基于Ahmed模型的气动升力研究

采用多种常用的湍流模型和CFD软件Fluent对背倾角为25°的Ahmed模型外流场进行模拟,并与风洞试验和大涡模拟结果进行比较。结果表明,对于升力系数,在有限计算资源的条件下采用Realizablek-ε模型能获得相对较好的结果,最后采用Realizablek-ε模型对某实际车型进行模拟,得到了令人满意的结果。     

土工格栅工程特性的试验分析及其在处理公路路基中的应用

通过对大量试验数据的分析,系统总结了土工格栅的工程特性,同时对加筋土路基的工作机理进行深入分析,给出了加筋土路基的稳定性判断准则。通过某高速公路路基裂缝加筋处理的工程实例,探讨了应用土工格栅处理公路路基的工程可行性和施工技术要点。     

装载机转向液压系统故障诊断与排除

由于液压系统问题导致转向系统发生故障是装载机使用中的常见现象。介绍了装载机的五种常见故障,详细分析了故障的产生原因,并提出了问题的解决办法。     

宁波海运“一体两翼”多元化发展

宁波地处中国沿海和长江黄金水道\"T\"型航线交汇点,位置适中,交通便捷.宁波港有舟山群岛为天然屏障,港域内风平浪静,自然条件优越,其中北仑港区还被国家确定为重点开发建设的4个国际深水中转港之一.在国家相关政策的支持下,率先对外开放的宁波市确定了\"以港兴市、以市促港\"的战略方针,大力支持交通骨干企业,加速发展宁波海运事业.宁波海运凭借蒸蒸日上的宁波港发展机遇,发展较快,主要经济技术指标在省内同行业名列前茅,在全国海运企业中,运力规模进入前十名(据交通部<2000年中国航运发展报告>).但航运业自身的特点决定了公司的主业只能平稳发展,为谋求较高速的成长,公司开始大力实施\"一体两翼\"的发展战略.     

从装卸桥配置看集装箱化的发展

装卸桥是集装箱装卸的关键设备,在集装箱化初期由美国PACECO公司独占市场,不仅北美各港,欧洲、中美和加勒比海各港都耸立着该公司的产品。20世纪70年代至80年代,随着日本集装箱化的发展,该国的装卸桥制造厂也曾风光一时。此后,全球各地的厂家林立,近年来中国上海的振华港机(ZPMC)从群雄割据中崛起,以凌驾PACECO气势席卷世界。     

Self-organizing map based quality assessment for resistance spot welding with featured electrode displacement signals

To classify the quality of the resistance spot welding process, a relationship between the welder electrode displacement curve characteristics and the weld shear force has been explored. Eleven statistical features of the displacement signals are extracted to represent the welding quality. Self-organizing map (SOM) neural networks have been employed to discover their quantitative relationship. In order to identify the influence of various displacement curve features, all of the available combinations have been used as inputs for SOM neural networks. Further we analyze the impact of each feature on the classification results, yielding the best quality-indicative combination of characteristics. There is no determinant relationship between the welding quality and the level of expulsion rate. The quality of welding is most impacted by the maximum electrode displacement, the span of welding process and the centroid of the electrode displacement curve. The experiments show that SOM is feasible to assess the welding quality and can render the visualized intuitive evaluation results.     

基于GIS-T中间件的公路管理多源数据共享平台

目前已经建成的公路管理数据库,要么没有结合GIS技术,要么仅仅针对某一方面的具体应用,很难实现业务系统之间的协同运行与数据交换．文中提出基于GIS-T中间件技术建立公路管理分层、分布式多源数据共享平台,通过中间件接口、XML参数传递与数据共享来实现公路管理中多个业务系统之间的协同处理与空间可视化操作,研究了其中的关键问题并提出了解决办法．     

Family lifestyle factors related to children's congenital heart defects in China: a case-control study

Objective To explore the multiple risk factors for family lifestyle of children with congenital heart defects (CHDs) in Shaanxi Province, China. children and their parents. The univariate and multivariable logistic regression models were used to analyze the influence of risk factors related to parents' lifestyle on CHDs. Results Several possible risk factors were found for CHDs, including fever (OR=4.465, P=0.017), pesticides contact (OR=2.234, P=0.083), passive smoking during pregnancy (OR=20.529, P=0.007) and father's smoking (OR=3.342, P=0.005); fever (OR=2.428, P=0.012) and passive smoking during pregnancy (OR=1.201, P=0.037) were also correlated with ventricular sepal defect (VSD). Conclusion Fever, pesticides contact and passive smoking are associated with CHDs during pregnancy. We should focus our attention on health care during pregnancy to avoid the above-mentioned risk factors and call on parents to hold on to a good healthy lifestyle.     

基于角度传感器的水动力装置水翼控制系统

水动力控制系统的研制成功,使得某型先进的水翼航行器得以从理论研究转化为工程应用。该文介绍了基于角度传感器,并对信号进行线性放大后,使用C 8051F 000单片机组成反馈型邦邦控制系统,实现对水翼的自动控制及相应的AD采样子程序。     

岩石试件纵波测试的影响因素

阐述了岩石声波测试的基本原理和方法,介绍了进行岩石试件纵波波速测试的条件,结合实际工作,从岩性、仪器设备、参数设置以及人员等方面分析了岩石纵波速度测试的影响因素。结果表明:岩性是影响岩石纵波速度的关键因素。