SS4改型机车非动力节操纵动力节控制电路的实现

针对SS4改型机车在非动力节操纵动力节控制电路的实现问题,对机车的预备控制电路进行了详细分析,并对机车的控制电路进行了改进,取得了良好效果。     

Quantitative Analysis of impact of Bicycles on Vehicles in Urban Mixed Traffic

Bicycles create obvious impact on motor vehicles' behavior on urban road especially in China with mixed traffic. These influences can be divided into two states: friction and block interference. Based on the data of interference of bicycles on vehicles' driving in typical road section in Beijing, this paper quantitatively analyzes the velocity changing tendency of vehicles under different interference, velocity distribution frequency, and critical transformation of different interference state. The friction and block interference coefficients are also worked out, which are useful to compare interference degrees under different road conditions. As a result, the research based on sample data shows that the velocity distribution of vehicles has different characteristics under different interference state, and vehicles driving velocities are significantly different under the friction interference and block interference.     

假设检验教学中一个问题的探讨

在假设检验中,怎样选择原假设与备择假设,有人叙述为:"通常把希望得到的陈述视为备择假设",很多教师也是按此进行课堂教学的。我认为应该是把"不能轻易否定的"作为原假设,或者把"有充分依据才能肯定的"作为备择假设。且在有实际意义的检测中,原假设与备择假设的选取,与检测者的态度或希望无关,具有一定客观性,一般它们不能互换。     

A Fuzzy Fault Diagnosis Method for Large Radar Based on Directed Graph Model

To meet the requirement of the real-time, accuracy and multi-target diagnosis of the large radar system,a new fuzzy fault diagnosis method based on directed graph model is proposed in this paper. In this method, the large complex system model is defined using the directed graph model firstly, in which the nodes observing the fault by the hierarchical reconstruction of the directed graph are located, then the fault dependency matrix between these nodes and the fault sources are established. And then, we utilize the sensors’ alarm probabilities under different situations to build the characteristic fault observation matrix in the fault observation space. Finally,the optimized corresponding diagnosis method using a fuzzy function, which describes the similarity between the actual observation vector and the fault’s characteristic vector, is designed. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve high diagnosis efficiency and accuracy. It can be widely used in the real radar system.     

基于怠速提升的DPF再生温度控制方法研究

在DPF主动再生过程中,如果柴油机运行工况突降至怠速状态,会使DPF内部温度峰值和温度梯度迅速升高,易导致DPF出现烧熔现象,针对该问题,进行了基于怠速提升的DPF主动再生温度控制的试验研究。结果表明:再生过程降至怠速工况时,载体出口端中心附近的温度和温度梯度升高幅度最大;随着怠速的提升载体的温度峰值和温度梯度逐渐降低,怠速提升至1 100r/min时,最高温度峰值由820℃左右降至632℃左右,降低了约22.9%,最大温度梯度由30℃/cm左右降至10℃/cm左右,降低了约66.7%。     

滚筒式混匀取料机滚筒优化设计

滚筒式混匀取料机是武钢股份烧结厂混匀粉生产的关键设备,本文对滚筒设计存在的问题进行分析,提出优化设计意见。     

螺旋桨毂帽鳍节能性能的数值模拟

毂帽鳍作为一种新型的船用节能装置,合理地安排其在桨后的位置,能明显提升螺旋桨的推进效率,因此,有必要对毂帽鳍的节能效果进行研究。采用计算流体动力学方法,对毂帽鳍的敞水性能进行模拟。通过改变鳍叶在桨后的各个参数,分析其尾流的变化,以及各重要剖面处的压力分布等情况。模拟结果表明：鳍叶的不同安装角位置对桨的效率变化有明显的影响,而轴向位置的改变则对其效率的提高影响不大。通过观察尾流分布及压力分布图,可以直观地看出鳍叶的主要功效是产生与螺旋桨转向相同的扭矩,同时使尾流速度降低从而削弱乃至消除毂涡。     

三相不平衡度算法的比较研究

  目的  船舶照明配电三相平衡设计是照明系统设计中的重要工作,为提高三相平衡设计的效率和精度,提出基于改进模拟退火（SA）算法的三相平衡优化设计方法。  方法  首先,归纳下级照明分配电箱和上级配电板这2个级别的三相平衡设计最优化模型;然后,对模拟退火算法产生新解的过程进行改进,进而将其用于求解船舶照明分配电箱和配电板的三相平衡设计;最后,采用Matlab平台进行实船验证。  结果  结果表明,采用该方法可以在1 s以内完成4个分配电箱及上级配电板的三相平衡优化设计。  结论  所提方法可用于代替传统照明配电设计中负载三相分配的繁重工作,提高照明系统设计效率。     

水电工程地质钻探岩芯的保管

  目的  探究使用计算流体动力学（CFD）方法分析大洋勘探船岩芯储存库内的温度分布。  方法  岩芯储存库库内设计温度分别为高温库4 ℃,低温库−20 ℃,控温精度为±1 ℃,选择标准k-ε模型进行CFD模拟。在空库吊顶情况下,岩芯储存库的冷风机分别采用横向、纵向和斜角布置方式,模拟不同方案的温度分布,确定冷风机的最佳放置方式,并与实验结果进行对比分析。  结果  研究表明,冷风机采用横向吊顶布置方式时温度偏离程度较小,且温度分布区域大多合格,布置方式合适。温度模拟与实验结果的误差基本在10%以下,也证明了CFD数值模拟结果较准确。  结论  CFD技术可准确模拟岩芯储存库内温度分布情况,为岩芯储存库冷风机设计提供科学依据。