of soils. Its value is affected by some of the soils properties, such as the over consolidated ratio(OCR), the effective normal stress, and the plasticity index etc. In this paper, the numerical modeling of soft soils was carried out using an improved elasto-plastic S-clay1 model accounting for degradation of stiffness. The relation between the stiffness and the shear strain was established based on a large number of experimental data. The effects of strain-dependent stiffness of normally consolidated soils and over consolidated soils on the stress-strain behavior were studied through a comparison of the simulations with the experimental results of undrained triaxial compression tests. The results show that the behaviors of soils can be well predicted with the improved constitutive model, particularly before the peak stress.     

Decomposing and Cluster Refinement Design Method for Application-Specific Network-on-Chips

Along with higher and higher integration of intellectual properties (IPs) on a single chip, traditional bus-based system-on-chips (SoC) meets several design difficulties (such as low scalability, high power consumption, packet latency and clock tree problem). As a promising solution, network-on-chips (NoC) has been proposed and widely studied. In this work, a novel algorithm for NoC topology synthesis, which is decomposing and cluster refinement (DCR) algorithm, has been proposed to minimize the total power consumption of application-specific NoC. This algorithm is composed of two stages: decomposing with cluster generation, and cluster refinement. For partitioning and cluster generation, an initial low-power solution for NoC topology is generated. For cluster refinement, the clustering is optimized by performing floorplan to further reduce power consumption. Meanwhile, a good tradeoff between power consumption and CPU time can be achieved. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the existing work.     

基于Ansys的矩形加筋平盖封头强度评定

将有限元方法与分析设计相结合,利用有限元分析软件Ansys对一种矩形加筋平盖封头进行强度评定。本文首先介绍瓶盖封头结构的改进。然后建立有限元模型,并进行应力求解。结果表明,此加筋平盖封头满足强度要求,与普通平盖封头相比,减小了平盖的厚度,降低了结构总重量,对平盖封头的结构改进设计具有一定指导作用。