基于CFD方法的空调风管除霜性能开发

基于空调风管除霜性能开发过程,将总体性能分解到风管性能、玻璃近壁面的速度性能以及考虑温度的除霜性能。使用计算流体力学(CFD)方法,在设计前期通过稳态分析控制风管的性能及速度性能;在设计后期通过瞬态分析评估空调除霜的能力。分析结果表明,空调除霜性能目标从部件到整车均满足要求。     

On Safety in Dismantling Temporary Strut of Super-large Tunnels with Double-layer Primary Support北大核心CSCD

More and more multiple-track tunnels and super-large section tunnels have been built, and disman- tling of temporary strut is a weak point of the whole structure during force transfer when the secondary lining is con- structed. It is significant to guarantee structure safety during dismantling of temporary strut. Little systematic re- search on safety in dismantling of temporary strut of the super-large section tunnel with double-layer primary support has been conducted, so the internal force and security of the two-layer primary support of the Xinkaotang tunnel were analyzed by a numerical analysis and site measurement, and it proves the effect of two-layer primary support on the safety during strut dismantling. The research results indicate that: (1) with constant support thickness and one-time longitudinal dismantling length, the safety factor of secondary primary support is larger than that of the first primary support, and the safety factor of the first primary support is larger than that of the single-layer primary support. Change range of safety factor for the first primary support is smaller than that of the single-layer primary support, and the safe factor for the single-layer primary support is smaller than that of the secondary primary support; (2) with the same support pattern, the safety factors increase firstly and then decrease with an increase of the onetime dismantling length. The calculated results of various cases show that the reasonable one-time dismantling length for this project is about 9 m. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Effect of Explosion in a Gas Pipeline Compartment of a Utility Tunnel on Neighboring Metro Tunnels北大核心CSCD

In this paper the numerical simulation analysis of the effect of explosion in the gas pipeline compartment of a utility tunnel on neighboring metro tunnels was conducted using the software AUTODYN. The results show that the TNT equivalent in a fireproof partition with length of 200 m is 41.6 kg when the gas concentration in the gas pipeline compartment reaches 10%; the blast wave has much effect on the crown and arch waist of the round metro tunnel and it’s necessary to take some protective measures in both areas; when the surrounding soil is sand, the utili- ty tunnel is above the round metro tunnel and their alignments are in the same direction, the greater the vertical spacing between the utility tunnel and the metro tunnel, the smaller the effect of the blast wave on the metro tunnel; when the vertical spacing is 7.2 m, the maximum dynamic tensile stress is 1.86 MPa (including the static stress value of 1 MPa in the tunnel segment) and it is slightly smaller than the designed tensile strength of metro tunnel (about 1.89 MPa). The maximum vibration velocity and the maximum displacement meet the structural stability require- ments, so it is suggested the vertical spacing between the utility tunnel and metro tunnel shall not be less than 7.2 m. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

A Study of Prevention Techniques for Tunnel Lining Defects北大核心CSCD

Defects of tunnel lining, such as inadequate thickness, voids, cracks, rock falling and water leakage etc., endanger the safety of railway tunnel operation. Based on the site construction, an analysis of the reasons for lining defects was conducted; technical measures against lining defects were proposed and tests were carried out at site. The results show that these measures are reliable and effective, and the purposes of prevention and treatment are re⁃ alized. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

长沙市黄柏浏阳河大桥异型拱的施工控制

结合长沙市黄柏浏阳河大桥异型拱施工,介绍了其施工顺序、拱肋混凝土浇筑顺序、索力调整及拱架卸落程序等施工控制,提出了控制程序。     

公路沥青混凝土下面层目标配合比设计

结合工程实践,探讨了混凝土下面层目标配合比设计,包括材料的选择与检测、矿料级配设计、最佳油石比的确定以及设计结果的检验等问题。     

不对称边跨预应力混凝土连续梁桥施工监控

该文介绍了312国道常州段新武宜运河大桥不对称边跨预应力混凝土连续箱梁施工监控的关键技术,论述了施工监控的目的与意义,阐明了线形控制及应力监测的要求、技术措施等。     

AMT车辆液压系统的仿真与应用

AMT（Automated dMechanical Transmission,即电控机械式自动变速器）的执行机构广泛采用液压系统,包括蓄能器、电磁阀、管路、选换挡液压缸和离合器操纵液压缸。为了缩短换挡时间,提高换挡品质,对液压系统的流量有一定的要求,尤其是载质量大的车辆,对流量有更高的要求,为了提高液压系统的流量,同时照顾系统的小型轻量化,运用功率键合图方法,首次对AMT液压系统建立了完善的高阶时变非线性状态方程,通过仿真实验,得到了许多有意义的结论,实车应用后,明显提高了换挡速度,从而大大缩短了液压系统的开发周期。     

煌水河双曲拱桥的病害诊断与力学性能研究

以某四孔钢筋混凝土空腹式连续双曲拱桥为例,结合目前既有双曲拱桥的典型病害调研和国内外旧桥承载力的评定方法,对其进行了全面的健康检测,根据现场拱肋线形的实测结果,建立了该桥原设计与现行状态的全三维有限元分析模型,从理论上分析了该桥产生病害的主要原因,理论分析结果得到了现场调研数据的验证。得到了桥梁长期单方向超载以及拱肋横向联系弱、横向分布效应差,造成一侧拱肋应力长期处于高水平而产生徐变变形,主拱肋偏离原悬链线拱改变了其主要承压设计思想,加之年久失修造成恶性循环,从而成为“危桥”的结论,为该桥的加固设计提供了科学依据。     

雅宝双洞八车道公路隧道设计

随着交通运输的迅速发展,双向8车道高速公路或城市快速干道的建设将成为发展的重点,其工程项目也将越来越多,深圳南坪快速公路一期工程雅宝隧道就是国内最先建设的这类隧道工程.文章以雅宝隧道为例,详细介绍了隧道的工程地质条件、断面形式、结构设计、施工方案以及照明、供电设施等,可为类似工程的设计、施工提供参考和工程类比.