Numerical Simulation of Shield Tunnelling Under a Historic Building Based on the Local Stiffness Correction Method (DMSM)北大核心CSCD

The district modified stiffness method (DMSM) considers the effect of joints and hand holes on the stiff-ness of the lining ring, assuming the stiffness around the joint and hand hole is to be reduced and the stiffness else-where is not changed. Considering the stiffness reduction of the lining ring caused by the segment’s circumferential joint, the internal force of the lining structure, the ground surface settlement and the displacement response of the surrounding soil body induced by shield driving are analyzed by an HS small strain constitutive model, and a 3D FEM model is established to analyze the interactions among the tunnel, soil body and building to apply to the dou-ble-line running tunnel of Shanghai Metro Line 11, which crosses under a historic building. In contrast, a 3D numeri-cal model based on the routine method (RMM) is set up and a comparison with the site measured data is conducted,with results indicating that they agree very well. The simulation results show that the existing building not only changes the surface settlement trough but also largely reduces horizontal displacement at the corresponding measuring points of the settlement trough; the distortion values of the existing building are related to the positions of the tunnel face and the location of the building; and the final distortion doesn’t decrease after completion of tunnel construction, but major residual distortion remains. This simulation method provides a reference for the control of disturbances during shield construction in soft rock. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

水底清淤装备控制系统研究与实现

本文针对我国重点世纪工程-港珠澳大桥岛隧工程在施工中碰到的铺设整平已完成的碎石基床上出现严重回淤现象的问题,提出了使用一套定点清淤装置解决该问题的应用方法。该方法通过升降调节油缸以调整吸头的垂直高度,在垄沟进行清淤作业时保证清淤后基床的平整度并保护吸头不被基石阻挡而损坏。为了补偿因挠度差异产生的轴变化量,根据采集到的GPS信号通过PID控制方式实时调节油缸伸缩。本文从清淤系统的PLC电控方面展开,详细介绍了清淤功能的实现方式。     

The environmental costs and economic implications of container shipping on the Northern Sea Route

The Northern Sea Route (NSR) has tremendous potential for ocean shipping between Europe and Asia due to the savings from shorter transit time and distance. However, the Arctic area is environmentally vulnerable and thus there is a trade-off between NSR’s impacts on environment vs. its economic benefits, especially when compared with the traditional route, such as through the Suez Canal Route (SCR). This study estimates the market shares of different transport modes and alternative shipping routes for the container transport market between Europe and Asia, and the resulting environmental costs. Our result suggests that NSR can be a viable option under the status quo. However, its environmental costs tend to be higher than SCR due to small ship size and low load factor in the present, thus the development of NSR would lead to worse environment outcomes. If these issues can be resolved, NSR can benefit from lower operational and environmental costs, which will lead to higher market share and social welfare. Otherwise, increased use of NSR may lead to higher total environment costs than the status quo.     

深海载人平台观察系统研究与设计

介绍水下摄像与照明装备以及观察窗的技术现状,围绕深海载人平台观察系统开展设计,阐述深海载人平台高清摄像与水下照明系统的布置及体系架构,给出深海载人平台观察窗的类型和材质,分析深海载人平台观察窗的照明条件和厚度,为深海载人平台观察系统的设计提供参考。     

危险货物管理体系及思考

文中分析整理了国内危险货物管理体系,理清了危险货物物流链上各环节的监管情况,并从海事管理者的角度总揽危险货物监管全局,指出了现阶段存在的主要问题,给出了切实可行的解决方案。文章最后本着建设服务型政府的理念和促进综合运输体系发展的思路,对危险货物领域的法规重构提出了建议。     

上海港口外高桥六期码头岸电试点项目方案论证

用市区供电对靠港船舶直接供电,对建设环保型港口有重要意义。提出了上海外高桥六期码头岸电试点项目的方案。对上海港岸电主要参数方案进行了论证,如上海港外六期码头供电能力,集装箱船舶接入岸电情况等。论证了上海港岸电系统方案。分析了该项目的社会效益和经济效益。     

主动声纳混响模拟及性能分析

根据混响的统计特性和信号的谱特性,对主动声纳典型信号的混响进行仿真,结合试验数据对仿真结果进行对比检验,并结合不同的信号检测方法,用仿真数据与海试实录数据进行抑制混响的能力分析,证明提出的混响仿真方法对主动声纳设计的实用性。     

浅谈内燃机工作过程的数值计算

介绍了循环模拟计算的基本理论,SimDiesel软件的使用。为了掌握涡轮增压柴油机各种结构参数、热力参数和运转参数对内燃机性能的影响,以及各参数之间的关系,本文还对D6114型涡轮增压柴油机进行循环模拟计算。     

BDS-3与GPS及其系统组合定位精度分析

北斗三号卫星导航系统(BDS-3)已于2020年6月底全面建成,BDS-3可在全球范围内提供导航定位服务.为评估完整的BDS-3系统精密单点定位精度,选择6个MGEX站点的观测数据,使用开源软件MG-APP分别对BDS3系统、GPS系统以及组合系统的精密单点定位(PPP)精度进行分析.结果表明BDS-3系统的定位精度与...     

小净距隧道开挖空间效应分析

依托某隧道的设计及施工,建立小净距隧道的三维计算模型,对小净距隧道IV级围岩段台阶法开挖进行数值模拟计算,对其开挖过程中位移场、应力场、喷射混凝土初期支护随空间变化规律进行分析,结果表明：小净距隧道施工过程中存在先行洞和后行洞相互扰动的现象,量测断面的位移主要产生于隧道开挖至量测断面及通过后;边拱和仰拱所受弯矩大,在拱腰位置出现较大的正负弯矩容易造成初期支护混凝土开裂。